I-COPD-iziyobisi zoncedo olukhawulezayo

Amayeza okunceda ngokukhawuleza kwizifo ezingapheliyo zesifo semiphunga (COPD) asebenza ngokukhawuleza ukukunceda uphefumle ngcono. Uwathatha xa ukhohlela, uphefumla, okanye unengxaki yokuphefumla, njengaxa uphakama. Ngesi sizathu, zikwabizwa ngokuba ziziyobisi zokuhlangula.

Igama lonyango lala machiza zii-bronchodilators, oko kuthetha ukuba amayeza avula i-airways (bronchi). Ziyekelela izihlunu zomoya wakho kwaye zivulekele ukuphefumla lula. Wena kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo unokwenza isicwangciso samachiza okunceda ngokukhawuleza asebenzela wena. Esi sicwangciso siyakuquka ukuba ulithathe nini na iyeza lakho nokuba uza kuthatha malini.

Landela imiyalelo ngendlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Qiniseka ukuba uyaligcwalisa iyeza lakho phambi kokuba uphelelwe.

Uncedo olukhawulezayo lwe-beta-agonists lunceda ukuba uphefumle ngcono ngokuphucula izihlunu zomoya wakho. Benza okufutshane, oko kuthetha ukuba bahlala kwinkqubo yakho ixesha elifutshane.

Abanye abantu bayazithatha ngaphambi nje kokuba benze umthambo. Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba kufuneka wenze oku.

Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa la machiza ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-3 ngeveki, okanye ukuba usebenzisa i-canister ngaphezulu kwenyanga, mhlawumbi i-COPD yakho ayilawulwa. Kuya kufuneka ubize umnikezeli wakho.

Uncedo olukhawulezayo lwe-beta-agonists inhalers lubandakanya:

• IAlbuterol (iProAir HFA; IProventil HFA; IVentolin HFA)
• ILevalbuterol (Xopenex HFA)
• Albuterol kunye ipratropium (Combivent)

Uninzi lwexesha, la mayeza asetyenziswa njenge-metered dose inhalers (MDI) ngespacer. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngakumbi ukuba une-flare-up, zisetyenziswa nge-nebulizer.

Iziphumo ezinokubandakanya:

• Ixhala.
• Ukungcangcazela.
• Ukungazinzi.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Ukukhawuleza okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwentliziyo. Fowunela umboneleli wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unale mpembelelo yecala.

Amanye ala mayeza akhona kwiipilisi, kodwa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibaluleke ngakumbi, ngenxa yoko kunqabile ukuba zisetyenziswe ngaloo ndlela.

I-Oral steroids (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-corticosteroids) ngamayeza owasebenzisayo ngomlomo, njengeepilisi, njengezingxobo, okanye ulwelo. Ayingawo amayeza okunceda ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ahlala enikwa kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-14 xa iimpawu zakho zivakala. Ngamanye amaxesha kungafuneka ubathathe ixesha elide.

I-Oral steroids ibandakanya:

• Imethylprednisolone
• IPrednisone
• IPrednisolone

I-COPD-iziyobisi ezinceda ngokukhawuleza; Isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga - ukulawula iziyobisi; Isifo sesifo esinganyangekiyo esinganyangekiyo - iziyobisi ezinceda ngokukhawuleza; Isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga - iziyobisi zoncedo olukhawulezayo; I-bronchitis engapheliyo - iziyobisi zoncedo olukhawulezayo; I-Emphysema - iziyobisi zoncedo olukhawulezayo; I-bronchitis - iziyobisi ezinganyangekiyo ngokukhawuleza; Ukusilela okungapheliyo kokuphefumla - iziyobisi zoncedo olukhawulezayo; Iibronchodilators - i-COPD-iziyobisi ezinceda ngokukhawuleza; I-COPD-esebenza ngokufutshane kwi-beta agonist inhaler

UAnderson B, uBrown H, uBruhl E, et al. Iziko lewebhusayithi yokuPhucula iiNkqubo zeKlinikhi. Isikhokelo soKhathalelo lwezeMpilo: Ukuchongwa nokulawulwa kwezifo ezingapheliyo zePulmonary Disease (COPD). Ushicilelo lwe-10. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/COPD.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJanuwari 2016. Ifikeleleke ngoJanuwari 23, 2020.

Inyathelo leHlabathi leSifo seMiphunga esiNgapheliyo (GOLD). Isicwangciso sehlabathi ukufumanisa isifo, ukulawula kunye nokuthintela isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga: ingxelo ye2020. igoldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/GOLD-2020-FINAL-ver1.2-03Dec19_WMV.pdf. Kufumaneka ngoJanuwari 22, 2020.

UHan MK, uLazaro SC. I-COPD: ukufumanisa isifo kunye nolawulo. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, ii-eds. Incwadi kaMurray kunye neNadel yeyeza lokuphefumla. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; I-2016: isahluko 44.

Umgcini we-DG, uSampson AP. Isifuba kunye nesifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga. Ku: Waller DG, Sampson AP, ii-eds. Unyango lwezoNyango kunye noNyango. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 12.

• Isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD)
• Isifo semiphunga

• Isifo esingapheliyo sokuphazamiseka kwemiphunga - abantu abadala - ukukhutshwa
• I-COPD-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho
• Ukutya iikhalori ezongezelelweyo xa ugula - abantu abadala
• Indlela yokuphefumla xa unomoya omfutshane
• Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler-akukho spacer
• Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler-ene-spacer
• Uyisebenzisa njani imitha yokuhamba okuphezulu
• Ukhuseleko lweoksijini
• Ukuhamba neengxaki zokuphefumla
• Sebenzisa ioksijini ekhaya
• Sebenzisa ioksijini ekhaya-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho

• ICOPD