Ukuthintela ukwenzakala entloko ebantwaneni

Nangona kungekho bungqina bokwenzakala, abazali banokuthatha amanyathelo alula ukugcina abantwana babo bengonzakali entloko.

Umntwana wakho kufuneka afake ibhanti yesihlalo ngalo lonke ixesha xa esemotweni okanye kwesinye isithuthi.

• Sebenzisa isihlalo sokhuselo lomntwana okanye isihlalo sokuxhasa esona silungele iminyaka yabo, ubunzima, kunye nokuphakama. Isihlalo esingahlali kakuhle sinokuba yingozi. Unokujonga isihlalo sakho semoto kwisikhululo sovavanyo. Ungasifumana isikhululo esikufutshane nawe ngokujonga iwebhusayithi yoLawulo loKhuseleko eziNdleleni kuZwelonke (NHTSA) - www.nhtsa.gov/equipment/car-seats-and-booster-seats#35091.
• Abantwana banokutshintsha ukusuka kwizihlalo zeemoto ukuya kwezihlalo ezincedisayo xa benobunzima beepawundi ezingama-40 (lb), okanye iikhilogram ezili-18 (kg). Kukho izihlalo zeemoto ezenzelwe abantwana abanobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-40 lbs okanye i-18 kg.
• Imithetho yesihlalo semoto kunye ne-booster iyahluka ngurhulumente. Ngumbono olungileyo ukugcina umntwana wakho kwisihlalo esiphakamisayo ade abenobuncinci be-4'9 "(145 cm) ubude kwaye aphakathi kweminyaka esi-8 neli-12 ubudala.

Musa ukuqhuba nomntwana emotweni yakho xa ubusela utywala, usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, okanye uziva udiniwe kakhulu.

Ii-helmet ziyanceda ukukhusela ukwenzakala entloko. Umntwana wakho kufuneka athwale isigcina-ntloko esilingana ngokufanelekileyo kule midlalo okanye kwimisebenzi elandelayo:

• Ukudlala imidlalo yoqhakamshelwano, efana ne-lacrosse, i-ice hockey, ibhola ekhatywayo
• Ukukhwela i-skateboard, i-scooter, okanye i-inline skate
• Ukubetha okanye ukuqhuba kwiziseko ngexesha lemidlalo ye-baseball okanye ye-softball
• Ukukhwela ihashe
• Ukukhwela ibhayisekile
• I-Sledding, i-skiing, okanye i-snowboarding

Ivenkile yakho yempahla yezemidlalo, indawo yezemidlalo, okanye ivenkile yebhayisekile iya kuba nakho ukunceda ukwenza isigcina-ntloko sihambelane ngokufanelekileyo. Ulawulo kuZwelonke kuLawulo loKhuseleko eziNdleleni nalo lunolwazi ngendlela yokulingana nesigcina-ntloko sebhayisekile.

Phantse yonke imibutho yezonyango iphakamisa naluphi na uhlobo lomdlalo wamanqindi, nkqu nangeminqwazi.

Abantwana abadala kufuneka basoloko benxibe isigcina-ntloko xa behamba ngesithuthuthu, isithuthuthu, isithuthuthu, okanye isithuthi esihamba yonke indawo (ATV). Ukuba kunokwenzeka, abantwana akufuneki bakhwele kwezi moto.

Emva kokuxubana okanye ukulimala entloko, umntwana wakho unokufuna i-helmet. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nokuba umntwana wakho angabuyela nini kwimisebenzi.

Faka oonogada befestile kuzo zonke iifestile ezinokuvulwa.

Sebenzisa isango lokhuseleko phezulu nasezantsi kwezitepsi de umntwana wakho anyuke aye ezantsi ngokukhuselekileyo. Gcina izitepsi ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na into ekugquba kuyo. Ungabavumeli abantwana bakho badlale ngezinyuko okanye batsiba phezu kwabo okanye nakwifenitshala.

Musa ukushiya usana olusana lodwa kwindawo ephakamileyo enjengombhede okanye isofa. Xa usebenzisa isitulo esiphakamileyo, qiniseka ukuba umntwana wakho ubotshelelwe ngehashe lokhuseleko.

Gcina yonke imipu kunye neembumbulu kwikhabhathi etshixekileyo.

Qinisekisa ukuba indawo yokudlala ikhuselekile. Kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto ezothusayo, ezinje nge-mulch mulch.

Gcina abantwana bakho kude neetampoli, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Amanyathelo athile alula anokugcina umntwana wakho ekhuselekile ebhedini:

• Gcina iileyili ezisecaleni kwindawo yokulala.
• Musa ukuvumela umntwana wakho ukuba atsibe kwiibhedi.
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, musa ukuthenga iibhedi zebhedi. Ukuba unebhedi yokulala, jonga uphononongo lwe-Intanethi ngaphambi kokuthenga. Qinisekisa ukuba isakhelo somelele. Qiniseka ukuba kukho uloliwe osecaleni kwibhedi ephezulu. Ileli kufuneka lomelele kwaye linamathele ngokuqinileyo kwisakhelo.

Ukudibana - ukuthintela abantwana; Ukulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu - ukuthintela abantwana; TBI - abantwana; Ukhuseleko - ukuthintela ukwenzakala kwentloko

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Iziseko zokulimala kwengqondo. www.cdc.gov/headsup/basics/index.html. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Matshi 5, 2019. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 8, 2020.

UJohnston BD, uRivara FP. Ukulawulwa kokonzakala. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 13.

Ulawulo lweSizwe kuLawulo loKhuseleko eziNdleleni. Izihlalo zeemoto kunye nezihlalo zokuxhasa. www.nhtsa.gov/equipment/car-seats-and-booster-seats#35091. Kufumaneka ngo-Oktobha 8, 2020.

• Ingxubusho
• Ukulungiswa kweCranosynostosis
• Ukuhla kwesilumkiso
• Ukwenzakala entloko - uncedo lokuqala
• Ukungabikho zingqondweni - uncedo lokuqala

• Ingxubusho ebantwaneni-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho
• Ukulungiswa kweCranosynostosis - ukukhutshwa
• Ukuxhuzula ebantwaneni - ukubhobhoza
• Ukuxhuzula ebantwaneni-yintoni ekufuneka uyibuze kugqirha wakho

• Ukhuseleko lwaBantwana
• Ingxubusho
• Ukulimala kweNtloko