Into ekufuneka uyazi ngeminwe yewebhu kunye neenzwane

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo seminwe yeWebhu
• Iindidi zokubamba phakathi kweminwe neenzwane
• Imifanekiso yeminwe yewebhu kunye neenzwane
• Yintoni ebangela iminwe yewebhu kunye neenzwane?
• Loluphi unyango olufumanekayo?
• Ugqirha
• Emva kokuhlinzwa kwakhona
• Ukuya phambili

Isishwankathelo seminwe yeWebhu

I-Syndactyly ligama lonyango lokulukwa kweminwe okanye iinzwane. Iminwe yewebhu kunye neenzwane zenzeka xa izicwili zidibanisa amanani amabini nangaphezulu. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iminwe okanye iinzwane zinokudityaniswa ngethambo.

Phantse i-1 kuzo zonke i-2,000-3,000 yeentsana zizalwa zineminwe okanye iinzwane zewebhu, okwenza oku kube yimeko eqhelekileyo. Ukubamba iminwe kuxhaphake kakhulu emadodeni amhlophe.

Iindidi zokubamba phakathi kweminwe neenzwane

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubamba ezinokubakho phakathi kweminwe neenzwane, kubandakanya:

• Akuphelelanga: I-webbing ibonakala kuphela phakathi kwamadijithi.
• Gqibezela: Ulusu luxhunyiwe kuyo yonke indlela ukuya phezulu kumanani.
• Elula: Amanani adityaniswe ziithishu ezithambileyo kuphela (okt ulusu).
• ZintsonkothileAmanani adityaniswa kunye nezicwili ezithambileyo nezinzima, ezinjengethambo okanye intlala.
• KunzimaIidijithi zidityaniswe kunye nezicwili ezithambileyo nezinzima kwisimo esingaqhelekanga okanye ukucwangciswa (okt, amathambo alahlekileyo).

Imifanekiso yeminwe yewebhu kunye neenzwane

Yintoni ebangela iminwe yewebhu kunye neenzwane?

Isandla somntwana ekuqaleni senza imilo yesimbo xa sikhula esibelekweni.

Isandla siqala ukwahlukana kwaye senze iminwe malunga ne-6 okanye ye-7 yeveki yokukhulelwa. Le nkqubo ayigqitywanga ngempumelelo kwimeko yeminwe ebhedi, ekhokelela kumanani adityaniswe kunye.

Ukubamba iminwe kunye neenzwane ikakhulu kwenzeka ngokungacwangciswanga kwaye ngaphandle kwesizathu esaziwayo. Ayifane ixhaphake into ebangelwe lilifa.

I-Webbing inokunxulunyaniswa neemeko zofuzo, ezinje nge-Down syndrome kunye ne-Apert syndrome. Zombini ii-syndromes kukuphazamiseka kwemfuza kunokubangela ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kwamathambo ezandleni.

Loluphi unyango olufumanekayo?

Ukubamba iminwe okanye iinzwane kuhlala kungumcimbi wezithambiso ongasoloko ufuna unyango. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwiinzwane zewebhu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unyango luyimfuneko okanye lunqweneleka, kufuneka kwenziwe utyando.

Ugqirha

Ityala ngalinye leminwe eboshiweyo okanye iinzwane zahlukile, kodwa zihlala ziphathwa ngotyando. Utyando lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi, oko kuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho uya kunikwa indibaniselwano yamayeza ukuze abalalise.

Umntwana wakho akufuneki eve zintlungu okanye abe nenkumbulo yotyando. Utyando luhlala lwenziwa kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwe-2, kulapho imingcipheko enxulumene ne-anesthesia iphantsi.

Ukwahlula phakathi kweminwe kwahlulwe ngokulinganayo ngohlobo lwe "Z" ngexesha lotyando.Ulusu olongezelelekileyo ngamanye amaxesha luyafuneka ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo iminwe okanye iinzwane ezisanda kwahlulwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ulusu lunokususwa kwi-groin ukugubungela ezi ndawo.

Inkqubo yokusebenzisa ulusu oluvela kwelinye ilungu lomzimba ukugubungela ezi ndawo ibizwa ngokuba kukumiliselwa kolusu. Rhoqo, zimbini kuphela iinombolo ezisebenza ngexesha. Utyando oluninzi lunokufuneka kwiseti enye yamanani ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile yomntwana wakho.

Emva kokuhlinzwa kwakhona

Isandla somntwana wakho siya kufakwa kwisamente emva kotyando. Isamente ihlala ihleli malunga neeveki ezi-3 ngaphambi kokuba isuswe kwaye ithatyathelwe indawo ngobuso.

Isithuba serabha sinokusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukugcina iminwe yabo yahlukene ngelixa belele.

Kukwanokwenzeka ukuba bayakufumana unyango lomzimba emva kotyando ukunceda ngezinto ezinje:

• ukuqina
• Uluhlu lokuhamba
• ukudumba

Umntwana wakho uya kudinga ukumiselwa rhoqo kunye nomboneleli wezempilo ukujonga inkqubela phambili yokuphilisa kweminwe yakhe neenzwane zakhe. Ngexesha lokuvavanywa, umboneleli wabo wezempilo uya kuqinisekisa ukuba ukusikwa kunyange ngokufanelekileyo.

Baza kujonga nokuhamba kwewebhu, kulapho indawo yewebhu iqhubeka nokukhula emva kotyando. Ukususela kuvavanyo, umboneleli wabo wezempilo uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba umntwana wakho uya kufuna utyando olongezelelekileyo.

Ukuya phambili

Ngombulelo, emva kotyando, uninzi lwabantwana luyakwazi ukusebenza ngesiqhelo xa lusebenzisa amanani abo asanda kwahlulwa. Ukusebenza neqela lokhathalelo lwempilo lomntwana wakho kubalulekile. Baza kukunceda uqiniseke ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezinye iiyantlukwano zisenokubonakala xa kuthelekiswa iinombolo ezenziwa kotyando kwezo zingakhange zenziwe. Ngenxa yoko, abanye abantwana banokufumana inkxalabo yokuzithemba kwabo.

Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana wakho unemicimbi yokuzithemba, thetha nomboneleli wezempilo.

Banokukunceda ukunxibelelana nezixhobo zoluntu, ezinje ngamaqela enkxaso, amalungu abo aqondayo ukuba uhlangabezana ntoni nomntwana wakho.