Inani leGazi eliMhlophe (WBC)

Umxholo

• Yintoni ubalo lwegazi elimhlophe (WBC)?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna ukubalwa kwegazi elimhlophe?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lobalo lwegazi elimhlophe?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nokubala kwegazi elimhlophe?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni ubalo lwegazi elimhlophe (WBC)?

Ubalo lwegazi elimhlophe lilinganisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe egazini lakho. Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ziyinxalenye yamajoni omzimba. Banceda umzimba wakho ukuba ulwe izifo kunye nezinye izifo.

Xa ugula, umzimba wakho wenza iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ukuba zilwe neentsholongwane, iintsholongwane, okanye ezinye izinto zangaphandle ezibangela ukugula kwakho. Oku kwandisa ubalo lwegazi lakho elimhlophe.

Ezinye izifo zinokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho wenze iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezimbalwa kunokuba ufuna. Oku kunciphisa inani lakho legazi elimhlophe. Izifo ezinokunciphisa ukubala kwegazi elimhlophe zibandakanya ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza kunye ne-HIV / AIDS, isifo esosulelayo esihlasela iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Amayeza athile, kubandakanya i-chemotherapy, anokunciphisa inani leeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi.

Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu eziphambili zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi:

• Neutrophils
• IiLymphocyte
• Monocytes
• Iifososophil
• Iibhasophils

Ubalo lwegazi elimhlophe lilinganisa inani elipheleleyo leeseli ezisegazini lakho. Olunye uvavanyo, olubizwa ngokwahlukileyo kwegazi, lilinganisa inani lohlobo ngalunye lweseli emhlophe yegazi.

Amanye amagama: ubalo lwe-WBC, ubalo lweseli emhlophe, ubalo lweeseli ezimhlophe

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Inani elimhlophe legazi lihlala lisetyenziselwa ukunceda ekuchongeni ukuphazamiseka okunxulumene nokuba nenani eliphezulu leeseli ezimhlophe okanye ukubala kweeseli ezimhlophe.

Ukuphazamiseka okunxulumene nokuba nenani eliphezulu legazi elimhlophe kubandakanya:

• Izifo ezisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokuvuvukala, iimeko ezibangela ukuba amajoni omzimba ahlasele izicwili ezisempilweni
• Usulelo lwebhakteria okanye lwentsholongwane
• Umhlaza onjenge-leukemia kunye nesifo se-Hodgkin
• Ukunyanga komzimba

Ukuphazamiseka okunxulumene nokuba nenani eliphantsi legazi elimhlophe kubandakanya:

• Izifo zomzimba, ezifana ne-HIV / AIDS
• I-Lymphoma, umhlaza womongo wethambo
• Izifo zesibindi okanye udakada

Ubalo lwegazi elimhlophe lunokubonisa ukuba inani leeseli zakho ezimhlophe liphezulu kakhulu okanye liphantsi kakhulu, kodwa alinakuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ke ihlala yenziwa kunye nezinye iimvavanyo, ezinje ngokubala okupheleleyo kwegazi, umahluko wegazi, i-smear yegazi, kunye / okanye uvavanyo lomongo wethambo.

Kutheni ndifuna ukubalwa kwegazi elimhlophe?

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba unempawu zosulelo, ukudumba, okanye isifo se-autoimmune. Iimpawu zosulelo zibandakanya:

• Ifiva
• Ukugodola
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba
• Intloko ebuhlungu

Iimpawu zokudumba kunye nezifo ezizimelayo ziya kwahluka, kuxhomekeka kwindawo yokuvuvukala kunye nohlobo lwesifo.

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba unesifo esenza buthathaka amajoni akho omzimba okanye uthathe amayeza anciphisa impendulo yakho yomzimba. Ukuba uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba ubalo lwegazi elimhlophe luyehla kakhulu, umboneleli wakho unokukwazi ukulungelelanisa unyango lwakho.

Umntwana wakho osandul 'ukuzalwa okanye okhulileyo unokuvavanywa njengenxalenye yovavanyo oluqhelekileyo, okanye ukuba uneempawu zesifo segazi esimhlophe.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lobalo lwegazi elimhlophe?

Ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iyakuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, isebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma.

Ukuvavanya abantwana, umboneleli wezempilo uya kuthatha isampuli kwisithende (iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kunye neentsana) okanye umnwe (abantwana abadala kunye nabantwana). Umboneleli uya kucoca isithende okanye incam yomnwe ngotywala kwaye ayikhuphe indawo ngenaliti encinci. Umboneleli uya kuqokelela amathontsi ambalwa egazi kwaye abeke i-bandage kwisiza.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lwenani elimhlophe legazi.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Emva kovavanyo lwegazi, unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukugruzuka kwindawo ebekwe kuyo inaliti, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko kusana lwakho okanye emntwaneni kuvavanyo lwentonga. Umntwana wakho unokuziva incinjana xa isiza sitsaliwe, kunye nokutyumka okuncinci kunokwenza kwindawo leyo. Oku kuya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Inani eliphezulu legazi elimhlophe linokuthetha ukuba unale miqathango ilandelayo:

• Usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwegciwane
• Isifo esivuthayo esifana nesifo samathambo
• Ukungabikho komzimba
• Ileukemia okanye isifo iHodgkin
• Umonakalo wethishu ekwenzakaleni kotshiso okanye kotyando

Inani eliphantsi legazi elimhlophe linokuthetha ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukonakala komongo wethambo. Oku kunokubangelwa lusulelo, izifo, okanye unyango olunjenge-chemotherapy.
• Umhlaza ochaphazela umongo wethambo
• Ingxaki yokuzimela, efana ne-lupus (okanye i-SLE)
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo / uGawulayo

Ukuba sele unyangwa isifo segazi elimhlophe, iziphumo zakho zingabonisa ukuba unyango lwakho luyasebenza okanye imeko yakho iphuculwe.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nokubala kwegazi elimhlophe?

Iziphumo zokubala kwegazi elimhlophe zihlala zithelekiswa neziphumo zolunye uvavanyo lwegazi, kubandakanya ukwahluka kwegazi. Uvavanyo lokwahluka kwegazi lubonisa inani lohlobo ngalunye lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ezinjengee-neutrophils okanye ii-lymphocyte. I-neutrophils ikakhulu ijolise kusulelo lwebacteria. Ii-lymphocyte ikakhulu zijolise kusulelo lwe-virus.

• Inani elingaphezulu kwesiqhelo le-neutrophils yaziwa ngokuba yi-neutrophilia.
• Inani elisezantsi kunesiqhelo libizwa ngokuba yi-neutropenia.
• Inani eliphezulu kune-lymphocyte libizwa ngokuba yi-lymphocytosis.
• Inani eliphantsi eliqhelekileyo libizwa ngokuba yi-lymphopenia.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.