Iyeza lokuthintela imasisi: nini ukuthatha kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Nini kwaye njani ukuthatha
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukuthatha

Isitofu sokuthintela imasisi siyafumaneka kwiinguqulelo ezimbini, isitofu sokugonya kathathu, esikhusela kwizifo ezi-3 ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane: imasisi, uqwilikana kunye nerubella, okanye iTetra Viral, ekhusela irhashalala. Olu gonyo luyinxalenye yeshedyuli yokugonya esisiseko yomntwana kwaye ilawulwa njengenaliti, kusetyenziswa intsholongwane yemasisi ethintelweyo.

Eli yeza lokugonya livuselela amajoni omzimba, lichaphazela ukuyilwa kwamachiza alwa nentsholongwane yemasisi. Ke, ukuba umntu uchaphazelekile kwintsholongwane, sele enazo ii-antibodies eziza kuthintela ukwanda kweentsholongwane, zimshiye ekhuseleke ngokupheleleyo.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Isitofu sokuthintela imasisi senzelwe wonke umntu njengendlela yokuthintela esi sifo hayi njengonyango. Ukongeza, ikwathintela izifo ezifana noqwilikana kunye nerubella, kwaye kwimeko yeTetra Viral ikwakhusela kumbungu wenkukhu.

Ngokubanzi, idosi yokuqala yokugonya ilawulwa kwiinyanga ezili-12 kunye nedosi yesibini phakathi kweenyanga ezili-15 ukuya kwezingama-24. Nangona kunjalo, lonke ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala abangagonywanga banokuthatha idosi enye yeliyeza lokugonya nakweliphi na inqanaba lobomi babo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokomeleza.

Qonda ukuba kutheni imasisi isenzeka, ungayithintela njani kunye nokunye ukuthandabuza okuqhelekileyo.

Nini kwaye njani ukuthatha

Isitofu sokuthintela imasisi sisitofu kwaye kufuneka sifakwe engalweni ngugqirha okanye unesi emva kokucoca indawo ngotywala, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Abantwana: Idosi yokuqala kufuneka ilawulwe kwiinyanga ezili-12 kwaye eyesibini iphakathi kwe-15 ne-24 yeenyanga ubudala. Kwimeko yesitofu sokugonya se-tetravalent, esikwakhusela kwirhashalala, ithamo elinye linokuthathwa phakathi kweenyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala.
• Ulutsha olungafakwanga isifo kunye nabantu abadala: Thatha idosi enye yokugonya kwiklinikhi yezempilo yabucala okanye eklinikhi.

Emva kokulandela esi sicwangciso sokugonya, isiphumo sokukhusela isitofu sihlala ixesha elide. Eliyeza lokugonya linokuthathwa ngaxeshanye nokugonya kwenkukhu, kodwa kwiingalo ezahlukeneyo.

Jonga ukuba loluphi ugonyo olunyanzelekileyo kwishedyuli yokugonya yomntwana wakho.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Isitofu sokugonya ngokubanzi siyanyamezeleka kwaye indawo yenaliti ibuhlungu kwaye ibomvu. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, emva kokusetyenziswa kwesitofu sokugonya, iimpawu ezinjengokucaphuka, ukudumba kwindawo yenaliti, umkhuhlane, usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla, ukudumba kolwimi, ukudumba kweparotid gland, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukulila, uvalo. Ukuphuthelwa, rhinitis, urhudo, ukugabha, ukucotha, ukungonwabi kunye nokudinwa.

Ngubani ongafanelekanga ukuthatha

Isitofu sokugonya semasisi sichasene nabantu abane-systemic hypersensitivity kwi-neomycin okanye naliphi na elinye ifomula. Ukongeza, isitofu sokugonya akufuneki sinikezelwe kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, kubandakanya abaguli abanesifo sokuqala okanye sesibini, kwaye kufuneka simiselwe elinye ixesha kwizigulana ezinesifo esibi kakhulu.

Isitofu sokugonya akufuneki nokuba sinikwe abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, okanye abasetyhini abazimisele ukukhulelwa, njengoko kungacetyiswa ukuba bakhulelwe kungaphelanga iinyanga ezintathu emva kokuthatha iyeza lokuthintela.

Jonga le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufunde ukuchonga iimpawu zemasisi kunye nokuthintela ukuhanjiswa: