Uvavanyo lweeproteni zizonke kunye namaqhezu: yintoni kunye nendlela yokuqonda iziphumo

Umxholo

• Amaxabiso esalathiso
• Ulwenza nini uvavanyo
• Oko kuthethwa sisiphumo soviwo
• 1. Iiproteni zizonke
• 2. Iiproteni zizonke
• Yintoni enokuba ziiproteni kumchamo

Umlinganiso weeproteni zizonke egazini zibonisa imeko yesondlo somntu, kwaye unokusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa isifo sezintso, isifo sesibindi kunye nokunye ukuphazamiseka. Ukuba amanqanaba eeproteni ewonke atshintshiwe, iimvavanyo ezingaphaya kufuneka zenziwe ukuze kuchongwe ukuba yeyiphi na iprotein etshintshileyo, ukuze kufunyaniswe isifo.

Iiproteni zizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle komzimba, zithatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngealbumin, izilwa-buhlungu kunye nee-enzymes, zenza imisebenzi efana nokulwa nezifo, ukulawula ukusebenza komzimba, ukwakha izihlunu kunye nokuhambisa izinto kuwo wonke umzimba.

Amaxabiso esalathiso

Amaxabiso esalathiso kubantu abaneminyaka emi-3 nangaphezulu ngala:

• Iiprotheni zizonke: 6 ukuya ku-8 g / dL
• Ialbhamu: 3 ukuya ku-5 g / dL
• Iglobulin: phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-4 g / dL.

Nangona kunjalo, la maxabiso kufuneka asetyenziswe njengesikhokelo kwaye anokwahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu.

Ukwenza olu vavanyo, umlinganiso wenziwa kwiseramu ethathwe kwisampulu yegazi, kwaye ihlala ithatha phakathi kweeyure ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-8 zokuzila ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isampulu, nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ubonane nelabhoratri ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokulungiselela oku uviwo.

Ulwenza nini uvavanyo

Uvavanyo lweeproteni zizonke zinokuba yinxalenye yoviwo oluqhelekileyo, okanye lunokwenziwa kwimeko yokwehla kobunzima, xa kukho iimpawu kunye neempawu zesifo sezintso okanye zesibindi, okanye ukuphanda ukuqokelelana kolwelo kwizicwili.

Amaqhezu anokulinganiswa, aqulathe ukwahlulwa kweeproteni kumaqela amabini amakhulu, ealbumin kunye nezinye nezinye, apho uninzi lwayo luyi-globulin, ukwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo.

Oko kuthethwa sisiphumo soviwo

Ukutshintsha kwamaxabiso amanqanaba eprotini kunokuba yimikhombandlela yezifo ezahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiproteni eguqulweyo.

1. Iiproteni zizonke

Izizathu ezinokubangela ukwehla kweeproteni egazini zezi:

• Utywala obungapheliyo;
• Izifo zesibindi, ezonakalisa imveliso yealbumin kunye neglobulin esibindini;
• Isifo sezintso ngenxa yokulahleka kweprotheni kumchamo;
• Ukukhulelwa;
• Ukuhambisa amanzi ngokugqithileyo;
• Ukudumba;
• Hyperthyroidism;
• Ukuswela ikhalsiyam kunye nevithamini D;
• Ukungoneli kwentliziyo;
• Isifo seMalabsorption.

Ukongeza, ukungondleki kakhulu kunokubangela ukunciphisa amanqanaba eprotini egazini. Jonga into oza kuyitya ukuze uqhele amanqanaba eproteni.

2. Iiproteni zizonke

Oonobangela abanokubangela ukwanda kweeproteni egazini zezi:

• Ukonyuka kwemveliso yokulwa nezifo kwezinye izifo
• Umhlaza, ikakhulu kwi-myeloma kunye ne-macroglobulinemia;
• Izifo ezizimela ngokuzenzekelayo, ezinjenge-rheumatoid arthritis kunye ne-systemic lupus erythematosus,
• Izifo ezinamafutha;
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kuba iplasma yegazi ixinene ngakumbi;
• IHepatitis B, C kunye nokuzimela komzimba;
• I-Amyloidosis, equlathe ukuqokelelwa kweeproteni ngokungaqhelekanga kwizitho ezahlukeneyo nakwizicubu zeselula.

Nangona ukwehla kwamanqanaba eprotini kungangumqondiso wokungondleki, ukutya okuneprotein eninzi akuwanyusi amanqanaba eprotini egazini.

Yintoni enokuba ziiproteni kumchamo

Iiproteni nazo zinokulinganiswa kumchamo, kwimeko yeproteinuria, apho inani leprotini liphezulu kuneqhelekileyo. Ngokubanzi, iiproteni azinakudlula kwiglomeruli okanye izihluzo zezintso ngexesha lokuhluzwa kwegazi, ngenxa yobungakanani bazo, nangona kunjalo kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukufumana izixa ezishiyekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezinokubangela ukonyuka okwethutyana kumanqanaba eproteni, anokubangelwa kukuvezwa yingqele enkulu, ubushushu, umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukwenza umthambo kakhulu okanye uxinzelelo, ukungabi ngunobangela wexhala, okanye ukwanda okuhlala ngaphezulu ixesha, elinokuba luphawu lobukho beengxaki ezinje ngesifo sezintso, isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye isifo samathambo, umzekelo. Funda kabanzi malunga neproteinuria.