Ugonyo lwepoliyo - into ekufuneka uyazi

Wonke umxholo ongezantsi uthathwe uwonke kwiNgxelo yeNgcaciso yePolio Vaccine Information (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/ipv.html

Ulwazi lokuphononongwa kweCDC kwiPoliyo VIS:

• Ikhasi lokugqibela elihlaziyiweyo: Epreli 5, 2019
• Iphepha lokugqibela ukuhlaziywa: Oktobha 30, 2019
• Umhla wokukhutshwa kwe-VIS: nge-20 kaJulayi ka-2016

Umthombo womxholo: IZiko leLizwe loGonyo kunye nezifo zokuphefumla

Kutheni ugonywa?

Ugonyo lwepoliyo inokuthintela Ipoliyo.

Ipoliyo (okanye ipoliyo) sisifo esikhubazayo nesisongela ubomi esibangelwa yipoliyo, enokuchaphazela umnqonqo womntu, ikhokelela ekukhubazekeni.

Uninzi lwabantu abanesifo sepoliyo abanazo iimpawu, kwaye uninzi luyachacha ngaphandle kwengxaki. Abanye abantu baya kuva umqala obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu, okanye iintlungu esiswini.

Iqela elincinci labantu liya kuphuhlisa iimpawu ezinobuzaza ezichaphazela ingqondo kunye nentambo yomqolo:

• Paresthesia (imvakalelo izikhonkwane kunye iinaliti emilenzeni).
• I-Meningitis (usulelo lokogquma intambo yomqolo kunye / okanye ingqondo).
• Ukukhubazeka (akunakuhambisa amalungu omzimba) okanye ubuthathaka kwiingalo, emilenzeni, okanye zombini.

Ukukhubazeka lolona phawu lubi kakhulu olunxulunyaniswa nepoliyo kuba ingakhokelela kukhubazeko olusisigxina kunye nokufa.

Ukuphucuka kokukhubazeka kwamalungu kunokwenzeka, kodwa kwabanye abantu iintlungu zomzimba kunye nobuthathaka bunokukhula kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-40 kamva. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-post-polio syndrome.

Ipoliyo isuswe eUnited States, kodwa isenzeka nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Eyona ndlela yokuzikhusela kunye nokugcina i-United States ingenasifo sepoliyo kukugcina ukhuselo oluphezulu (ukhuseleko) kubemi ngokuchasene nepoliyo ngokugonya.

Ugonyo lwepoliyo

Abantwana uhlala ufumana idosi ezi-4 zokugonyelwa ipoliyo, kwiinyanga ezi-2, iinyanga ezi-4, iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-18, kunye neminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ubudala.

Uninzi abantu abadala Awudingi isitofu sokugonyelwa ipoliyo kuba babesele begonyelwe ipoliyo njengabantwana. Abanye abantu abadala basemngciphekweni omkhulu kwaye kufuneka baqwalasele ugonyo lwepoliyo, kubandakanya:

• Abantu abahamba besiya kwiindawo ezithile zehlabathi.
• Abasebenzi baselebhu abanokuphatha ipoliyo.
• Abasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo banyanga abaguli abanokuba nepoliyo.

Isitofu sokugonya sePoliyo sinokunikezelwa njengesitofu esizimeleyo sodwa, okanye njengenxalenye yesitofu sokudibanisa (uhlobo lwesitofu esidibanisa ngaphezulu kwesitofu sokugonya esinye ngokudibeneyo).

Ugonyo lwepoliyo lunokunikwa ngaxeshanye nezinye izitofu zokugonya.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo

Xelela umboneleli wakho wokugonya ukuba umntu ofumana isitofu sokugonya unengxaki yokuphendula emva kwethamo langaphambilini lesitofu sokugonya ipoliyo, okanye unazo naziphi na izinto ezinobungozi, ezisongela ubomi.

Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokuthatha isigqibo sokumisa ugonyo lwepoliyo kutyelelo lwexesha elizayo.

Abantu abanezigulo ezingephi, ezinjengomkhuhlane, banokugonywa. Abantu abagula ngokuphakathi okanye abagula kakhulu kufuneka balinde bade bachache ngaphambi kokufumana isitofu sokugonyelwa ipoliyo.

Umboneleli wakho unokukunika ulwazi oluthe kratya.

Umngcipheko wokuphendula

Indawo ebuhlungu ngokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, okanye iintlungu apho kunikezelwa khona ukudubula kunokwenzeka emva kokugonya ipoliyo.

Abantu ngamanye amaxesha bayaphela emva kweenkqubo zonyango, kubandakanya nokugonya. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba uziva unesiyezi okanye unombono otshintshayo okanye ukhala ezindlebeni.

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, kukho ithuba elikude kakhulu lokugonya elibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, okunye ukwenzakala okunzima, okanye ukufa.

Kuthekani ukuba kukho ingxaki enzulu?

Ukungadibani nezinto emzimbeni kunokwenzeka emva kokuba umntu ogonyiweyo eshiye ikliniki. Ukuba ubona iimpawu zokungalungeli komzimba (urticaria, ukudumba kobuso nomqala, ukuphefumla nzima, ukubetha kwentliziyo, isiyezi, okanye ubuthathaka), tsalela umnxeba 9-1-1 Ukusa umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane.

Ngezinye iimpawu ezikukhathazayo, tsalela umnikezeli wakho.

Iziphumo ezingalunganga kufuneka zixelwe kwiNkqubo yokuNika ingxelo ngezeNtsholongwane (VAERS). Umboneleli wakho uhlala efaka le ngxelo, okanye ungayenza ngokwakho. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS yeyokuphendula kuphela, kwaye abasebenzi be-VAERS abaniki ngcebiso ngonyango.

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuHanjiswa koKhuseleko kuKhuseleko

INkqubo kaZwelonke yokuXhasa uNyango yokuThintela ukuVavanya (i-VICP) yinkqubo yomdibaniso eyenzelwe ukuhlawulela abantu abanokwenzakala zizitofu ezithile. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) okanye utsalele umnxeba 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngenkqubo kunye nokugcwalisa ibango. Kukho umda wexesha lokufaka ibango kwimbuyekezo.

Ndingafunda njani ngakumbi?

• Buza umboneleli wakho.
• Tsalela umnxeba isebe lezempilo lasekuhlaleni okanye likarhulumente.
• Nxibelelana namaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwezifo (CDC) ngokutsalela umnxeba 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) okanye undwendwela iwebhusayithi ye-CDC yokugonya.

• Isitofu

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Ugonyo lwepoliyo. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/ipv.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Okthobha 30, 2019. Kufikeleleke ngo-Novemba 1, 2019.