Iimpawu zeCroup kwaye lunjani unyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeCroup
• Oonobangela croup
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Croup, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-laryngotracheobronchitis, sisifo esosulelayo, esixhaphakileyo ebantwaneni abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-1 ne-6 yobudala, ebangelwa yintsholongwane efikelela kumoya womoya ongasentla nongaphantsi kwaye ikhokelela kwiimpawu ezinjengobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa nokukhohlela ngamandla.

Ukuhanjiswa kweqokobhe kwenzeka ngokuphefumla kwamathe kunye nokuphefumla okuphefumliweyo okunqunyanyisiweyo emoyeni, ukongeza ekubeni nakho ukwenzeka ngokudibana nezinto ezingcolisekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba umntwana oneempawu ze-croup aye kugqirha wabantwana ukuya kwenza isifo kwaye aqalise unyango olufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu zeCroup

Iimpawu zokuqala ze-croup ziyafana nezo zomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, apho umntwana ephethe impumlo, ukukhwehlela kunye nomkhuhlane ophantsi. Njengoko isifo siqhubeka, iimpawu ezibonakalayo zentsholongwane zentsholongwane ziyavela, ezinje:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ngakumbi ukusezela;
• Ukukhwehlela "Inja";
• Ukudakumba;
• Ukubetha xa uphefumla.

Ukukhohlela kwenja luphawu lwesifo kwaye kunganciphisa okanye kuphele emini, kodwa kusiba kubi ebusuku. Ngokubanzi, iimpawu zesi sifo ziba mandundu ebusuku kwaye zinokuhlala iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-7. Rhoqo, kunokuvela ezinye iingxaki, ezinje ngentliziyo eyonyukayo kunye nenqanaba lokuphefumla, iintlungu kwi-sternum kunye ne-diaphragm, ukongeza kwimilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neempuphu zeminwe, ngenxa yokungabikho kakuhle kweoksijini. Ke ngoko, kamsinya nje zakuvela iimpawu ze-croup, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wabantwana ukuze unyango luqalwe kwaye kuthintelwe iingxaki zesifo.

Oonobangela croup

ICroup sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa ikakhulu ziintsholongwane, ezinjengeentsholongwane Umkhuhlane umkhuhlane, usulelo olunokwenzeka ngokudibana nomhlaba ongcolileyo okanye izinto kunye nokuphefumla kwamathontsi amathe akhutshwe ukuthimla okanye ukukhohlela.

Kwezinye iimeko, i-croup ingabangelwa yi-bacteria, ebizwa ngokuba yi-tracheitis, ebangelwa ikakhulu yi-bacteria ye-genus Istaphylococcus kwaye IStreptococcus. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-tracheitis kunye nokuba zintoni iimpawu.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-croup kwenziwa ngugqirha ngokujonga kunye nohlalutyo lweempawu kunye nokukhohlela, kodwa ukuvavanywa komfanekiso, njenge-X-ray, kunokucelwa kwakhona ukuba uqinisekise ukuxilongwa kwaye ungabandakanyi umbono wezinye izifo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-croup luhlala luqala kwimeko engxamisekileyo yabantwana kwaye inokuqhubeka ekhaya, ngokokubonisa kwabantwana. Kubalulekile ukuba usele ulwelo oluninzi ukuphucula i-hydration kwaye ushiye umntwana kwindawo efanelekileyo ukuze akwazi ukuphumla. Ukongeza, inhalation yomoya obandayo, ofumileyo, okanye we-nebulization nge-serum kunye namayeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunceda ukumanzisa umoya kunye nokwenza lula ukuphefumla, kusetyenziswa kuxhomekeke kwindlela aphefumla ngayo umntwana.

Amanye amayeza, anjenge-corticosteroids okanye i-epinephrine, anokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukudumba komoya kunye nokuphucula ukungonwabi xa uphefumla, kwaye iparacetamol inokuthathwa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane. Amayeza akufuneki athathwe ukunciphisa ukukhohlela ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ucebisa olu hlobo lonyango. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anconyelwa kuphela ngugqirha xa i-croup ibangelwa ziibhaktheriya okanye xa umntwana enalo naliphi na ithuba lokuphuhliswa kukosuleleka ziintsholongwane.

Xa iCroup ingaphucuki emva kweentsuku ezili-14 okanye kukho ukwanda kweempawu, ukulaliswa esibhedlele komntwana kunokuba yimfuneko ukubonelela ngeoksijini kunye namanye amayeza asebenzayo ukunyanga usulelo.

Jonga ukuba unokondla njani umntwana wakho ukuba achache ngokukhawuleza: