Ukwenzakala kombane

Ukwenzakala ngombane kukonakala kulusu okanye kumalungu angaphakathi xa umntu edibana ngqo nombane.

Umzimba womntu uqhuba umbane kakuhle. Oko kuthetha ukuba umbane udlula ngokulula emzimbeni wonke. Ukuqhagamshelana ngqo nombane kungabulala. Ngelixa okunye ukutsha kombane kujongeka kukuncinci, kusenokubakho umonakalo omkhulu ngaphakathi, ngakumbi entliziyweni, kwimisipha okanye kwingqondo.

Umbane unokubangela ukonzakala ngeendlela ezine:

• Ukubanjwa kwentliziyo ngenxa yesiphumo sombane entliziyweni
• Imisipha, imithambo-luvo kunye ntshabalalo yethishu evela ngoku edlula emzimbeni
• Ukushisa kwe-Thermal ekudibaneni nomthombo wombane
• Ukuwa okanye ukwenzakala emva koqhakamshelwano nombane

Ukulimala kombane kunokubangelwa:

• Ukuqhagamshelana ngengozi nezixhobo zombane, iintambo zombane, okanye iindawo eziveziweyo zombane okanye iintambo zombane
• Ukubaneka kwee-arcs zombane ezivela kwimigca yamandla ombane ophezulu
• Umbane
• Oomatshini okanye ukubonakaliswa okunxulumene nomsebenzi
• Abantwana abancinci baluma okanye bahlafuna ngeentambo zombane, okanye bafaka izinto zesinyithi kwindawo yokuphuma yombane
• Izixhobo zombane (ezinje ngeTaser)

Iimpawu zixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• Uhlobo kunye namandla ombane
• Unexesha elingakanani unxibelelana nombane
• Uhambe njani umbane emzimbeni wakho
• Impilo yakho iyonke

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Utshintsho kulwaziso (ukwazi)
• Amathambo aphukileyo
• Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo (isifuba, ingalo, intamo, umhlathi, okanye iintlungu)
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Iingxaki ngokuginya, ukubona, okanye ukuva
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• Ukudumba kwezihlunu kunye neentlungu
• Ubudenge okanye ukurhawuzelela
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla okanye ukusilela kwemiphunga
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ulusu luyatsha

1. Ukuba ungakwenza oko ngokukhuselekileyo, cima umbane. Khipha intambo, susa i-fuse kwibhokisi yefuse, okanye ucime ii-breakers zesekethe. Ukucima nje isixhobo akufuneki kumise ukuhamba kombane. SUKUZAMA ukuhlangula umntu kufutshane neendlela ezinamandla ombane.

2. Tsalela umnxeba kwindawo yakho yongxamiseko, efana no-911.

3. Ukuba umbane awunakucinywa, sebenzisa into engakhange iqhube, njengomtshayelo, isitulo, ityali, okanye irabha yokonyusa irabha ukutyhala umntu kude nomthombo wangoku. Sukusebenzisa into emanzi okanye yentsimbi. Ukuba kuyenzeka, yima kwinto eyomileyo engaqhubi umbane, njengemethi yerabha okanye amaphephandaba asongiweyo.

4. Akuba umntu engekho kude nendawo yombane, jonga umoya womoya womntu, ukuphefumla, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo. Ukuba ngaba uye wayeka okanye wabonakala ecotha ngokuyingozi okanye engekho nzulu, qalisa uncedo lokuqala.

5. I-CPR kufuneka iqalwe ukuba umntu akakho zingqondweni kwaye ungeva ukubetha kwentliziyo. Yenza ukuphefumla kokuhlangula kumntu ongazi nto kwaye ongaphefumliyo okanye ophefumla ngokungafanelekanga.

6. Ukuba umntu utshisile, susa nayiphi na impahla ephuma lula kwaye uhlambe indawo etshisiweyo emanzini apholileyo, abalekayo de iintlungu zidambe. Nika uncedo lokuqala ngokutshiswa.

7. Ukuba umntu utyhafile, uphaphathekile, okanye ubonakalisa ezinye iimpawu zothuko, zibeke phantsi, intloko isezantsi kancinane kunesiqu somzimba kwaye imilenze iphakanyisiwe, uze umgqume ngengubo efudumeleyo okanye idyasi.

8. Hlala naloo mntu de kufike uncedo lukagqirha.

9. Ukwenzakala kombane kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nokudubula okanye ukuwa okunokubangela ukonzakala okungaphezulu okuqatha. Usenokungakwazi ukuzibona zonke. Musa ukuhambisa intloko okanye intamo yomntu ukuba umqolo ungalimala.

10. Ukuba ukhwela kwisithuthi esitshayiswe lucingo lombane, hlala kuso de kufike uncedo ngaphandle kokuba umlilo uqalile. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yoko, zama ukuphuma kwisithuthi ukuze ungagcinani nokunxibelelana naso ngelixa uchukumisa umhlaba.

• SUKUFUMANA phakathi kweenyawo ezingama-20 (iimitha ezi-6) zomntu obanjwa ngumbane ngombane wombane ophezulu (ofana neentambo zombane) ade acinywe umbane.
• SUKUMChukumisa lo mntu ngezandla zakho ukuba umzimba usachukumisa umthombo wombane.
• SUKUFAKA i-ayisi, ibhotolo, amafutha okuthambisa, amayeza, amalaphu abotshwe ngomqhaphu, okanye amabhandeji okuncamathelisa emlilweni.
• Sukususa ulusu olufileyo okanye uqhekeze iblisters ukuba umntu utshisiwe.
• Emva kokuba umbane ucinyiwe, SUKUMSUSA loo mntu ngaphandle kokuba kukho umngcipheko oqhubekayo, onjengomlilo okanye uqhushumbo.

Tsalela umnxeba kwindawo yongxamiseko yendawo yakho, enje nge-911, ukuba umntu wenzakaliswe ngumbane.

• Ziphephe iingozi zombane ekhaya nasemsebenzini. Soloko ulandela imiyalelo yokhuseleko lomenzi xa usebenzisa izixhobo zombane.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa izixhobo zombane ngelixa uhlamba okanye umanzi.
• Gcina abantwana kude nezixhobo zombane, ngakumbi ezo zixhunyiwe kwivenkile yombane.
• Gcina iintambo zombane zingafikelelwa ngabantwana.
• Ungaze ubambe izixhobo zombane ngelixa uchukumisa oompompo okanye imibhobho yamanzi abandayo.
• Fundisa abantwana ngobungozi bombane.
• Sebenzisa iiplagi zokhuseleko lwabantwana kuzo zonke iindawo zombane.

Umothuko wombane

• Umothuko
• Ukwenzakala kombane

Ukubambisana MA, Andrews CJ, Holle RL, Blumenthal R, Aldana NN. Ukulimala okunxulumene nokukhanya kunye nokhuseleko. Ku: IAuerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, ii-eds. Amayeza ase-Auerbach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 5.

O'Keefe KP, iisemoni R. Umbane kunye nokulimala kombane. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: Iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neKlinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 134.

Ixabiso LA, iLoiacono LA. Ukulimala kombane kunye nombane. Ku: UCameron JL, uCameron AM, ii-eds. Unyango lwangoku lonyango. Umhla we-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: 1304-1312.