Ngaba amayeza okugonya angabangela iAutism?

Umxholo

• Isikrokro sivela phi
• Iinyani ezingqina oko
• Yintoni ebangela i-autism
• Ngaba yiAutism?

Ngo-1998 ugqirha wase-Bhritane ogama lingu-Dr. Andrew Wakefield wathi kwiphephandaba lenzululwazi elipapashwe eNgilani ukuba i-Autism ingabangelwa yile ntsholongwane kathathu, kodwa oku akuyonyani kuba olunye uphando lwenzululwazi lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa eli bango, kwaye Cacisa ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba izitofu azinakubangela i-autism.

Ukongeza, kwaqinisekiswa ukuba umbhali ofundayo ubeneengxaki ezinkulu kwindlela yokusebenza kwesifundo kwaye uneempikiswano zomdla eziboniswe enkundleni. Ugqirha wayenetyala lokuziphatha gwenxa, kwezonyango nakwezenzululwazi ngokupapasha isifundo sobuqhetseba.

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwalukholelwa kulo gqirha, nanjengoko i-autism ingekabinaso isizathu esichaziweyo, kuye kwaba lula kubemi ukuba bakholelwe koko kuthethwe ngugqirha, nto leyo ebangela amathandabuzo kunye neenkxalabo. Ngenxa yoko, abazali abaninzi base-Bhritane bayeka ukugonya abantwana babo, bebabeka kwizifo ebezinokuthintelwa.

Isikrokro sivela phi

Isikrokro sokuba iyeza lokuthintela iMMR, elikhusela kwintsholongwane kathathu: imasisi, uqwilikana kunye nerubella, kungangunobangela we-autism ngenxa yokuba abantwana bathatha eli chiza xa beneminyaka emi-2 ubudala, ixesha apho i-autism ihlala ifunyaniswa. Isikrokro esingundoqo yayikukuba izinto ezisigcinayo ezisetyenziswe kolu gonyo (Thimerosal) zabangela i-autism.

Ngenxa yoku, ezinye izifundo ezininzi zenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe obu budlelwane, kwaye iziphumo zabonisa ukuba kwakungekho buhlobo bungqinelanayo phakathi kweThimerosal okanye i-mercury, ezizezona zigcinayo zeliyeza lokugonya, kunye nophuhliso lwe-autism.

Iinyani ezingqina oko

Ukongeza kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo zesayensi ezingqina ukuba akukho nxibelelo ngqo phakathi kwezitofu zokugonya kunye ne-autism, ezinye iinyani ezingqina oku zezi:

• Ukuba iyeza kathathu lokuthintela intsholongwane libe sesinye sezizathu zokuba ungakhubazeki, kuba eli nyango linyanzelekile, amanani e-autism, efunyenwe kufutshane neminyaka emi-2 yobomi, bekufanele ukuba andile, angenzekanga;
• Ukuba isitofu sokugonya se-VASPR, eligama le-virus ephindwe kathathu e-United Kingdom, sabangela i-autism, kungekudala emva kokuba inyanzelekile apho, iimeko ze-autism zaziza kunyuka kuloo mmandla, ezingazange zenzeke;
• Ukuba iyeza kathathu lokuthintela intsholongwane libangele i-autism, uphononongo olwahlukeneyo olwenziwe ngamawaka abantwana baseDenmark, eSweden, eFinland, eUnited States nase-United Kingdom, bebeya kukwazi ukungqina ulwalamano lwabo, olungakhange lwenzeke.
• Ukuba i-Thimerosal ibangele i-autism, emva kokurhoxa kwayo okanye ukwehla kwemali kwibhotile nganye yokugonya, inani lamatyala e-autism ngenciphile, nto leyo ingenzekanga.

Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba abazali baqhubeke nokugonya abantwana babo, ngokweengcebiso zonyango, ngaphandle koloyiko lokuba bangakhula i-autism, kuba izitofu ziyasebenza kwaye zikhuselekile kwimpilo yabantwana kunye nabantu abadala.

Yintoni ebangela i-autism

Autism sisifo esichaphazela ubuchopho babantwana, abaqala ukuba neempawu zokurhoxa eluntwini. Inokufunyanwa kusana okanye ebuntwaneni, kwaye kunqabile ukuba kwinqanaba lokufikisa.

Izizathu zayo azaziwa ngokupheleleyo kodwa kukholelwa ukuba zininzi izinto ezinokukhokelela kuphuhliso lwe-autism, eyona ithiyori yamkelweyo yemfuza. Ke, umntu one-autism une-genes yakhe kwimeko efanelekileyo yokuphuhliswa kwe-autism, kwaye inokuvela emva koxinzelelo olukhulu okanye usulelo, umzekelo.

Fumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho unale autism ngokuthatha uvavanyo apha:

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