Amachaphaza amthubi

Umxholo

• Imibala ukhwekhwe
• Amakhwehla amthubi
• Ukonakala okuqhelekileyo nokuqhekeka
• Ulwelo olunencindi
• Usulelo
• Unyango kunye nokuphilisa
• Yise kude

Ushwankathelo

Ukubetha yinxalenye yomzimba wakho omangalisayo wendalo wokuziphilisa. Xa unengxaki yokusikwa, ukubola, okanye inxeba elophayo eluswini, kukho ukhwekhwe lokunqanda ukopha kwaye ugqume ukusikwa ngocingo olukhuselayo. Olu luhlu lwenziwe nge:

• iiplatelets
• ezinye iiseli zegazi, kubandakanya iiseli ezibomvu zegazi
• umsonto (iprotheni)

Ezi zinto zidibanisa kunye ukwenza i-clot. Xa iqokobhe liqina, ushiyeke ukhwekhwe. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphilisa, iiseli zomzimba ezihlangeneyo ezantsi kwekhontrakthi yeqokobhe kunye nokutsala imiphetho yenxeba kunye, njengokuthunga. Xa inxeba liphilisiwe, ukhoko uyawa phantsi ukuveza ulusu oluphilileyo nolungisiweyo ngaphantsi.

Amakhoko, awaziwa ngokuba zii-crusts, aluncedo kakhulu. Ukongeza ekuyekeni ukopha kunye nokuzinzisa amanxeba, bakhusela ulusu kwiintsholongwane kunye nezinye iintsholongwane, kunceda ukuthintela usulelo ngelixa ulusu luzakha ngokwalo.

Imibala ukhwekhwe

Amaqokobhe aqhele ukuba mnyama ngombala obomvu. Lo mbala uvela kwi-hemoglobin - iprotheyini ngaphakathi kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezithwala ioksijini. Nangona kunjalo, oononkala banokuba nemibala eyahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinje:

• ubudala bukakhwekhwe
• ulwelo / amanzi
• usulelo
• uhlobo lwenxeba

Ngokubanzi, njengoko ukhoko lukhula, zinokutshintsha ngombala. Ukhwekhwe olusempilweni lusenokuhamba lube mnyama bomvu / mdaka lube mnyama, okanye lube mnyama phambi kokuwa.

Amakhwehla amthubi

Zininzi izizathu ezibangela ukuba ukhwekhwe lube tyheli okanye lube nomthunzi otyheli:

Ukonakala okuqhelekileyo nokuqhekeka

Ukhwekhwe lunokuhlala kulusu lwakho kangangeentsuku ezininzi ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa kuxhomekeke kwisilonda kunye nenkqubo yokuphilisa iyonke. Ukuba unokhwekhwe, kuthathwa njengesiqhelo ukuwubona utshintsha umbala omthubi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kuqheleke ngokupheleleyo kwaye sisiphumo sehemoglobin evela kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi kukhwekhwe oluye lwachithwa lwaza lwakhukuliseka.

Xa imveliso yehemoglobin ihlanjiwe, konke okushiyekileyo kukhwekhwe kukungabinanto iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezibomvu, iiplatelets, kunye nenkunkuma yolusu. Xa oku kusenzeka, ukhoko uthatha umbala omthubi okanye omdaka ngombala.

Ulwelo olunencindi

Xa ufumana iscrape okanye iarrasion, serous fluid (equlathe i-serum) inokufumaneka kwindawo yokuphilisa. I-Serous fluid, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-serous exudate, lulwelo olutyheli nolubonakalayo olunceda inkqubo yokuphilisa ngokubonelela ngemeko efumileyo, eyondlayo yesikhumba ukuze ilungiswe.

Isarate exudate iquka:

• ii-electrolyte
• iswekile
• iiproteni
• iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi

Ukuba ubona kufumile, umbala otyheli ujikeleze ukhwekhwe kunokuba yinto eyi-serum. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubona ubutyheli ujikeleze ukhwekhwe lwakho kwaye indawo leyo iyadumba okanye idumbile, inokuba luphawu losulelo.

Usulelo

Ukuba ukhwekhwe lwakho lutyheli, kukho ithuba elinokubangelwa lusulelo. Ukujonga usulelo, khangela:

• ukudumba
• ukudumba
• bomvu
• ukwanda kwentlungu / ubuntununtunu
• ukuvuza kolwelo ukuvuza (ubomvu)
• ivumba elibi
• umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda

Ukuba ufumana enye okanye ezinye zezi mpawu, kukho ithuba lokuba ukhwekhwe lusulelekile. Kwezinye iimeko, ukukhwabanisa okuphuzi kungabonakalisa impetigo, edla ngokubangelwa yi-staph okanye strep usulelo lwebhakteria. I-Impetigo inokukhokelela kumkhuhlane, ukusasazeka kwiindawo ezininzi zolusu, kunye nokusasazeka kwabanye abantu. Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho unokuba ne-impetigo, kuhlala kungumbono olungileyo ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Nangona uqweqwe luqhele ukungosuleli, ukuphindaphinda ikhephu okanye intaphane yeentsholongwane zezinye zeendlela ezinokuthi zivele.

Unyango kunye nokuphilisa

Xa kuziwa kumakhaba amthubi, kukho amanyathelo athile alula onokuwathatha ukunceda ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuphilisa, ukunceda ulusu lwakho luzilungise, kunye nokuthintela usulelo:

• Gcina ukhwekhwe / inxeba licocekile.
• Ukuthambisa ukhwekhwe ngekhrimu elwa neentsholongwane okanye i-petroleum jelly.
• Khusela ngokukhuselekileyo ukhoko ngebhandeji.
• Sukukhetha okanye ukrwempe indawo echaphazelekayo.

Ukuba ulusu lwakho kufutshane ukhwekhwe lusulelekile, ungathetha nogqirha wakho onokuthi amisele iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane ukuze lilwe nosulelo.

Yise kude

Oononkala bayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuphilisa, kwaye ngelixa oononkala abatyheli besenokungabonakali, bahlala beyinto eqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphilisa. Ukhathalelo olusisiseko lwekhwekhwe elityheli kukuligcina licocekile, lifumile, kwaye ligqunyiwe.

Ngaphandle kwaleyo, ngamanye amaxesha eyona nto intle onokuyenza ukhwekhwe kukumane ube nomonde kwaye uyivumele. Amanxeba amaninzi ayaziphilisa ngaphandle kongenelelo loogqirha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhwekhwe lwakho olutyheli lusulelekile, lubuhlungu, okanye lubangela uxinzelelo, unganqikazi ukufikelela kugqirha wakho akuncede.