Ukunxibelelana nomntu one-dysarthria

IDysarthria yimeko eyenzeka xa kukho iingxaki ngenxalenye yengqondo, imithambo-luvo, okanye izihlunu ezikunceda uthethe. Amaxesha amaninzi, idysarthria yenzeka:

• Ngenxa yokonakala kwengqondo emva kokubetha, ukwenzakala entloko, okanye umhlaza wobuchopho
• Xa kukho umonakalo kwimithambo-luvo yemisipha ekunceda uthethe
• Xa kukho ukugula kwenkqubo ye-nervous, njenge-myasthenia gravis

Sebenzisa ezi ngcebiso zingezantsi ukuphucula unxibelelwano nomntu one-dysarthria.

Kumntu one-dysarthria, imithambo-luvo, ingqondo, okanye ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha kwenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa okanye ukulawula izihlunu zomlomo, ulwimi, ingqula, okanye imithambo yezwi. Izihlunu zinokuba buthathaka okanye zikhubazeke ngokupheleleyo. Okanye, kunokuba nzima ukuba izihlunu zisebenze kunye.

Abantu abane-dysarthria banengxaki yokwenza izandi ezithile okanye amagama. Intetho yabo ayichazwanga kakuhle (njengokuntywila), kunye nesingqisho okanye isantya sokutshintsha kwentetho.

Utshintsho olulula kwindlela othetha ngayo nomntu one-dysarthria inokwenza umahluko.

• Cima unomathotholo okanye iTV.
• Yiya kwigumbi elizolileyo xa kufuneka njalo.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kwigumbi kulungile.
• Hlala usondele ngokwaneleyo ukuze wena kunye nomntu one-dysarthria nikwazi ukusebenzisa iindlela ezibonakalayo.
• Dibana emehlweni.

Umntu one-dysarthria kunye nosapho unokufuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano, ezinje:

• Sebenzisa izijekulo zezandla.
• Ukubhala ngesandla lento uyithethayo.
• Sebenzisa ikhompyuter ukuchwetheza incoko.
• Sebenzisa iibhodi zoonobumba, ukuba izihlunu ezisetyenziselwa ukubhala kunye nokuchwetheza ziyachaphazeleka.

Ukuba awumqondi umntu, sukuvuma nje. Bacele ukuba baphinde bathethe. Baxelele into ocinga ukuba bayitsho ze ubacele ukuba bayiphinde. Buza loo mntu ukuba athethe ngenye indlela. Bacele ukuba banciphise isantya ukuze ukwazi ukwenza amagama abo.

Mamela ngononophelo kwaye umvumele umntu ukuba agqibe. Linda. Bajonge emehlweni ngaphambi kokuba uthethe. Nika ingxelo entle ngomzamo wabo.

Buza imibuzo ngendlela abanokuphendula ngayo ngo-ewe okanye uhayi.

Ukuba une-dysarthria:

• Zama ukuthetha kancinci.
• Sebenzisa amabinzana amafutshane.
• Nqumama phakathi kwezivakalisi zakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba umntu omameleyo uyakuqonda.
• Sebenzisa izijekulo zezandla.
• Sebenzisa ipensile nephepha okanye ikhompyuter ukubhala oko uzama ukukuthetha.

Intetho kunye nokuphazamiseka kolwimi-ukhathalelo lwe-dysarthria; Intetho edibeneyo - idysarthria; Ukuphazamiseka kokuchazwa- idysarthria

Iwebhusayithi yoMbutho weNtetho yoLwimi lwaseMelika. IDysarthria. www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/dysarthria. Kufumaneka ngo-Apreli 25, 2020.

IKirshner HS. IDysarthria kunye neapraxia yentetho. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ii-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley kwiKlinikhi yokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 14.

• Isifo se-Alzheimer
• Ukulungiswa kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho
• Utyando lobuchopho
• Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi
• Ukubetha

• Utyando lobuchopho-ukukhutshwa
• Ukunxibelelana nomntu one-aphasia
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kunye nokuqhuba
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo-indlela yokuziphatha kunye neengxaki zokulala
• Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo-ukhathalelo lwemihla ngemihla
• Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi-ukugcina sikhuselekile ekhaya
• Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi-yintoni ekufuneka uyibuze kugqirha wakho
• Multiple sclerosis - ukukhutshwa
• Stroke - ukubhobhoza

• Ukuphazamiseka kwentetho kunye noNxibelelwano