Ukukhetha - umntu omdala okanye umntwana ngaphezu konyaka omnye

Ukuminxa kuxa umntu enengxaki yokuphefumla nzima kuba ukutya, into yokudlala, okanye enye into ibhloka umqala okanye umbhobho womoya.

Indlela yomoya yomntu okrwitshiweyo inokuthintelwa ukuze kungabikho oksijini yaneleyo efikelela emiphungeni. Ngaphandle kweoksijini, ukonakala kwengqondo kunokwenzeka kwimizuzu emi-4 ukuya kwemithandathu kuphela. Uncedo lokuqala olukhawulezayo lokumka lungasindisa ubomi bomntu.

Ukukrwitshwa kunokubangelwa zezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukutya ngokukhawuleza, ukungakuhlafunisi kakuhle ukutya, okanye ukutya ngamazinyo emboleko angahambelani kakuhle
• Ukusela utywala (nokuba isixa esincinci sotywala sichaphazela ulwazi)
• Ukungazi nto nokuphefumla umgabho
• Ukuphefumla kwizinto ezincinci (abantwana abancinci)
• Ukwenzakala entloko nasebusweni (umzekelo, ukudumba, ukopha, okanye ukukhubazeka kunokubangela ukukrwitshwa)
• Ukuginya iingxaki emva kokubetha
• Ukwandisa iitoni okanye amathumba entanyeni nasemqaleni
• Iingxaki nge-esophagus (ipayipi yokutya okanye ityhubhu yokuginya)

Xa umntwana omdala okanye umntu omdala ekrwitshiza, baya kuhlala bebambe umqala ngesandla. Ukuba umntu akakwenzi oku, khangela le miqondiso yengozi:

• Ukungakwazi ukuthetha
• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Ukuphefumla okungxolayo okanye izandi eziphakamileyo ngelixa uphefumla
• Ebuthathaka, ekhohlela ngokungenampumelelo
• Umbala wesikhumba esimnyama
• Ukuphulukana nokuqonda (ukungaphenduli) ukuba ukucinywa akususwanga
  

Kuqala buza, "Uyakrwitsha? Uyakwazi ukuthetha?" SUKWENZE uncedo lokuqala xa umntu ekhohlela ngenkani kwaye uyakwazi ukuthetha. Ukukhwehlela okunamandla kunokuyikhupha into. Khuthaza umntu lowo ukuba aqhubeke nokukhohlela ukuze alahle loo nto.

Ukuba umntu akakwazi ukuthetha okanye kunzima ukuphefumla, kufuneka ukhawuleze ukumnceda. Unokwenza isisu esiswini, ukubuyela umva, okanye zombini.

Ukwenza isisu esiswini (Heimlich maneuver):

1. Yima emva komntu uze usonge izandla zakho esinqeni somntu. Kumntwana, kuya kufuneka uguqe ngamadolo.
2. Yenza inqindi ngesandla esinye. Beka icala lobhontsi wenqindi ngentla nje kwenkaba yomntu, kanye ezantsi kwethambo lesifuba.
3. Yibambe nkqi inqindi ngesandla sakho.
4. Yenza ngokukhawuleza, phezulu nangaphakathi ngokufaka ngenqindi.
5. Jonga ukuba into ikhutshiwe.
6. Qhubeka nokuqhubela phambili de loo nto ikhutshwe okanye umntu alahlekelwe yingqondo (jonga ngezantsi).

Ukwenza ukubuyela umva:

1. Yima emva komntu. Kumntwana, kuya kufuneka uguqe ngamadolo.
2. Bhinqa ingalo enye ukuxhasa umzimba womntu ongasentla. Yama umntu phambili kude kube isifuba simalunga nomhlaba.
3. Sebenzisa isithende sesinye isandla ukuhambisa ukubetha okuqinileyo phakathi kwamagxa omntu.
4. Jonga ukuba into ikhutshiwe.
5. Qhubeka ubuye umva kude kube yinto leyo ikhutshiwe okanye umntu aphulukane nengqondo (jonga ngezantsi).

Ukwenza ukubetha kwesisu kunye nokubuyela umva (indlela yesi-5 neye-5):

1. Nika ukubetha okungu-5 ngasemva, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla.
2. Ukuba into ayikhutshiwe, nika amaqhosha ama-5 esiswini.
3. Qhubeka nokwenza u-5 no-5 de loo nto ikhutshwe okanye umntu alahlekelwe yingqondo (jonga ngezantsi).

UKUBA UMNTU UYAPHELA OKANYE WOLAHLEKA ISazela

• Hlisa umntu phantsi.
• Tsalela u-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo okanye uxelele omnye umntu ukuba enze njalo.
• Qalisa i-CPR. Ukunyanzelwa kwesifuba kunokunceda ukukhupha into.
• Ukuba ubona into ethintela indlela yomoya kwaye ivulekile, zama ukuyisusa. Ukuba into ifakwe emqaleni womntu, UNGAZAMI ukuyiqonda. Oku kungatyhala into iye kude kwindlela yomoya.

YABANTU ABAKHULELWEYO OKANYE ABONAKELEYO

1. Bopha iingalo zakho kwi-CHEST yomntu.
2. Beka inqindi lakho PHAKATHI kwesifuba sesifuba phakathi kweengono.
3. Qiniseka, ukubuyela umva umva.

Emva kokususa into ebangele ukukrwitshwa, gcina umntu lowo ethe cwaka kwaye ufumane uncedo lonyango. Nabani na okrwitshayo kufuneka enze uviwo lonyango. Iingxaki zinokwenzeka kungekuphela kokukrwitshwa, kodwa nakwindlela zoncedo lokuqala ezithathiweyo.

• MUSA ukuphazamisa ukuba umntu ukhohlela ngamandla, uyakwazi ukuthetha, okanye uyakwazi ukuphefumla aphume ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa, lungela ukwenza kwangoko ukuba iimpawu zomntu ziya zisiba mandundu.
• MUSA ukunyanzela ukuba uvule umlomo womntu ukuzama ukubamba nokukhupha into ukuba loo mntu unolwazi. Yenza isisu esiswini kunye / okanye ukubuyela umva ukuzama ukukhupha into.

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko xa ufumana umntu engekho zingqondweni.

Xa umntu ekrwitsha:

• Xelela umntu ukuba abize i-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo ngelixa uqala uncedo lokuqala / i-CPR.
• Ukuba uwedwa, khwaza uncedo kwaye uqalise ngoncedo lokuqala / CPR.

Emva kokuba into ikhutshiwe ngempumelelo, umntu kufuneka abonane nogqirha kuba iingxaki zinokuvela.

Kwiintsuku ezilandela isiqendu sokukrwitsha, nxibelelana nogqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba umntu uyakhula:

• Ukhohlokhohlo olungapheliyo
• Ifiva
• Kunzima ukuginya okanye ukuthetha
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukukhawuleza

Imiqondiso engentla inokubonisa:

• Into ingene kwimiphunga endaweni yokugxothwa
• Ukonzakala kwibhokisi yelizwi (ingqula)

Ukuthintela ukukrwitshwa:

• Yitya kancinci uhlafune ukutya kakuhle.
• Qinisekisa ukuba amazinyo emboleko afanelekileyo.
• Musa ukusela kakhulu utywala ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokutya.
• Gcina izinto ezincinci kude nabantwana abancinci.

Isisu esiswini - umntu omdala okanye umntwana ongaphezulu konyaka omnye; I-Heimlich maneuver-yabantu abadala okanye umntwana ngaphezulu konyaka-1; Ukukhahlela-ukubuyela umva - umntu omdala okanye umntwana ngaphezulu konyaka omnye

• Ukukhetha uncedo lokuqala - umntu omdala okanye umntwana ngaphezulu konyaka-uthotho

Umnqamlezo obomvu waseMelika. Uncedo lokuqala / i-CPR / AED's Incwadana yabathathi-nxaxheba. Ngomhla wesi-2. IDallas, TX: Umnqamlezo obomvu waseMelika; Ngo-2016.

UAtkins DL, uBerger S, uDuff JP, et al. Icandelo 11: Inkxaso yobomi babantwana esisiseko kunye nomgangatho wokuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary: I-2015 American Heart Association izikhokelo zohlaziyo lokuvuselelwa kwentliziyo kunye nolondolozo lwentliziyo olungxamisekileyo. Ukujikeleza. 2015; 132 (18 iSuppl 2): ​​S519-S525. IINKCUKACHA: 26472999 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472999.

IPasika JS, Scott HF. Ukuvuselelwa kwabantwana. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 163.

UKleinman ME, uBrennan EE, uGoldberger ZD, et al. Isigaba 5: Inkxaso yobomi yabantu abadala kunye nomgangatho wokuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary: I-2015 American Heart Association izikhokelo zohlaziyo lwe-cardiopulmonary resuscitation kunye noxinzelelo olungxamisekileyo lwe-cardiovascular care. Ukujikeleza. 2015; 132 (18 iSuppl 2): ​​S414-S435. IINKCUKACHA: 26472993 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26472993.

UKurz MC, uNeumar RW. Ukuvuselela abantu abadala. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 8.

UThomas SH, uGoodloe JM. Amalungu angaphandle. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 53.