Isibeleko somntwana: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zesibeleko somntwana
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Oonobangela besibeleko seentsana
• Ngubani onomntwana wesibeleko onokukhulelwa?
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Isibeleko seentsana, esaziwa njenge-hypoplastic uterus okanye i-hypotrophic hypogonadism, sisiphene esibelekweni apho isibeleko singaphuhlisi khona ngokupheleleyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, isibeleko seentsana sifunyaniswa kuphela ngexesha lokufikisa ngenxa yokungabikho exesheni, kuba ngaphambi kwelo xesha alibangeli zimpawu.

Isibeleko seentsana asihlali siyanyangeka, kuba ubuncinci ubungakanani belungu, kokukhona kuya kuba nzima ukukhulisa ukukhula, nangona kunjalo, unyango lunokwenziwa ukuzama ukwandisa isibeleko ukuvumela ukukhulelwa.

Iimpawu zesibeleko somntwana

Isibeleko seentsana kunzima ukusichonga, kuba amalungu angasese ababhinqileyo angaphandle aqhelekileyo kwaye, ke ngoko, kwiimeko ezininzi ichongwa kuphela ngexesha leemviwo zesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu zinokuqatshelwa, ezinje:

• Ukulibaziseka kokuqala kokuya esikhathini (ukuya exesheni), okwenzeka kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo kwiminyaka eli-12;
• Ukungabikho kwe-pubic okanye i-underarm yeenwele;
• Ukukhula okuncinci kwamabele amabhinqa kunye namalungu esini;
• Umthamo wesibeleko ungaphantsi kweesentimitha ezingama-30 kubuntu obudala;
• Ukuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga okanye ukungabikho exesheni;
• Kunzima ukukhulelwa okanye ukuphuphuma kwesisu.

Iimpawu zokuqala zokuvuthwa ngokwesondo ziqala kwiminyaka eli-11 okanye eli-12 ubudala. Ke ngoko, owasetyhini oneminyaka eli-15 okanye nangaphezulu osenayo le miqondiso ingentla unokuba notshintsho olukhulu lwehomoni kwaye kufuneka aye kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini kuvavanyo kunye novavanyo.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kwesibeleko sentsana kwenziwa ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lweempawu kunye neempawu eziboniswe ngumfazi, ikakhulu inyani yokuqala ukuya exesheni, ukukhula kancinci kwebele kunye nokungabikho kweenwele zasesidlangalaleni. Ukongeza, ugqirha wenza uvavanyo lwe-pelvic ukukhangela ukukhula kwesini.

Ukongeza, ugqirha wamazinyo unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa, njengokuvavanywa kwegazi, ukujonga amanqanaba ehomoni, iMRI kunye ne-pelvic okanye i-transvaginal ultrasound apho ubukhulu besibeleko bukhangelwe khona, apho kwezi meko zingaphantsi kwe-30 cm³ yevolumu.

Jonga ezinye iimeko ezinokutshintsha ubungakanani besibeleko.

Oonobangela besibeleko seentsana

Isibeleko seentsana senzeka xa isibeleko singakhuli ngokuchanekileyo, sihlale silingana nasebuntwaneni, kwaye sinokuba sisiphumo sezifo ezikhokelela ekwehleni kwemveliso yehomoni ejongene nokukhula kwamalungu okuzala ababhinqileyo. Ukongeza, isibeleko sentsana sinokwenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho kwimfuza okanye ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide nokusoloko kwamayeza e-steroid, anokukhokelela kukungalingani kwehomoni.

Ngubani onomntwana wesibeleko onokukhulelwa?

Abasetyhini abanesibeleko seentsana banokuba nobunzima obukhulu ekukhulelweni kuba, ukuba isibeleko sincinci kunesiqhelo, ukuqhomfa okuzenzekelayo kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokunqongophala kwendawo ukuze umntwana akhule.

Ukongeza, uninzi lwabasetyhini abanesibeleko seentsana nabo bafumana iingxaki ekusebenzeni kwee-ovari kwaye, ngenxa yoko, abanakho ukuvelisa amaqanda akhule ngokwaneleyo ukuba achumise.

Ke ngoko, kwimeko yesibeleko somntwana, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nengcali yokubelekisa ngaphambi kokuzama ukukhulelwa ukuze kuvavanywe amathuba onyango lokukhulelwa, olunokubandakanya ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwesibeleko seentsana kufuneka lukhokelwe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini kwaye luqhele ukwenziwa kusetyenziswa amayeza ehomoni ukunceda ukukhula kunye nokukhula kwesibeleko, nokuba akusoloko kunokwenzeka ukufikelela kubungakanani obuqhelekileyo.

Ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza, ii-ovari ziqala ukukhupha amaqanda ngenyanga kwaye isibeleko siqala ukwanda ngokobukhulu, sivumele umjikelo oqhelekileyo kunye nokuzala kunye nokukhulelwa, kwezinye iimeko.