Yintoni ongayenza ukuba ucinga ukuba une-COVID-19

Umxholo

• Kufuneka ndenze ntoni xa ndinoMqala obuhlungu kunye noKhohlokhohlo lweRN?
• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo zovavanyo ze-COVID-19?
• Kufuneka ndenze ntoni xa ndifumana i-COVID-19 nangona ndigonywe ngokupheleleyo?
• Uphengululo lwe

Alikho ixesha elifanelekileyo lokugula-kodwa ngoku uziva ngathi lelona xesha lingafanelekanga. Ukuqhambuka kwe-coronavirus ye-COVID-19 kuqhubekile ukulawula umjikelo weendaba, kwaye akukho mntu ufuna ukujongana nokwenzeka kokuba bosulelekile.

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu, usenokuzibuza ukuba yeyiphi into ekufuneka uyiqale kuqala. Kungenxa yokuba unokhohlokhohlo kunye nomqala obuhlungu akuthethi ukuba une-coronavirus, ke unokuhendeka ukuba wenze ngathi akukho nto iphosakeleyo. Kwelinye icala, kubalulekile ukuba abantu abanayo inoveli coronavirus bafunyaniswe ngokufanelekileyo, banciphise iimpawu zabo, kwaye balandele iiprothokholi zeengcali zezempilo zokuvalelwa bodwa, ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Andiqinisekanga ukuba uyidlala njani? Nantsi into omawuyenze ukuba ucinga ukuba une-coronavirus. (Eyeleleneyo: Ngaba iSanitizer yesandla ingayibulala iCoronavirus?)

Kufuneka ndenze ntoni xa ndinoMqala obuhlungu kunye noKhohlokhohlo lweRN?

Iimpawu ze-COVID-19 eziqhelekileyo-umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye nokuphefumla kancinci-kuyadibana neempawu zomkhuhlane, ngenxa yoko ngekhe wazi ukuba sisiphi isigulo onaso ngaphandle kokuvavanywa. Ukuba ufumana iinguqulelo ezincinci zezo mpawu, awuyi kufuna unyango, kodwa akulimazi ukubiza umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane isikhokelo. Amaziko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo acebisa ukuba nabani na onomkhuhlane B) acinge ukuba unokuba usesichengeni se-COVID-19 kunye no-C) aqaphele ukuba iimpawu zabo ziba mandundu fowunela ugqirha wabo ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu ezifana nokuphefumla kancinci, ukuphefumla nzima, iintlungu zesifuba, isiyezi, ubuthathaka, kunye nefiva ephezulu egunyazisa unyango, utshilo uRobert Amler, MD, umphathi weSikolo sezeMpilo seNew York kwiKholeji yezeMpilo kunye negosa lonyango lokuqala kwiCDC.

Oko kwathethileyo, awunyanzelekanga ukuba wenze idinga lokujongana nomntu kunye ne-ASAP yakho. Ukunika ugqirha iintloko phezulu ngomnxeba, endaweni yokumisa eofisini yabo utyelelo olungalindelekanga, kuya kubanika ithuba lokuvavanya imeko yakho kwaye, ukuba kufanelekile, bathathe amanyathelo okukuhlukanisa nabanye abantu abalinde ukuphuma, uthi UMark Graban, umlawuli wezonxibelelwano kunye netekhnoloji yeNethiwekhi yeXabiso lezeMpilo. "Imeko inamanzi kwaye itshintsha ngokukhawuleza," ucacisa. "Kwezinye iimeko, izibhedlele zikhawuleza zinike iimaski kwizigulana ezinemicimbi yokuphefumla ukuze nje ibe yi-COVID-19. Izigulana zihlala zifakwa kwigumbi lokuzimela ukuze zikhuseleke. Ezinye izibhedlele zibeka amaziko okuhambisa ukuhamba ukugcina ukuphefumla. izigulana ezahlulwe kwezo zinezinye iimfuno zegumbi lezongxamiseko. " (Idibeneyo: Yintoni i-COVID-19 Coronavirus Rate Rate?)

Nje ukuba ufumane eminye imiyalelo kwi-doc yakho, i-CDC icebisa ukuba uhlale ekhaya ngaphandle kokuba uya kwindawo yokuqeshwa. UGqirha Amler uthi: “Ukuvalelwa yedwa ziintsuku ezili-14, ngokuqhelekileyo kusekhaya kwigumbi okanye kumagumbi ahlukileyo kusapho lonke.

Okokugqibela, ukuba ufumene ukuba une-COVID-19 kwaye ujongene neempawu ze-coronavirus, i-CDC icebisa ukuba unxibe imaski yobuso ejikeleze abanye abantu kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho njengemodeli ye-PSA yokuhlamba izandla (nangona le yokugqibela yinto wonke umntu kufanele ukuba usebenzise u-24/7, uqhambuko lwe-coronavirus okanye hayi). Alukho unyango lwe-COVID-19, kodwa izitshizi zempumlo, ulwelo, kunye namayeza okuphelisa umkhuhlane (xa kufanelekile) anokwenza ukulinda kube lula, wongeza uGqr. Amler.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo zovavanyo ze-COVID-19?

Xa kuziwa ekuvavanyelwe i-COVID-19, zimbini iindidi zovavanyo ezifumanekayo ukufumanisa ukuba wosulelwe yintsholongwane ngoku okanye hayi. Olokuqala luvavanyo lweemolekyuli, ekwabizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-PCR, olujongeka njengokufumanisa ubume bentsholongwane, ngokwe-Food and Drug Administration. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimvavanyo ze-PCR, isampuli evela kwisigulane (cinga i-nasal swab) ithunyelwa kwilebhu ukuze ihlalutye ngakumbi. Ixesha lokuguqula iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-PCR linokuba ziiyure ezininzi ukuya kwiintsuku zovavanyo lwelebhu, ngokwe-FDA. Kwimeko yovavanyo lwekhaya lwe-COVID-19, isigulana sinokufunda iziphumo kwimizuzu, ngokwe-FDA. Ukuba uvavanyo lwe-PCR luthathwa kwindawo yokunyamekela (njengeofisi kagqirha, isibhedlele, okanye indawo yokuvavanya), ixesha lokuguqula lingaphantsi kweyure, ngokutsho kwe-FDA.

Kwimeko yovavanyo lwe-antigen, eyaziwa ngokuba luvavanyo olukhawulezayo, olu vavanyo lujonge kwiprotheyini enye okanye ngaphezulu ukusuka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane, ngokutsho kwe-FDA. Iziphumo ezivela kuvavanyo lwe-antigen oluthathwe kwindawo zononophelo zinokufika kungaphelanga iyure, ngokwe-FDA.

Kufuneka ndenze ntoni xa ndifumana i-COVID-19 nangona ndigonywe ngokupheleleyo?

I-US ibone ukunyuka kwamatyala e-COVID-19 kulo lonke ihlobo lika-2021 kwaye ngaloo nto, inani losulelo oluphumeleleyo. Kwaye luyintoni usulelo oluqhambukayo, ngokuchanekileyo? Ukuqala, oku kwenzeka xa umntu egonywe ngokupheleleyo i-COVID-19 (kwaye ebeneentsuku ezili-14 ubuncinci) esenza isivumelwano sentsholongwane, ngokweCDC. Abo banamava okuphumelela nangona begonywe ngokupheleleyo banokufumana iimpawu ezingaphantsi kakhulu ze-COVID okanye banokuba ziimpawu, ngokweCDC.

Kwimeko yokuvezwa komntu one-COVID-19 nangona ugonywe ngokupheleleyo, iCDC icebisa ukuba uvavanywe kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu emva kokuvezwa kokuqala. I-arhente ikwacebisa ukuba abo bantu bagonywe ngokupheleleyo banxibe imask ngaphakathi endlwini esidlangalaleni kangangeentsuku ezili-14 emva kokuvezwa okanye de uvavanyo lwabo lungabikho. Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho zilungile, i-CDC icebisa ukuba uzibeke wedwa (uzahlule kwabo bangosulelwanga) kangangeentsuku ezili-10.

Nangona ukunxiba iimaski kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokudlala ekuhlaleni kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane, izitofu ze-COVID-19 ziseseyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuhlala ukhuselekile. (Jonga: Isebenza njani i-COVID-19 Vaccine?)

Ulwazi kweli bali luchanekile ngexesha lokushicilelwa.Njengoko uhlaziyo malunga ne-coronavirus ye-COVID-19 luqhubeka nokuvela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iinkcukacha kunye nezindululo kweli bali zitshintshile ukusukela ekupapashweni kwayo. Siyakukhuthaza ukuba ujonge rhoqo ngezixhobo ezinjenge-CDC, i-WHO, kunye nesebe lezempilo likarhulumente kwindawo yakho yokufumana olona lwazi lwanamhlanje kunye neengcebiso.

Uphengululo lwe