Kutheni amaxabiso okuKhupha isisu angabona bantu baphantsi kunabo bonke ukusukela oko uRoe v. Wade

Umxholo

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Izinga lokukhupha isisu e-US njengamanje liphantsi kakhulu ukususela ngo-1973, xa iimbali Roe v. Wade Isigqibo sisenze sasebenza kwilizwe lonke, ngokutsho kwengxelo yanamhlanje evela kwiGuttmacher Institute, umbutho okhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwezisu ngokusemthethweni. Ukususela ngo-2014 (idatha efumanekayo yakutshanje), izinga liye lahla kuma-14.6 okukhipha isisu kubo bonke abantu abayi-1 000 abaneminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kuma-44 e-US, behla ukusuka kwi-29.3 yabo yonke i-1,000 kuma-1980.

Ababhali bophando bacebisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho izinto "ezilungileyo nezingalunganga" ezinegalelo ekwehleni. Kwelinye icala, inqanaba lokukhulelwa okungacwangciswanga lelona liphantsi kunaleyo ibikhona kwiminyaka (ulawulo lokuzalwa!). Kodwa kwelinye, ukwanda kwezithintelo zokuqhomfa kunokwenza ukuba kube nzima ngakumbi kubasetyhini ukuba bafikelele ekuqhomfeni kwamanye amazwe, ngokwengxelo. Ewe, u-Kristi Hamrick, ummeli weqela elichasana nokuqhomfa e-United States yoBomi, wakhankanya izinga eliphantsi njengobungqina bokuba imigaqo emitsha-enje nge-ultrasound enyanzelekileyo ngaphambi kokufumana isisu-inefuthe "lokwenyani, elinokulinganiswa ekukhupheni isisu," uxelele. I-NPR.

Kukho iingxaki ezimbalwa ngaloo ithiyori, nangona kunjalo. Kuqala, sinenqanaba lokuzalwa elizinzileyo, utshilo uSara Imershein, MD, MPH, i-ob-gyn eqinisekisiweyo yebhodi. "Ukuba baninzi abantu abazalayo ngenxa yale mimiselo, kutheni singaboni ukwanda kwenqanaba lokuzalwa?" Uthi impendulo kungenxa yokuba abantu babethintela ukukhulelwa okungacetywanga ngolawulo lokuzalwa. Emva koJanuwari ka-2012, "akukho ntlawulo yokubambisana" izibonelelo zolawulo lokuzalwa ezibonelelwe nguMthetho woKhathalelo ongenakufikeleleka mhlawumbi wanceda i-US ukubetha ngeli xesha lonke, utshilo.

Kwaye ingxelo ayifumananga ubudlelwane obucacileyo phakathi kokuthintela isisu kunye namaxabiso. Kwaye emantla mpuma, izinga lokuqhomfa inciphile nangona inani leeklinikhi yanda. Siphinda: ulawulo lokuzalwa.

Kodwa ngoku ekubeni izinto zokuthintela ukukhawula azisayi kukhululeka, abaninzi banexhala lokuba umlinganiselo wokuqhomfa unokunyuka kwakhona. "Ndiyakholelwa ukuba abantu baya kuba nokufikelela okuncinci kulawulo lokuzalwa kunye nokuqhomfa," utshilo uGqirha Imershein. "Ndiyakholelwa ukuba baya kuvala zonke iintlobo zeekliniki kwilizwe lonke, ukuba siya kulahlekelwa yiSihloko X (ilungiselelo elixhasa ngemali izibonelelo zokucwangcisa intsapho kunye noqeqesho), kwaye i-Medicaid iya kubandakanyi imibutho enikezela ukufikelela kwi-contraception." (Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba ukuwa komzali ocwangcisiweyo kungayichaphazela njani impilo yabasetyhini.) Akakholelwa nje kuphela ukuba siza kubona ukonyuka kokukhupha isisu kunye nenqanaba lokuzalwa ngenxa yokunyuka kweendleko zokulawulwa kokuzalwa, kodwa oko kuthetha ukonyuka kwenqanaba lokuzalwa. iya kuba phakathi "kwezona zigulana ziphelelwe lithemba."

Okwangoku, malunga neepesenti ezingama-25 zabasetyhini abaneMedicaid (ngesiqhelo abantu abanemivuzo ephantsi), abafuna ukukhipha isisu bagqibela ngokuhambisa.Kungenxa yokuba, kuzo zonke kodwa ziyi-15, iMedicaid ayizukuxhasa ngezimali isisu ngenxa yoLungiso lweHyde, ethintela iimali zomdibaniso ekusebenziseni iinkonzo zokukhupha isisu. Kwaye kwabasetyhini abakuma-35 abathi balandela olu hlengahlengiso, abanye abantu basetyhini abanakho ukubhatala imali eyi- $ 500. Ukungakwazi ukukhupha isisu xa ubani efunwa okanye efunwa akuchaphazeli nje ukuba abasetyhini bavinjwe ezi nkonzo kodwa nakwimpilo yoluntu ngokubanzi. “Abasetyhini abanyanzelwa ukuba babeleke nangona bebefuna ukukhupha isisu konke kukukhulelwa okusemngciphekweni kuba kukukhulelwa okungalindelekanga,” utshilo uGqirha Imershein. "Kwiimeko ezininzi, babengenalo ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokukhulelwa kwaye kunjalo, kwaye babonakaliswe ukuba, kumngcipheko ophezulu wokukhulelwa okunzima, ukuzalwa kwangaphambili, kunye nobunzima bokuzalwa."

Nokuba sithini isimo sakho malunga nokuqhomfa, singavuma kakhulu ukuba akukho mntu wakha ufuna ukufumana enye, ke siyathemba ukuba eli nani lihlala phantsi-ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni impilo yabasetyhini kunye nokufikelela kukhathalelo lokuzala.

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