I-Umbilical Hernia

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-umbilical hernia?
• Yintoni ebangela i-umbilical hernias?
• Zithini iimpawu zembumba?
• Oogqirha bafumanisa njani i-hernias ye-umbilical
• Ngaba zikhona iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-umbilical hernias?
• Ngaba i-umbilical hernias inokulungiswa?
• Phambi kotyando
• Ngexesha lotyando
• Ukuchacha emva kotyando
• Umngcipheko wotyando
• Ithini imbonakalo yexesha elide yeembilical hernias?

Yintoni i-umbilical hernia?

Umtya udibanisa umama kunye nomntwana wakhe ngelixa esesibelekweni. Iintambo zeentsana zidlula kuvulo oluncinci phakathi kwezihlunu zodonga lwesisu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umngxuma uyavalwa kwakamsinya emva kokuzalwa. I-hernia ye-umbilical yenzeka xa amanqwanqwa aseludongeni esiswini engadibani ngokupheleleyo, kunye namathumbu okanye ezinye izicwili ezivela ngaphakathi kwisisu esiswini siphuma kwindawo ebuthathaka ejikeleze iqhosha lesisu. Phantse iipesenti ezingama-20 zeentsana zizalwa zine-umbilical hernia.

I-hernias ze-Umbilical ngokubanzi azibangeli zintlungu kwaye azibangeli kungahambi kakuhle. Phantse iipesenti ezingama-90 ze-hernias ze-umbilical ekugqibeleni ziya kuvala ngokwabo, ngokukaJohn Hopkins Medicine. Ukuba i-hernia ye-umbilical ayivali ngexesha umntwana eneminyaka emi-4 ubudala, kuya kufuna unyango.

Yintoni ebangela i-umbilical hernias?

I-hernia ye-umbilical yenzeka xa kuvulwa kwizihlunu zesisu esivumela ukuba i-umbilical cord igqithe ukusilela ukuvala ngokupheleleyo. I-hernias ze-Umbilical zixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana, kodwa zinokwenzeka nakubantu abadala.

Iintsana zase-Afrika-zaseMelika, iintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha, kunye neentsana ezizalwe ngokuthoba ubunzima bokuzalwa zisemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana i-hernia ye-umbilical. Akukho mahluko ukwenzeka phakathi kwamakhwenkwe namantombazana, ngokweCincinnati Children's Hospital Centre.

I-hernia ye-umbilical kubantu abadala ihlala isenzeka xa uxinzelelo oluninzi lubekwa kwicandelo elibuthathaka lezihlunu zesisu. Izizathu ezinokubakho zibandakanya:

• ukutyeba kakhulu
• ukukhulelwa rhoqo
• ukukhulelwa okuninzi (ukuba namawele, amawele amathathu, njl.
• ulwelo oluninzi kwisisu
• utyando lwesisu
• Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo, okunzima

Zithini iimpawu zembumba?

I-herniaas ye-umbilical ihlala ibonakala xa umntwana wakho ekhala, ehleka, okanye esokola ukusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela. Uphawu lwe-telltale kukudumba okanye i-bulge kufutshane nendawo ye-umbilical. Olu phawu alunakubakho xa umntwana wakho ekhululekile. Uninzi lwee-umbilical hernias alunantlungu ebantwaneni.

Abantu abadala banokufumana ii-umbilical hernias ngokunjalo. Uphawu oluphambili luyafana - ukudumba okanye ukudumba kufutshane nendawo yenkaba. Nangona kunjalo, i-umbilical hernias inokubangela ukungonwabi kwaye ibe buhlungu kakhulu kubantu abadala. Unyango lotyando kuhlala luyimfuneko.

Ezi mpawu zilandelayo zinokubonisa imeko enzima ngakumbi efuna unyango:

• usana lusentlungwini ebonakalayo
• umntwana ngequbuliso uqala ukugabha
• i-bulge (kubantwana nakubantu abadala) ithambile, idumbile, okanye ibala

Oogqirha bafumanisa njani i-hernias ye-umbilical

Ugqirha uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba ukumisela ukuba usana okanye umntu omdala une-umbilical hernia. Ugqirha uya kubona ukuba i-hernia inokuphinda ibuyiselwe kwisisu esiswini (sinciphise) okanye ukuba ibhajwe endaweni yayo (ivalelwe). I-hernia evalelweyo yingxaki enokubakho ngenxa yokuba indawo ebanjiweyo yemixholo ye-herniated inokuhluthwa kunikezelo lwegazi (lukrwitshiwe).Oku kunokubangela ukonakala kwethishu esisigxina.

Ugqirha wakho angathatha i-X-ray okanye enze i-ultrasound kwindawo yesisu ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngxaki. Banokuyalela ukuvavanywa kwegazi ukukhangela usulelo okanye ischemia, ngakumbi ukuba amathumbu avalelwe okanye abotshiwe.

Ngaba zikhona iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-umbilical hernias?

Iingxaki ezivela kwi-umbilical hernias azifane zenzeke ebantwaneni. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki ezongeziweyo zinokubakho kokubini ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala ukuba intambo ye-umbilical ivalelwe.

Amathumbu angenakubuyiselwa umva ngodonga lwesisu ngamanye amaxesha awafumani gazi laneleyo. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu kwaye kubulale nezihlunu, ezinokubangela usulelo oluyingozi okanye nokufa.

I-hernias yesisu ebandakanya amathumbu akrwitshiweyo kufuna utyando olungxamisekileyo. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza ukuba amathumbu ayaphazamiseka okanye akrwitshwa.

Iimpawu ze-hernia ye-umbilical strangulated zibandakanya:

• ifiva
• ukuqhina
• iintlungu ezinzima zesisu kunye nokuthantamisa
• isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• iqhuma eliqhuma esiswini
• ububomvu okanye olunye umbala

Ngaba i-umbilical hernias inokulungiswa?

Kubantwana abancinci, i-umbilical hernias ihlala iphilisa ngaphandle konyango. Kubantu abadala, utyando luhlala lucetyiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zingxaki zikhulayo. Ngaphambi kokukhetha utyando, oogqirha baya kuhlala belinde i-hernia:

• iba buhlungu
• inkulu kune-intshi enye enesiqingatha ububanzi
• ayinciphisi kwisithuba sonyaka omnye okanye emibini
• ayihambi ngexesha umntwana eneminyaka emithathu okanye emi-4 ubudala
• iyabanjiswa okanye ibhloke amathumbu

Phambi kotyando

Uya kudinga ukuzila ukutya ngaphambi kotyando, ngokwemiyalelo yotyando. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba uqhubeke nokusela ulwelo olucacileyo kude kube ziiyure ezintathu ngaphambi kotyando.

Ngexesha lotyando

Utyando luya kuhlala malunga neyure. Ugqirha uya kwenza ukusikwa kufutshane neqhosha lesisu kwindawo yeqhubu. Emva koko baya kutyhala izicubu zamathumbu emva kodonga lwesisu. Kubantwana, baya kuvala ukuvulwa ngemithungo. Kubantu abadala, baya kuhlala bomeleza udonga lwesisu ngomnatha ngaphambi kokuvala ngemithungo.

Ukuchacha emva kotyando

Ngokwesiqhelo, olu tyando luyinkqubo yosuku olunye. Imisebenzi yale veki izayo okanye kufanele ukuba ithintelwe, kwaye akufuneki ubuyele esikolweni okanye emsebenzini ngeli xesha. Kucetyiswa ukuhlanjwa kwesiponji de kudlule iintsuku ezintathu.

Iteyiphu yotyando ngaphezulu kwesisongelo kufuneka iwe yodwa. Ukuba ayenzi njalo, linda ukuba isuswe kulonyulo olulandelayo.

Umngcipheko wotyando

Iingxaki zinqabile, kodwa zinokwenzeka. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho xa ubona ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• usulelo kwindawo enenxeba
• ukuphindaphinda kwe-hernia
• intloko ebuhlungu
• ukuba ndindisholo emilenzeni
• isicaphucaphu / ukugabha
• ifiva

Ithini imbonakalo yexesha elide yeembilical hernias?

Uninzi lweziganeko kwiintsana ziya kuzisombulula ngokwazo nge-3 okanye i-4. Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho unokuba ne-hernia ye-umbilical, thetha nogqirha wabantwana. Funa ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo ukuba ngaba umntwana wakho ubonakala ukuba usezintlungwini okanye iqhubu lidumbile okanye libala. Abantu abadala abanesibindi esiswini sabo kufuneka babonane nogqirha.

Utyando lokulungiswa kweHernia yinkqubo elula neqhelekileyo. Ngelixa lonke utyando lunobungozi, uninzi lwabantwana luyakwazi ukubuyela emakhaya ukusuka kutyando lwe-umbilical hernia ngaphakathi kweeyure ezimbalwa. Isibhedlele iMount Sinai sicebisa ukuba ulinde iiveki ezintathu emva kotyando ukuze wenze umthambo onzima. Akunakwenzeka ukuba i-hernia iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ivalwe.