Ityhefu ye-ivy - oki - irhashac

Ityhefu ye-ivy, i-oki, kunye ne-sumac zizityalo ezibangela ukusabela kolusu. Isiphumo sihlala silurhawuzelela, sibomvu irhashalala kunye namaqhuma okanye iblisters.

Irhashalala libangelwa kukudibana kwesikhumba neeoyile (intlaka) yezityalo ezithile. Iioyile zihlala zingena ngokukhawuleza kulusu.

ITYEFU YE-IVY

• Esi sesinye sezona zinto zibangela irhashalala phakathi kwabantwana nabantu abadala abachitha ixesha labo bengaphandle.
• Esi sityalo sinamagqabi aluhlaza amenyezelayo amathathu nesiqu esibomvu.

I-Ivy yetyhefu ihlala ikhula ngohlobo lomdiliya, ngokufuthi ecaleni konxweme lomlambo. Inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zaseUnited States.

UTYhefu OAK

Esi sityalo sikhula ngohlobo lwe-shrub kwaye sinamagqabi ama-3 afana ne-poison ivy. Oak ityhefu ubukhulu becala ifumaneka kuNxweme oluseNtshona.

ISETYHISI SUMAC

Esi sityalo sikhula njengesihlahla esinomthi. Isiqu ngasinye sinamagqabi asixhenxe ukuya kwali-13 acwangciswe ngababini. Isetyum sumac ikhula kakhulu ecaleni koMlambo iMississippi.

EMVA KOQHAGAMSHELWANO NEZI ZITYALA

• Irhashalala ayisasazeki lulwelo oluvela kumadyungudyungu. Ke ngoko, xa umntu eyihlambile ioyile eluswini, irhashalala ayisasazeki isuka komnye umntu iye emntwini.
• Ioyile yezityalo inokuhlala ixesha elide kwimpahla, izilwanyana zasekhaya, izixhobo, izihlangu nakwezinye iindawo. Ukudibana kwezi zinto kunokubangela irhashalala kwixesha elizayo ukuba azicocwanga kakuhle.

Umsi wokutshisa ezi zityalo unokubangela impendulo efanayo.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Ukurhawuzelela kakhulu
• Olubomvu, istrawy, nerhashalala apho isityalo sichukumise ulusu
• Amaqhuma abomvu, anokuthi enze i-blisters enkulu, yokulila

Impendulo ingahluka ukusuka kumnene ukuya kunzima. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umntu onerhashalala kufuneka anyangwe esibhedlele. Iimpawu ezimbi kakhulu zihlala zibonwa ngeentsuku ze-4 ukuya kwi-7 emva kokudibana nesityalo. Ukukhawuleza kunokuhlala kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3.

Uncedo lokuqala lubandakanya:

• Geza ulusu kakuhle ngesepha kunye namanzi ashushu. Kuba ioyile yesityalo ingena ngokukhawuleza kulusu, zama ukuyihlamba kungaphelanga imizuzu engama-30.
• Khuhla phantsi kweenzipho ngebrashi ukuthintela ioyile yesityalo ukuba ingasasazeli kwamanye amalungu omzimba.
• Hlamba iimpahla kunye nezihlangu ngesepha kunye namanzi ashushu. Ioyile zezityalo zinokuhlala kuzo.
• Ngokukhawuleza hlamba izilwanyana ukususa ioyile eboyeni bazo.
• Ukushisa komzimba kunye nokubila kunokunyusa ukurhawuzelela. Hlala upholile kwaye usebenzise uxinzelelo olupholileyo kulusu lwakho.
• I-Calamine lotion kunye ne-hydrocortisone cream inokusetyenziswa kulusu ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokudumba.
• Ukuhlamba emanzini adikidiki kunye nemveliso yokuhlamba oatmeal, efumaneka kwiivenkile ezithengisa iziyobisi, inokuthomalalisa ulusu olurhawuzayo. IAluminiyam iacetate (isisombululo seDomeboro) ukufunxa kunganceda ukomisa irhashalala kunye nokunciphisa ukurhawuzelela.
• Ukuba iikhrimu, into yokuthambisa, okanye ukuhlamba akuyeki ukurhawuzelela, ii-antihistamines zinokuba luncedo.
• Kwiimeko ezimandundu, ngakumbi irhashalala ejikeleze ubuso okanye amalungu esini, umboneleli wezempilo unokumisela i-steroids, ethathwe ngomlomo okanye enikezwe ngenaliti.
• Hlamba izixhobo kunye nezinye izinto ngesisombululo se-bleach okanye uhlikihle utywala.

Kwimeko yokungabikho komzimba:

• Sukuchukumisa ulusu okanye impahla esenayo intlaka yezityalo ngaphezulu.
• Sukuyitshisa ityhefu, i-oki, okanye i-sumac ukuyilahla. Ii-resins zingasasazeka ngomsi kwaye zinokubangela ukusabela okuqatha kubantu abakude kakhulu.

Fumana unyango lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba:

• Umntu unengxaki yokuphendula gwenxa, njengokudumba okanye ukuphefumla nzima, okanye uye wasabela gwenxa ngaphambili.
• Umntu ubonakalisiwe kumsi wokutshisa ityhefu, i-oki okanye i-sumac.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Ukurhawuzelela kunzima kwaye akunakulawulwa.
• Irhashalala ichaphazela ubuso bakho, imilebe, amehlo, okanye amalungu esini.
• Irhashalala libonisa iimpawu zosulelo, ezinjengobofu, ulwelo olutyheli oluvuzayo kumadyungudyungu, ivumba elibi, okanye ukonyusa isisa.

La manyathelo anokukunceda uphephe ukunxibelelana:

• Nxiba imikhono emide, iibhulukhwe ezinde, kunye neekawusi xa uhamba kwiindawo ezinokuthi zikhule kuzo ezi zityalo.
• Faka isicelo semveliso yolusu, efana ne-Ivy Block lotion, kwangaphambili ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqubeka.

Amanye amanyathelo aquka:

• Funda ukufumanisa ityhefu, i-oki, kunye ne-sumac. Fundisa abantwana ukuba babachonge ngokukhawuleza xa bekwazi ukufunda ngezi zityalo.
• Susa ezi zityalo ukuba zikhula kufutshane nekhaya lakho (kodwa ungaze uzitshise).
• Yazi intlaka yezityalo ethwelwe zizilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Hlamba ulusu, impahla kunye nezinye izinto ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ucinga ukuba unokudibana nesityalo.

• Irhashalala oki irhashalala engalweni
• Iityhefu yetyhefu emadolweni
• Iityhefu yetyhefu emlenzeni
• Irhashalala

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IHabif TP. Nxibelelana nedermatitis kunye nokuvavanywa kwepatch. Ku: Habif TP, ed. Zonyango lwezonyango. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 4.

UMarco CA. Inkcazo yeDermatologic. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 110.