I-mesothelioma enobungozi

I-mesothelioma enobungozi sisisu somhlaza esingaqhelekanga. Ichaphazela ikakhulu ulwelwesi lwemiphunga kunye nesifuba (iplaura) okanye ulusu lwesisu (i-peritoneum). Kungenxa yokuvezwa kwe-asbestos yexesha elide.

Ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kwi-asbestos yeyona nto iphambili emngciphekweni. I-Asbestos yinto enokumelana nomlilo. Kwakudla ngokufunyanwa ngokugquma, ukufaka isilingi kunye nophahla lweevinyl, isamente kunye neziqhoboshi zemoto. Nangona abasebenzi abaninzi be-asbestos betshaya, iingcali azikholelwa ukuba ukutshaya ngokwakho kungunobangela wale meko.

Amadoda achaphazeleka rhoqo kunabafazi. Umndilili weminyaka yokufumanisa isifo yiminyaka engama-60. Uninzi lwabantu lubonakala ngathi luyayiphuhlisa imeko malunga neminyaka engama-30 emva kokunxibelelana ne-asbestos.

Iimpawu zisenokungabonakali de kube yiminyaka engama-20 ukuya kuma-40 okanye ngaphezulu emva kokuvezwa kwe-asbestos, kwaye zinokubandakanya:

• Ukudumba kwesisu
• Intlungu zesisu
• Intlungu yesifuba, ngakumbi xa uthatha umoya
• Khohlela
• Ukudinwa
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukuhla ukusinda
• Umkhuhlane nokubila

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uviwo kwaye abuze umntu malunga neempawu zakhe kunye nembali yonyango. Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Isifuba se-CT scan
• ICytology yolwelo olunencasa
• Vula i-lung biopsy
• I-biopsy yePleural

I-Mesothelioma idla ngokuba nzima ukuyixilonga. Ngaphantsi kwemicroscope, kunokuba nzima ukuxelela esi sifo ngaphandle kweemeko ezifanayo kunye namathumba.

I-mesothelioma enobungozi ngumhlaza onzima ukunyanga.

Kuhlala kungekho lunyango, ngaphandle kokuba esi sifo sifumaneke kwangethuba kwaye ithumba lisuswe ngokupheleleyo ngoqhaqho. Amaxesha amaninzi, xa esi sifo sifunyenwe, sihambele phambili kakhulu kuqhaqho. I-Chemotherapy okanye i-radiation ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu. Ukudibanisa amayeza athile e-chemotherapy kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu, kodwa akuyi kuwunyanga umhlaza.

Ukunganyangwa, uninzi lwabantu lusinda malunga neenyanga ezili-9.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi (kuvavanyo lonyango olutsha), kunokunika umntu iinketho zonyango ezingaphezulu.

Uncedo lwentlungu, ioksijini, kunye nolunye unyango oluxhasayo lunokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu.

Ungaluphelisa uxinzelelo lokugula ngokujoyina iqela lenkxaso apho amalungu abelana ngamava aqhelekileyo kunye neengxaki.

Ixesha lokusinda eliphakathi lihluka ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezili-18. Imbonakalo ixhomekeke:

• Inqanaba lethumba
• Iminyaka yomntu kunye nempilo ngokubanzi
• Ngaba utyando lukhetho
• Impendulo yomntu kunyango

Wena kunye nosapho lwakho nifuna ukuqala ukucinga malunga nokucwangciswa kokuphela kobomi, njenge:

• Unonophelo lonyango
• Ukunyamekela
• Imiyalelo yokhathalelo kwangaphambili
• Iiarhente zononophelo lwempilo

Iingxaki ze-mesothelioma enobungozi zingabandakanya:

• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zekhemotherapy okanye imitha
• Ukuqhubeka nokusasazeka komhlaza kwamanye amalungu

Biza ukuqeshwa kunye nomboneleli wakho ukuba uneempawu ze-mesothelioma enobungozi.

Gwema ukubonakaliswa kwi-asbestos.

Mesothelioma - embi; Ipilisi enobubi mesothelioma (MPM)

• Inkqubo yokuphefumla

I-Baas P, i-Hassan R, i-Nowak AK, i-Rice D. iMalothelioma enobungozi. Ku: Dlula i-HI, iBhola D, iScagliotti GV, ii-eds. IASLC Thoracic Oncology. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 53.

I-Broaddus VC, iRobinson BWS. Amathumba omzimba. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, ii-eds. Incwadi kaMurray kunye neNadel yeyeza lokuphefumla. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 82.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Unyango lwe-mesothelioma enobungozi (yabantu abadala) (PDQ) -Uhlobo lobungcali kwezempilo. www.cancer.gov/types/mesothelioma/hp/mesothelioma-nyango-pdq. Ukuhlaziywa ngoNovemba 8, 2019. Ifikeleleke ngoJulayi 20, 2020.