IVulvovaginitis

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-vulvovaginitis?
• Yintoni ebangela i-vulvovaginitis?
• Iintsholongwane
• Igwele
• Iintsholongwane
• IiParasites
• Imeko yendalo esingqongileyo
• Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo
• Imichiza
• I-Vulvovaginitis ebantwaneni
• Ziintoni iimpawu ze-vulvovaginitis?
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-vulvovaginitis?
• Iphathwa njani i-vulvovaginitis?
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Amayeza amiselweyo
• Impilo yesondo
• Ithini imbonakalo ye-vulvovaginitis?

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni i-vulvovaginitis?

I-Vulvovaginitis kukudumba okanye usulelo lobufazi kunye nelungu lobufazi. Yimeko eqhelekileyo echaphazela abasetyhini kunye namantombazana bayo yonke iminyaka. Inezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Amanye amagama ale meko yi-vulvitis kunye ne-vaginitis.

I-bacterial vulvovaginitis ichaphazela phantse abantu basetyhini e-United States ngexesha lokuphila kwabo, ngokutsho kwamaZiko okuLawula nokuThintela izifo (CDC). Ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo weempawu zelungu lobufazi.

I-A ibonisa ukuba i-candidiasis yelungu lobufazi (usulelo lwegwele) lolwesibini isifo esixhaphakileyo kwilungu lobufazi.

Yintoni ebangela i-vulvovaginitis?

Izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela ukosuleleka kwilungu lobufazi kunye neendawo zobufazi. Yintsholongwane. Ezinye izizathu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• igwele
• iintsholongwane
• izifunxi-gazi
• iimeko zokusingqongileyo
• izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo
• ukubonakaliswa kukuchasana neekhemikhali kunye nezigulo

Iintsholongwane

Iibhaktheriya ezithile zinokuphindaphindeka kwaye zibangele i-vulvovaginitis. Gardnarella yintsholongwane efumaneka kwilungu lobufazi. Iziphumo ezigqithisileyo kwi-bacterial vaginosis, eyona vulvovaginitis ixhaphakileyo.

IStreptococcus okanye Istaphylococcus Unokubakho kodwa ngesiqhelo awukhokeleli kusulelo. Usulelo lwebhakteria lunokubangela ukukhutshwa okumhlophe okumhlophe kunye nevumba leentlanzi.

Igwele

Esinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo ze-vulvovaginitis ICandida albicans. Olu suleleko lwegwele lunokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa kwilungu lobufazi kunye nokukhutshwa okumhlophe, okumhlophe kwilungu lobufazi nge-cottage cheese-like texture.

Abanye abafazi bafumana usulelo lwegwele emva kokusebenzisa i-antibiotics. Kungenxa yokuba amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane angabulala iintsholongwane ezibulala iintsholongwane ezihlala kwilungu lobufazi.

Iintsholongwane

Iintsholongwane ezinokubangela i-vulvovaginitis zihlala zisasazeka ngesondo. Oku kubandakanya i-herpes kunye ne-human papillomavirus (HPV).

IiParasites

Iipinworms, ukhwekhwe, kunye neentwala kunokubangela ukudumba kwesisu kunye nelungu lobufazi.

Imeko yendalo esingqongileyo

Ucoceko olubi kunye ne-allergener nazo zinokubangela le meko. Impahla eqinileyo inokuzihlikihla eluswini kwaye ibangele ukucaphuka kunye nokubamba ukufuma kuloo ndawo.

Ulusu olucaphukisayo luchaphazeleka lula yi-vulvovaginitis kunolusu olusempilweni. Ukucaphuka kunokubambezela ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo

I-STI trichomonas vaginitis inokubangela i-vulvovaginitis. Olu sulelo lubangela ukungahambi kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nokukhutshwa okunzima. Ukukhutshwa kunokuba mthubi, luhlaza, okanye ngwevu. Ihlala inevumba elibi. I-Chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, kunye ne-herpes nayo inokubangela i-vaginitis.

Imichiza

Ezinye iikhemikhali zinokubangela i-vulvovaginitis. Ezi zihlala zifumaneka kwiisepha, izifafazi zabasetyhini, iziqholo, kunye nezinto zokucwangcisa ezelungu lobufazi. Iikhemikhali ezinokubangela ukusabela komzimba zibandakanya:

• parabens
• isodiyam sulphate
• triclosan
• dioxane

Ukuba kukho naziphi na ezi zithako kwisepha yakho okanye isepha yokuhlamba iimpahla, unokufuna ukutshintshela kuhlobo lwe-hypoallergenic okanye uphawu olungenamakha. Oku kunokunceda ukukhusela usulelo lwakho ekubeni luphindaphinde.

I-Vulvovaginitis ebantwaneni

IVulvovaginitis yimeko yamanina kumantombazana angaphambi kwexesha. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba oku kungenxa yamanqanaba asezantsi e-estrogen. Xa ukufikisa kuqala, ubufazi buba ne-asidi eninzi, kwaye usulelo luhlala luyeka.

I-Vulvovaginitis ebantwaneni inokunyangwa ngokuhlamba imihla ngemihla, i-steroids, kunye nedosi ephantsi, ii-antibiotics ezingaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukucebisa umntwana wakho ngococeko olufanelekileyo lokuhlambela. Ukunxiba iimpahla zangaphantsi zomqhaphu ezingagqibelelanga kunokugcina usulelo ukuba lungaveli kwakhona.

Ziintoni iimpawu ze-vulvovaginitis?

Iimpawu ze-vulvovaginitis ziyahluka kwaye zixhomekeke kwisizathu sazo. Ngokubanzi, iimpawu zinokubandakanya:

• Ukucaphuka kwendawo yesini
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukudumba okujikeleze iilaba kunye neendawo ezibonisa ubungqongqo
• ukwanda, ukubhobhoza komntu obhinqileyo
• ukungonwabi ngelixa uchama

Ifunyaniswa njani i-vulvovaginitis?

Ugqirha wakho uza kuchonga i-vulvovaginitis ngokuxoxa ngeempawu zakho kwaye mhlawumbi uqokelele isampulu yokukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi ukuvavanya.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka enze uviwo lwe-pelvic. Ukulungiselela okumanzi kunokuba yimfuneko ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo unobangela wokudumba kwakho. Oku kubandakanya ukuqokelela ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi kuvavanyo oluncinci.

Ugqirha wakho unokuchonga into ebangela imeko, ekhokelela kunyango olukhawulezileyo noluphumeleleyo.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukukhupha i-biopsy kwi-vulva ukuze uchonge umzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uya kuthatha isampulu encinci yethishu ukulungiselela ukuqhubeka koviwo. I-biopsy iyimfuneko kuphela ukuba iindlela zonyango zesintu aziphumelelanga.

Iphathwa njani i-vulvovaginitis?

Unyango oluchanekileyo lwe-vulvovaginitis luxhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo kunye nomzimba obangela ingxaki.

Kuyenzeka ukuba unyange ezinye iintlobo ze-vulvovaginitis ngokwakho. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise naluphina unyango lwasekhaya.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Ukuba ubunosulelo lwegwele kwixa elidlulileyo, unokukwazi ukunyanga i-vulvovaginitis usebenzisa iimveliso zekhawuntareni ezikhoyo nakweyiphi na ikhemesti, kubandakanya:

• iikhrim zangasese
• iifomathi
• amafutha okuthambisa
• iipilisi zomlomo

Usokhemesti unokukucebisa ngeyona mveliso intle yeempawu zakho kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa.

Igalikhi etyunyuziweyo kunye neoyile yekhokhonathi, zombini ezaziwa ngeempawu zazo zokulwa neentsholongwane, zinokukunceda ukunyanga imeko.

Unokwazi ukunciphisa ezinye zeempawu zakho ze-vulvovaginitis ngokuhlala kwindawo yokuhlambela ye-sitz- ibhafu efudumeleyo, engekho nzulu egubungela indawo yakho yenyonga. Ukongeza ioyile yomthi weti okanye inani lomkhondo weviniga okanye ityuwa yolwandle kwindawo yokuhlambela kunokunceda ukubulala ezinye iibacteria, ukuba sesona sizathu seempawu zakho.

Lumka ungahlali ebhafini ixesha elide. Sebenzisa itawuli ukomisa indawo echaphazelekayo ngokupheleleyo emva kokuhlamba kwakho.

Dibana nogqirha wakho ukuba ukudumba okanye ukukhutshwa akuphucuki emva kweveki yonyango lwasekhaya.

Thenga amayeza e-vulvovaginitis ekhaya:

• iikhrim zangasese
• iifomathi
• amafutha okuthambisa
• ioyile yekhokhonathi
• izitya zokuhlambela
• ioyile yomthi weti

Amayeza amiselweyo

Emva kokuba ugqirha wakho echonge uhlobo lwezinto eziphilayo ezibangela i-vulvovaginitis yakho, baya kukunika amayeza.

Amayeza ale meko anokubandakanya:

• amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• izithambisi (zisetyenziswa ngqo eluswini)
• ii-antibacterial creams (zisetyenziswa ngqo kulusu)
• izithambisi ezibolayo (zisetyenziswe ngqo eluswini)
• iipilisi zomlomo
• i-antihistamines zomlomo, ukuba ngaba uxabisa unokubangelwa
• iikhrimu ze-estrogen

Ugqirha wakho usenokucebisa ngesiqhelo sococeko lomntu ukunceda ukuphilisa usulelo kunye nokuthintela ukuba lingaphindi. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuhlamba i-sitz kunye nokusula ngokufanelekileyo emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.

Ezinye iingcebiso zibandakanya ukunxiba iimpahla ezikhululekileyo kunye nempahla yangaphantsi yomqhaphu ukuvumela ukujikeleza komoya kunye nokunciphisa ukufuma kuloo ndawo. Ukususa iimpahla zangaphantsi ngexesha lokulala kunokunceda ukuthintela i-vulvovaginitis.

Ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile kwaye kunokunceda ukuthintela ukucaphuka. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi ukuba usulelo lubangelwa yintsholongwane. Kulumkele ukusebenzisa iibhafu zebhabhu, iisepha ezinuka kamnandi, iidouches kunye neowder powders. Khetha iibhafu ze-sitz okanye iinguqulelo ezibuthathaka zolusu endaweni yoko.

Ingcinezelo ebandayo inokupholisa iintlungu kwiindawo ezidumbileyo okanye zethenda.

Impilo yesondo

Kubalulekile ukuxelela amaqabane akho owabelana nawo ngesondo ukuba ngaba i-vulvovaginitis sisiphumo se-STI. Onke amaqabane ezesondo kufuneka afumane unyango ngale meko, nokuba okwangoku akabonisi mpawu.

Ithini imbonakalo ye-vulvovaginitis?

Uninzi lweziganeko ze-vulvovaginitis ziphilisa ngokukhawuleza xa ziphathwe kakuhle. Buyela kugqirha wakho ukuba awuboni kuphuculwa kwiveki enye. Unokufumanisa ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango ziluncedo ngakumbi.

Nangona usulelo lwegwele kunye ne-bacterial vulvovaginitis ingathathelwa ingqalelo njenge-STIs, ulwazi oluvelayo lubonisa ukuba i-bacterial vulvovaginitis inokudluliselwa ngesondo.

Ukuba une-STI okanye intsholongwane, kufuneka ulinde de wena neqabane lakho nilugqibe unyango kwaye nibe nazimpawu phambi kokuba niphinde nibe neentlobano zesini, ngokweKliniki yaseMayo.

Ukuba igwele libangela i-vulvovaginitis yakho, unokufumanisa ukuba usulelo luyabuya. Iimveliso ezingaphaya kwekhawunta zihlala zinganyanga ezi zifo.

Ivenkile yokuthenga unyango lwe-yeast.