I-Urticaria: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nezizathu eziphambili

Umxholo

• Izizathu eziphambili
• Ziintoni iimpawu
• Iindidi zemihlathi
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Urticaria yinto engavumelaniyo nolusu, ebangelwa kukulunywa zizinambuzane, ukungezwani nezinto ezithile okanye iqondo lobushushu, umzekelo, ezibonakalisa ngamabala abomvu, abangela ukurhawuzelela nokudumba.

Ngokwesiqhelo, iimpawu zemingcwabo ihlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24, inyamalale ngaphandle kokushiya amanqaku okanye amanxeba. Nangona kunjalo, amabala anokuvela kwakhona kwamanye amalungu omzimba, asele malunga neeveki ezi-6, olu hlobo lwe-urticaria lubizwa ngokuba yi-urticaria engapheliyo.

Imingxunya inokulawulwa ngokuthintela ukuvezwa zizinto eziyibangelayo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ngokusebenzisa amayeza athile, anjengeyeza lokuthintela ukwaliwa.

Izizathu eziphambili

Izizathu ze-urticaria zingahluka, kodwa eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane;
• Ukwehla komzimba kwilaphu lesinxibo, umungu, ilatex, ukubila, umzekelo;
• Umbala wokutya okanye izinto ezisigcinayo;
• Uxinzelelo olukhulu;
• Ubushushu okanye ukubanda;
• Ukutya, okufana namandongomane, amaqanda, ukutya kwaselwandle;
• Usulelo, njenge-mononucleosis;
• Amayeza;
• Ukucoca iimveliso, iimveliso ezinetyhefu okanye izityalo ezinetyhefu;
• Izifo, ezinjenge-lupus okanye i-leukemia.

Akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa unobangela weetsili, nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wezinto ezingekho emzimbeni unokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi kunye novavanyo lokungabikho komzimba ukuzama ukuqonda ngcono iimpawu kunye nokunyenyisa unyango.

Ziintoni iimpawu

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-urticaria zibandakanya ukubonakala kwamabala abomvu adumbileyo, arhawuzelayo kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukudumba kwemilebe, amehlo kunye nomqala kunye nokuphefumla nzima, okufuna uncedo olukhawulezileyo kwezonyango.

Ezi mpawu zinokufumaneka kwindawo ethile okanye zisasazeke emzimbeni wonke, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu esivela kuyo.

Iindidi zemihlathi

Ezona ntlobo ziphambili ze-urticaria zi-urticaria ebukhali kunye ne-urticaria engapheliyo, ngokwexesha lokungezwani komzimba.

Nangona kunjalo, imingxunya ingahlulwa ngokwezizathu zayo, ezinje:

• I-urticaria yemvakalelo okanye uvalo: inxulumene neemvakalelo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo okanye uxinzelelo kwaye, ke, iimpawu ziba namandla kakhulu ngexesha lezigaba zoxinzelelo olukhulu. Funda nzulu ngalolu hlobo lwemingci yeenyosi;
• I-urticaria yeCholinergic: ibonakala emva kokunyuka kweqondo lobushushu emzimbeni, ngenxa yokuhlamba okushushu, ukutya ukutya okushushu okanye umthambo, umzekelo, kwaye iimpawu zihlala malunga nemizuzu engama-90;
• Urticaria enombala: kubangelwa kukugqitha kweeseli zomzimba zolusu, ezaziwa ngokuba ziiseli zemasti, zixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana nasebantwaneni;
• Iinkcukacha zoqhakamshelwano: ivela emva kokudibana nezinto ezingafunekiyo emzimbeni, ezifana ne-latex okanye i-resin, umzekelo;
• I-urticaria yelanga: kubangelwa kukuvezwa lilanga kwaye, ke ngoko, isiguli kufuneka sikuphephe ukuvezwa yimitha yelanga.

Ukongeza kwezi, kukwakho ne-urticaria vasculitis, eluhlobo olunqabileyo lwe-urticaria ebangela ukudumba kwemithambo, enokubangela iimpawu ezinjengentlungu okanye ukutshisa kwindawo echaphazelekayo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-urticaria kufuneka luqale ngokuhlamba indawo echaphazelekayo ngesepha kunye namanzi, ukuphelisa into eyaliwa komzimba, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Ukongeza, kwimeko apho kungenakwenzeka ukuba uchaze unobangela weetsili, ugqirha unokuyalela amayeza okulwa ne-aleji, njenge-loratadine, i-cetirizine kunye ne-hydroxyzine, umzekelo, okanye amayeza e-corticosteroid angaphezulu okanye omlomo, ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokudumba .

Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise ukucofa okubandayo okanye ukuthambisa iikhrim ukunciphisa iimpawu zemingxunya.

Fumanisa okungaphaya malunga nokuba iphathwa njani le ngxaki, ngohlobo lwemihlathi.