Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngokungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo

Umxholo

• Kukuthini ukugqabhuka ngokweemvakalelo?
• Zintoni izizathu zokungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo?
• Ziintoni iimpawu zokungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo?
• I-Pseudobulbar ichaphazela (PBA)
• Ukungakwazi njani ukulawula iimvakalelo kufunyaniswa?
• Ngaba kunyangwa njani ukungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo?
• Yise kude

Kuthetha ntoni xa ungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo zakho?

Xa abantu bengakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo, iimpendulo zabo zinokuphazamisa okanye zingalunganga ngenxa yemeko okanye ukuseta.

Umsindo, usizi, ixhala kunye noloyiko zezinye zeemvakalelo umntu anokuba nazo.

Ukungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo kunokuba yinto yexeshana. Ingabangelwa yinto efana nokuhla kweswekile yegazi okanye ukudinwa kukuswela ukulala.

Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bafumana ukungakwazi rhoqo ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo ngenxa yesimo esinganyangekiyo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ufune nini uncedo kuba ukungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo zakho kunokuphazamisa ubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Kukuthini ukugqabhuka ngokweemvakalelo?

Ukudubuleka ngokweemvakalelo, okwabizwa ngokuba kukusebenza ngokweemvakalelo, kubhekisa kutshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwimbonakalo yeemvakalelo apho iimvakalelo ezinamandla okanye ezibaxiweyo kunye neemvakalelo zenzeka.

Le meko ye-neurological ihlala ichaphazela abantu esele benayo imeko esele ikho okanye abaye bakhathazwa kukulimala kwengqondo ngaphambili.

Abanye abantu abaneemeko zempilo yengqondo, njengokuphazamiseka komda wobuntu (BPD), nabo banamava eelebhu, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo kunemeko ye-neurological.

Imizekelo yezi ntlobo zokugqabhuka okungalawulwayo kubandakanya:

• ukucaphuka ngesiquphe
• ukulila okanye ukuhleka
• Ndiziva ndinomsindo, kodwa ndingazi ukuba kutheni
• ukudubuleka ngumsindo

Abantu abaye bahlaselwa sistroke banokuba nakho ukusebenza ngokweemvakalelo.

Fumanisa ezinye izizathu zokugqabhuka kweemvakalelo kunye namanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuxhasa abo bajongene nalo mbandela.

Zintoni izizathu zokungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo?

Izizathu zokungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo ziyahluka. Abanye abantwana banokungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo xa baziva bekhathazekile okanye bekhathazekile. Banokuba nomsindo okanye bakhale kakhulu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana baqala ukuhlakulela ukuzithiba okukhulu njengoko bekhula.

Kukho izinto ezithile, kubandakanya abantwana abanemeko yonyango, efana:

• ukulungiswa kwengxaki
• Ingxaki yokungahambi kakuhle (ADHD)
• Autism
• Ukuphazamiseka okuphikisayo

Ezinye iimeko ezinxulunyaniswa nokungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo zibandakanya:

• ingxaki yokusebenzisa utywala
• Ukuphazamiseka kubuntu
• Isifo sika-Asperger
• ukuxhuzula
• Ukuphambuka
• isifo seswekile
• ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi
• ukwenzakala entloko
• iswekile esezantsi yegazi (hypoglycemia)
• Ukudakumba emva kokubeleka
• Uxinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo lwasemva (PTSD)
• ngengqondo
• schizophrenia

Uninzi lwezi meko lufuna unyango lwexesha elide ukunceda abantu ukulawula ngcono iimvakalelo zabo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba zivela phi iimvakalelo kwaye leliphi icandelo lobuchopho elibalawulayo.

Ziintoni iimpawu zokungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo?

Abantu balawula okanye balawula iimvakalelo zabo mihla le. Benza isigqibo:

• ziimvakalelo ezinjani
• xa benazo
• bazifumana njani

Ulawulo lweemvakalelo ngumkhwa kwabanye abantu. Kwabanye, impendulo yeemvakalelo iyazenzekela.

Iimpawu ezinxulunyaniswa nokungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo zibandakanya:

• ukonganyelwa ziimvakalelo
• ndiziva ndisoyika ukuveza iimvakalelo
• Ndiziva ndinomsindo, kodwa ndingazi ukuba kutheni
• ndiziva ndingalawuleki
• ukuba nobunzima bokuqonda ukuba kutheni uziva ngale ndlela uziva ngayo
• ukusebenzisa iziyobisi gwenxa okanye utywala ukufihla okanye “ukonakalisa” iimvakalelo zakho

Ngokutsho kwamaZiko okuLawula nokuLawulwa kwezifo (CDC), ubunzima bokulawula iimvakalelo luphawu olukhulu olunalo.

Ezi mpawu zilandelayo ziyimiqondiso yokuba umntu kufuneka afune unyango:

• ukuziva ngathi ubomi akusafanelekanga ukuphila
• uziva ngathi ufuna ukuzenzakalisa
• ukuva amazwi okanye ukubona izinto abanye abathi kuwe azikho
• ukulahlekelwa sisazela okanye ukuziva ngathi uza kufa isiqaqa

I-Pseudobulbar ichaphazela (PBA)

I-Pseudobulbar Affect (PBA) yimeko echaphazela abantu abaneemeko zemithambo-luvo okanye abo bafumana ukonzakala kwengqondo. Ukuqhawuka okungafunekiyo kokukhala, ukuhleka, okanye umsindo zezona mpawu ziphambili zale meko.

I-PBA yenzeka xa kukho ukunqamka phakathi kwe-lobe yangaphambili elawula imvakalelo kunye ne-cerebellum kunye nesiqu sobuchopho.

I-PBA yenzeka ngenxa:

• ukubetha
• Isifo sikaParkinson
• amathumba engqondo
• Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi
• ukwenzakala kwengqondo
• isifo sokugubhuka

Yenza idinga ukubona umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ukuba neemvakalelo ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo
• ukuphazamiseka rhoqo ngokweemvakalelo
• ukuba neemvakalelo zosizi, umsindo, okanye iingcinga zokudakumba kwiintsuku ezininzi zeveki
• ukuba nobunzima bokuchaza iimvakalelo zakho

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo uqaphela ukuba unobuntu okanye iimpawu zokuziphatha ezihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango kunye nonyango lokujongana neempawu zePBA.

Ukungakwazi njani ukulawula iimvakalelo kufunyaniswa?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuqala inkqubo yokuqonda isifo ngokucela imbali yakho yezonyango kwaye uphonononge iimpawu zakho zangoku.

Banokuphonononga onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku.

Amachiza abandakanya:

• imimiselo
• izongezo
• imifuno

Ngamanye amaxesha, izifundo ezinokwenziwa nge-neuroimaging ezinje nge-CT scans okanye ii-MRIs zinokwenziwa.

Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwezizathu ezinxulunyaniswa nokungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo zinxulumene nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokukuthumela kwingcali yezempilo yengqondo.

Uninzi lwezi ngxaki alunalo uvavanyo olunokufikelela kuvavanyo oluqinisekileyo ukuba unempilo ethile yengqondo.

Ngaba kunyangwa njani ukungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo?

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu esingunobangela wokungakwazi ukulawula iimvakalelo.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC) axela abantu abanesifo seswekile ukuba bafumane iimpawu zoxinzelelo, kubandakanya ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokucaphuka okusoloko kunxulunyaniswa namanqanaba eswekile yegazi.

Iswekile esezantsi yegazi inokulungiswa nge:

• iipilisi zeswekile
• ijusi
• ilekese
• ezinye izinto ezineswekile

Abo baneswekile yegazi ephantsi engapheliyo banokufuna ukuba batshintshe izidlo zabo batye ukutya rhoqo.

Unyango lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo lunokubandakanya amayeza kunye nonyango lwengqondo. Ezi meko zihlala zifuna ungenelelo lwexesha elide ukunceda ukubonelela ngezixhobo zokulawula ngcono iimvakalelo.

Ukongeza kunyango kunye nonyango, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonelela ngenkathalo enokunceda kulawulo lweemvakalelo.

Ukugcina ijenali yeemood sisixhobo esihle sokujonga imeko yakho xa kunzima ukulawula kunye nezenzo zakho malunga neemvakalelo. Ukubhala iingxaki ephepheni kunokukunceda ubone imiba ngokucacileyo, kunye nokuchonga izisombululo, ngaloo ndlela usebenza ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo.

Yenza oku kangangeentsuku okanye iiveki ezininzi ukuchonga iipateni okanye imixholo ephindaphindayo kwindlela ophendula ngayo kwiimeko zoxinzelelo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nokubandakanya ukupapashwa kwemood kwisicwangciso sakho sonyango ngokuchasene neemvakalelo ezingalawulekiyo.

Yise kude

Zininzi izizathu zokuba kutheni umntu engenako ukulawula iimvakalelo zabo. Ukusebenza ngokweemvakalelo akuchaphazeli abo baneengxaki zemood kuphela, kodwa nabantu abanengxaki yokuqonda, kunye nabo banamava okonzakala kwengqondo.

Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, nxibelelana nengcali yezempilo ukuze ufumane isifo esifanelekileyo kunye nokhetho olunokwenzeka.