Ukulungiswa kweCranosynostosis - ukukhutshwa

Ukulungiswa kweCranosynostosis lutyando ukulungisa ingxaki ebangela ukuba amathambo okakayi lomntwana akhule kunye (fuse) kwangoko kakhulu.

Umntwana wakho wafumanisa ukuba une-craniosynostosis. Le yimeko ebangela ukuba enye okanye nangaphezulu yomthungo womntwana wakho avale kwangoko kakhulu. Oku kunokubangela ukuba imilo yentloko yomntwana wakho ihluke kunesiqhelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokucothisa ukukhula kwengqondo okuqhelekileyo.

Ngexesha lotyando:

• Ugqirha wenza i-2 ukuya kwi-3 ukusika okuncinci (ukusikwa) kwisikhuselo somntwana wakho ukuba isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-endoscope sisetyenzisiwe.
• Inye okanye ezinye izinto ezinkulu ezenziweyo zenziwa ukuba kwenziwe utyando oluvulekileyo.
• Iziqwenga zethambo elingaqhelekanga zisuswe.
• Ugqirha wayewabumba kwakhona la maqhekeza amathambo aze awabuyisele ngaphakathi okanye awashiye ngaphandle.
• Amacwecwe esinyithi kunye nezikrufu ezincinci zinokubekwa endaweni ukunceda ukubamba amathambo kwindawo elungileyo.

Ukudumba nokugruzuka kwentloko yosana lwakho kuya kuba ngcono emva kweentsuku ezisi-7. Kodwa ukudumba ujikeleze amehlo kunokuza kwaye uhambe ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezi-3.

Iipateni zokulala kosana lwakho zinokwahluka emva kokufika ekhaya esibhedlele. Usana lwakho lunokuvuka ebusuku kwaye lulele emini. Oku kufuneka kuhambe njengoko umntwana wakho ekuqhela ukuba sekhaya.

Ugqirha womntwana wakho unokumisela isigcina-ntloko esikhethekileyo ukuba sinxitywe, ukuqala ngexesha elithile emva kotyando. Esi sigcina-ntloko kufuneka sinxitywe ukunceda ukuqhubeka nokulungisa ukumila kwentloko yosana lwakho.

• Isigcina-ntloko kufuneka sinxitywe yonke imihla, rhoqo ngonyaka wokuqala emva kotyando.
• Kufuneka inxitywe ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-23 ngosuku. Ingasuswa ngexesha lokuhlamba.
• Nokuba umntwana wakho ulele okanye uyadlala, umnqwazi wokukhusela intloko kufuneka unxitywe.

Umntwana wakho akufuneki aye esikolweni okanye kukhathalelo lweeveki ubuncinci iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 emva kotyando.

Uya kufundiswa indlela yokulinganisa ubungakanani bentloko yomntwana wakho. Kufuneka wenze oku veki nganye njengoko kuyalelwe.

Umntwana wakho uya kuba nakho ukubuyela kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo kunye nokutya. Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho akangqubeki okanye enzakalise intloko nangayiphi na indlela. Ukuba umntwana wakho uyarhubuluza, unokufuna ukugcina iitafile zekofu kunye nefenitshala enemiphetho ebukhali ngaphandle kwendlela ade achache.

Ukuba umntwana wakho mncinci kuno-1, cela ugqirha wotyando ukuba uyayiphakamisa intloko yomqamelo emqamelweni ngexesha lokulala ukuthintela ukudumba ujikeleze ubuso. Zama ukuba umntwana wakho alale ngomqolo.

Ukuvuvukala kotyando kufuneka kuhambe malunga neeveki ezi-3.

Ukunceda ukulawula iintlungu zomntwana wakho, sebenzisa i-acetaminophen yabantwana (iTylenol) njengoko ugqirha womntwana wakho ecebisa.

Gcina inxeba lotyando lomntwana wakho licocekile kwaye lomile de ugqirha athi unokulihlamba. Sukusebenzisa nayiphi na into yokuthambisa, igels, okanye ukhilimu ukuhlamba intloko yomntwana wakho de ulusu luphile ngokupheleleyo. Musa ukufunxa inxeba emanzini de laphola.

Xa ucoce inxeba, qiniseka ukuba:

• Hlamba izandla zakho phambi kokuba uqale.
• Sebenzisa ilaphu elicocekileyo nelithambileyo.
• Nciphisa ilaphu lokuhlamba kwaye usebenzise isepha yokulwa neentsholongwane.
• Ucoceke ngokunyakaza okujikelezayo. Yiya kwelinye icala lenxeba uye kwelinye.
• Hlanganisa ilaphu lokuhlamba ukuze ususe isepha. Emva koko phinda isindululo sokucoca ukuze uhlambe inxeba.
• Ngobunono bamba isilonda ngetawuli ecocekileyo, eyomileyo okanye ilaphu lokuhlamba.
• Sebenzisa isixa esincinci seoyile enxebeni njengoko kucetyisiwe ngugqirha womntwana.
• Hlamba izandla xa ugqiba.

Fowunela ugqirha womntwana wakho ukuba umntwana wakho:

• Unobushushu obungu-101.5ºF (40.5ºC)
• Iyagabha kwaye ayinakukugcina ukutya
• Ngaba i-fussy ngakumbi okanye yozela
• Kubonakala kudidekile
• Kubonakala ngathi unentloko
• Unokwenzakala entloko

Biza kwakhona ukuba inxeba lotyando:

• Inobofu, igazi, okanye nawuphina omnye umjelo ovela kuyo
• Ngaba ibomvu, idumbile, ifudumele, okanye ibuhlungu kakhulu

Craniectomy - ukukhutshwa komntwana; I-Synostectomy - ukukhutshwa; Umtya we-craniectomy - ukukhutshwa; I-craniectomy encediswa yi-Endoscopy - ukukhutshwa; I-Sagittal craniectomy - ukukhutshwa; Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-orbital - ukukhutshwa; FOA - ukubhobhoza

UDemke JC, Tatum SA. Utyando lwe-Craniofacial lokuzalwa kunye nokufumana iziphene. Ku: IFlint PW, uFrancis HW, uHaughey BH, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahl. 187.

UFearon JA. I-syndromic craniosynostosis (ifumaneka ngesiNgesi kuphela) Ku: URodriguez ED, uLosee JE, uNeligan PC, ii-eds. Utyando lweplastiki: Umqulu 3: Utyando lwe-Craniofacial, iNtloko kunye neNtamo kunye noPhando lwePlastiki lwabantwana. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 33.

UJimenez DF, iBarone CM. Unyango lwe-Endoscopic ye-craniosynostosis. Ku: Winn HR, ed. Ugqirha we-Youmans kunye no-Winn Neurological. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 195.

• Craniosynostosis

• Ukuthintela ukwenzakala entloko ebantwaneni

• Ukungaqheleki kweCranofacial