Iyeza elitsha lokunyanga isifo sephepha

Umxholo

• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Indlela yokuthatha
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Iyeza elitsha kunyango lwesifo sephepha ekubunjweni kwalo zine zintsholongwane ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga esi sifo, esibizwa ngokuba yiRifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide kunye ne-Etambutol.

Nangona ivelisiwe eBrazil ukusukela nge2014 liziko laseFamaanguinhos / Fiocruz, kwi2018 eli yeza laqala ukwenziwa ukuba lifumaneke simahla yi-SUS. Elinye lamancedo onyango ngamathuba okuthatha ii-antibiotics ezi-4 kwithebhulethi enye.

Esi sixhobo sinokusetyenziswa kunyango lwe-pulmonary kunye ne-extrapulmonary tuberculosis, ehlala iinyanga ezininzi, kwaye kufuneka ikhokelwe ngugulmonologist okanye isifo esosulelayo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko nganye. Fumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe ngonyango lwesifo sephepha.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

Iyeza lokunyanga isifo sephepha ekubunjweni kwalo linombutho wezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Irifampicin;
• Isoniazid;
• IPyrazinamide;
• I-Ethambutol.

Ezi zintsholongwane zisebenza ukulwa nokuphelisa iintsholongwane ezibangela isifo sephepha, Isifo sephepha seMicobacterium.

Indibaniselwano yeRifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide kunye neEthambutol, ihlala ifuneka kuphela kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lunokwahluka ngokobukhulu besifo, ukuba ngaba unyango belukhe lwenziwa ngaphambili, nangokweminyaka yomntu kunye neemeko zempilo.

Jonga ukuba loluphi ukhathalelo ekufuneka luthathiwe emva konyango, ukunqanda ukuphindaphinda.

Indlela yokuthatha

Amayeza esifo sephepha kufuneka athathwe yonke imihla, ngethamo elinye, ngamanzi ambalwa, ngokukhethekileyo kwimizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi okanye kwiiyure ezimbini emva kwesidlo, ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha.

Inani leepilisi ezisetyenziswe kwidosi nganye liya kwahluka ngokobunzima besigulana, kwaye ikwaboniswa ngugqirha:

Kubantwana abanobunzima obuphakathi kwama-21 ukuya kuma-30 kg, idosi yemihla ngemihla ekhuthazwayo ziipilisi ezimbini kwithamo elinye. Abantwana kunye nolutsha olunobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-20 kg akufuneki ukuba luthathe eli yeza.

Ukuba idosi ilahlekile, umntu kufuneka athathe iipilisi ezilityelweyo nje ukuba akhumbule, ngaphandle kokuba sele ekufutshane ukuba athathe idosi elandelayo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, idosi ephosiweyo kufuneka yeqiwe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthatha amayeza rhoqo kwaye ungaze uyeke unyango ngokwakho, kuba ukumelana namayeza kunokwenzeka.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango ngamayeza e-peripheral neuropathy, urhudo, iintlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu, i-anorexia, ukugabha, ukuphakama kwethutyana kwe-serum transaminases, ukonyusa i-uric acid, ngakumbi kwizigulana ezinegawuthi, umbala obomvu ulwelo lomzimba kunye nokufihla, iintlungu ezidibeneyo, ubomvu, ukurhawuzelela kunye nerhashalala, utshintsho olubonakalayo kunye nokuphazamiseka komjikelo wokuya esikhathini.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Eli yeza akufuneki lisetyenziswe ngabantu abaxhalabisayo nakweliphi na icandelo lefomula, abantu abanesifo sesibindi okanye imbali ye-jaundice kunye notshintsho kumanqanaba egazi e-enzymes yesibindi ebangelwe ngamachiza antituberculous ngaphambili.

Ukongeza, ayifanelanga ukuba isetyenziswe kubantu abanokuphulukana nombono ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwentliziyo. Ukuba ugqirha unqwenela njalo, eli yeza linokusetyenziswa kubafazi abakhulelweyo.

Ugqirha kufuneka aziswe ngalo naliphi na iyeza alithathayo. Eli yeza linokunciphisa ukusebenza kwepilisi yolawulo lokuzalwa