I-pneumonia - buthathaka amajoni omzimba

I-pneumonia sisifo semiphunga. Ingabangelwa ziintsholongwane ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya neebhaktiriya, iintsholongwane kunye nefungi.

Eli nqaku lixoxa ngenyumoniya eyenzeka emntwini onobunzima bokulwa usulelo ngenxa yeengxaki zomzimba. Olu hlobo lwesifo lubizwa ngokuba yi "pneumonia kwi-immune engenakuncitshiswa."

Imiqathango enxulumene noku ibandakanya:

• I-pneumonia efunyenwe esibhedlele
• I-Pneumocystis jiroveci (eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-Pneumocystis carinii) inyumoniya
• Unyumoniya - cytomegalovirus
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Inyumoniya yentsholongwane
• Ukuhamba inyumoniya

Abantu abanamajoni omzimba angasebenzi kakuhle abakwazi ukulwa iintsholongwane. Oku kubenza bathambekele kukosulelwa ziintsholongwane ezingasoloko zibangela izifo kubantu abasempilweni. Bakwabasesichengeni sokufumana oonobangela benyumoniya, abanokuchaphazela nabani na.

Amajoni akho omzimba anokuba buthathaka okanye ungasebenzi kakuhle ngenxa:

• Ukutsalwa komongo wethambo
• Unyango ngamayeza
• Usulelo lwe-HIV
• Ileukemia, i-lymphoma, kunye nezinye iimeko ezonakalisa umongo wethambo lakho
• Ukuphazamiseka ngokuzenzekelayo
• Amayeza (kubandakanya i-steroids, kunye nezo zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza kunye nokulawula izifo ezizimele)
• Ukufakelwa komzimba (kubandakanya izintso, intliziyo kunye nemiphunga)

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ukukhwehlela (kunokuba yomile okanye kuvelise i-mucus-like, greenish, okanye pus-like sputum)
• Ukugodola kungcangcazela
• Ukudinwa
• Ifiva
• Ukungakhululeki ngokubanzi, ukungonwabi, okanye ukuziva ungonwabanga (malaise)
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Ukuqaqamba okanye ukuhlaba iintlungu zesifuba esiba mandundu ngokuphefumla okunzulu okanye ukukhohlela
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Ezinye iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke:

• Ukubila kakhulu okanye ukubila ebusuku
• Amalungu aqinileyo (anqabile)
• Izihlunu eziqinileyo (ezinqabileyo)

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuva ukugqabhuka okanye ezinye izandi zokuphefumla ngokungaqhelekanga xa umamele esifubeni sakho nge-stethoscope. Ukuncipha komthamo wokuphefumla izandi luphawu oluphambili. Oku kufumanisa kunokuthetha ukuba kukho ulwelo oluninzi phakathi kodonga lwesifuba kunye nemiphunga (ukungxola).

Uvavanyo lunokubandakanya:

• Iigesi zegazi
• Amachiza egazi
• Inkcubeko yegazi
• I-Bronchoscopy (kwiimeko ezithile)
• Isifuba se-CT scan (kwiimeko ezithile)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi
• I-biopsy yemiphunga (kwiimeko ezithile)
• Uvavanyo lwe-Serum cryptococcus antigen
• Uvavanyo lweSerum galactomannan
• Uvavanyo lweGalactomannan olusuka kwi-bronchial alveolar fluid
  
• Inkcubeko yesikhohlela
• Isikhohlela iGrama ibala
• Uvavanyo lwesikhohlela se-immunofluorescence (okanye olunye uvavanyo lomzimba)
• Uvavanyo lomchamo (ukufumanisa isifo seLegionnaire okanye i-Histoplasmosis)

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amayeza okubola anokusetyenziswa, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwentsholongwane ebangela usulelo. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awancedi kusulelo lwentsholongwane. Kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele ngexesha lokuqala kwesifo.

Ioksijini kunye nonyango lokususa ulwelo kunye neencindi kwinkqubo yokuphefumla ziyafuneka rhoqo.

Izinto ezinokukhokelela kwisiphumo esibi zibandakanya:

• Inyumoniya ebangelwa ngundo.
• Umntu unamajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• Ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumla (imeko apho isigulana singenako ukuthatha ioksijini kwaye siphume nekharbhon diokside ngaphandle komatshini wokuhambisa umoya.)
• Sepsis
• Ukusasazeka kwesifo
• Ukufa

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba unamajoni omzimba abuthathaka kwaye uneempawu zenyumoniya.

Ukuba unesistim somzimba esibuthathaka, unokufumana i-antibiotics yemihla ngemihla ukukhusela ezinye iintlobo ze-pneumonia.

Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba kuya kufuneka ufumane umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane) kunye nepneumococcal (pneumonia) izitofu.

Ziqhelanise nococeko. Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi:

• Emva kokuba ngaphandle
• Emva kokutshintsha ilweyile
• Emva kokwenza umsebenzi wasekhaya
• Emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese
• Emva kokuchukumisa ulwelo lomzimba, olufana nencindi okanye igazi
• Emva kokusebenzisa umnxeba
• Phambi kokuphatha ukutya okanye ukutya

Ezinye izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa ukubonwa kwakho kwiintsholongwane zibandakanya:

• Gcina indlu yakho icocekile.
• Hlala kude nezihlwele.
• Buza iindwendwe ezinengqele ukuba zinxibe imaski okanye zingatyeleli.
• MUSA ukwenza umsebenzi weyadi okanye ukuphatha izityalo okanye iintyatyambo (zinokuthwala iintsholongwane).

Inyumoniya kwisigulana esingaqinisekanga; Inyumoniya - umgcini ongafakwanga emzimbeni; Umhlaza - inyumoniya; Chemotherapy - inyumoniya; Intsholongwane kaGawulayo-inyumoniya

• Pneumococci umzimba
• Amaphaphu
• Imiphunga
• Inkqubo yokuphefumla

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