Izizathu ezi-5 zokungaLibazisi unyango lwakho lwe-Hep C

Umxholo

• Unyango lwe-antiviral lunokunyanga i-hepatitis C
• Unokufuna iikhosi ezininzi zonyango
• Unyango lwakwangoko lunokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki
• Unyango lwakwangoko lunokongeza iminyaka ebomini bakho
• Unyango lunokunceda ukunqanda intsholongwane
• Ukuthatha

Ukuqala unyango lwe-hepatitis C

Ingathabatha ixesha ukuba i-hepatitis C engapheliyo ibangele iimpawu ezinzulu. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba kukhuselekile ukulibaziseka kunyango. Ukuqala unyango kwangoko kunokuwunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana iingxaki ekuguleni, kubandakanya ukonakala kwesibindi kunye nomhlaza wesibindi.

Funda ukuze ufunde ukuba kutheni kubalulekile ukuqala unyango ngokukhawuleza emva kokufumanisa ukuba unale meko.

Unyango lwe-antiviral lunokunyanga i-hepatitis C

Ngombulelo kwinkqubela phambili kunyango, amayeza antiviral anokunyanga amatyala e-hepatitis C.

Xa kuthelekiswa nonyango oludala, izizukulwana ezitsha zamayeza antiviral zisebenza ngakumbi ekunyangeni usulelo lwe-hepatitis C. Amayeza amatsha athambekele ekubeni afune iikhosi ezimfutshane zonyango kunendlela yakudala. Baye bathande ukudala iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Oko kuthetha ukuba kukho izizathu ezimbalwa kunakuqala zokulibazisa unyango.

Unokufuna iikhosi ezininzi zonyango

Kukho amayeza amaninzi afumanekayo ukunyanga i-hepatitis C. Uninzi lwezifundo zonyango zithatha iiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezingama-24 ukugqiba, inika ingxelo iAmerican Liver Foundation.

Ikhosi enye yonyango lwe-antiviral inokwanela ukuyicoca intsholongwane emzimbeni wakho kwaye inyange usulelo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, abantu bafuna iikhosi ezimbini okanye ezingaphezulu zonyango. Ukuba ikhosi yakho yokuqala yonyango ayiphumelelanga, ugqirha wakho uya kuthi amisele enye ikhosi eneyeza ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuqala unyango kwangoko kunokukunika ixesha elingakumbi lokufumana unyango olusebenzayo.

Unyango lwakwangoko lunokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki

IHepatitis C ibangela umonakalo kwisibindi sakho. Ixesha elingaphezulu, lo monakalo unokubangela uhlobo lokonzakala olubizwa ngokuba yi-cirrhosis. Kwisithuba seminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-25 yokufumana i-hepatitis C, abantu abaqikelelwa kuma-20 ukuya kuma-30 ekhulwini baba ne-cirrhosis.

Okukhona i-cirrhosis eqhubela phambili iba, kuya kusiba nzima isibindi sakho ukuqhubekekisa izondlo kunye nokususa iimveliso zenkunkuma emzimbeni wakho. I-cirrhosis yasemva kwexesha inokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinje ngezi:

• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kwiimithambo ezihambisa igazi kwisibindi sakho
• ukuqhuma kwemithambo kunye nokuphuma kwegazi kwisisu sakho kunye nesisu
• ulwakhiwo lwamanzi kwimilenze yakho nasesiswini
• ukwakha iityhefu kwingqondo yakho
• ukwandiswa kwepeni yakho
• ukungondleki kunye nokwehla kobunzima
• ukwanda kwengozi yosulelo
• ukwanda komngcipheko wesifo somhlaza wesibindi
• ukusilela kwesibindi

Emva kokuba i-cirrhosis ikhule, kusenokwenzeka ukuba akunakuguqulwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela. Unyango lwakwangoko lwe-hepatitis C lunokunceda ukuthintela okanye ukunciphisa umda kuphuhliso lwe-cirrhosis, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wesibindi, ukusilela kwesibindi, kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Unyango lwakwangoko lunokongeza iminyaka ebomini bakho

Okukhona ulinde ukuqala unyango, kokukhona intsholongwane kufuneka ibangele ukoyikisa ubomi kwesibindi sakho. Ngaphandle konyango lwe-antiviral, kuqikelelwa ukuba iipesenti ezingama-67 ukuya kuma-91 ekhulwini zabantu abane-hepatitis C ezinxulumene nokuqhaqha kwesibindi bafa ngumhlaza wesibindi, ukungaphumeleli kwesibindi, okanye ezinye izizathu ezinxulumene nesibindi.

Ukufumana unyango kwangoko kunokunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezisongela ubomi, ezinokongeza iminyaka ebomini bakho. Ukuthintela iingxaki kunokukunceda ukonwabele ubomi obungcono ixesha elide.

Unyango lunokunceda ukunqanda intsholongwane

IHepatitis C idluliselwa komnye umntu ngokudibana kwegazi negazi. Namhlanje, ezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zosasazo zibandakanya:

• ukuzalwa ngumama one-hepatitis C
• Ukwabelana ngeenaliti okanye iisirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo ukujova iziyobisi zokuzonwabisa
• ukubanjwa ngengozi ngenaliti esetyenzisiweyo ngelixa usebenza njengomboneleli wezempilo

Nangona ingaqhelekanga, i-hepatitis C inokudlula:

• isondo
• Ukwabelana ngeemveliso zokhathalelo lomntu, ezinje ngeencakuba okanye iibrashi zamazinyo
• ukufumana ukugqobhoza umzimba okanye iitatto kwizicwangciso ezingalawulwa

Ukuba une-hepatitis C, kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhambisa intsholongwane kwabanye abantu. Ukongeza ekusebenziseni izicwangciso zokukhusela, unyango lwakwangoko lunokunceda. Emva kokuba usulelo lunyangekile, alunakudluliselwa kwabanye abantu.

Ukuthatha

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokukukhuthaza ukuba ulibazise unyango lwe-hepatitis C. Ukuba ukhulelwe, umzekelo, banokukucebisa ukuba ulinde de ubeleke ukuze unciphise umngcipheko weziphene zokuzalwa kumayeza antiviral.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuqala unyango kwangoko kunokuba lolona khetho unokulwenza impilo yakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngonyango lwakho kunye nezibonelelo ezinokubakho zokuqala unyango kwangoko.