I-pneumoconiosis yomsebenzi wamalahle

I-pneumoconiosis yomsebenzi wamalahle (CWP) sisifo semiphunga esibangelwa kukuphefumla uthuli lwelahle, igrafayithi, okanye ikhabhoni eyenziwe ngumntu ixesha elide.

I-CWP yaziwa ngokuba sisifo semiphunga esimnyama.

I-CWP ivela ngeendlela ezimbini: ilula kwaye inzima (ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-fibrosis enkulu yokuqhubela phambili, okanye i-PMF).

Umngcipheko wakho wokuphuhlisa i-CWP ixhomekeke ekubeni unexesha elingakanani ujikeleze uthuli lwamalahle. Uninzi lwabantu abanesi sifo badala kune-50. Ukutshaya akuwonyusi umngcipheko wokuba nesi sifo, kodwa kunokuba nefuthe elongezelelekileyo kwimiphunga.

Ukuba i-CWP yenzeka nge-rheumatoid arthritis, ibizwa ngokuba yiCaplan syndrome.

Iimpawu zeCWP zibandakanya:

• Khohlela
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukukhohlela isikhohlela esimnyama

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze malunga neempawu zakho.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Isifuba se-CT scan
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wemiphunga

Unyango lunokubandakanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo, kuxhomekeke kubuzaza beempawu zakho:

• Amayeza okugcina umoya uvulekile kwaye unciphise amafinyila
• Ukubuyisela kwisimo kwimeko yesiqhelo ukunceda uphefumle ngcono
• Unyango lweoksijini

Buza umboneleli wakho malunga nokunyanga nokulawula i-pneumoconiosis yomsebenzi wamalahle. Ulwazi lunokufumaneka kwiAmerican Lung Association: Ukunyanga kunye nokuLawula iwebhusayithi yamapolisa iPneumoconiosis iwebhusayithi: www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung/treating-and-managing

Iziphumo zefom elula zihlala zilungile. Ayifane ibangele ukukhubazeka okanye ukufa. Ifom enzima inokubangela ukuphefumla okufutshane okuya kusiba nzima ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• I-bronchitis engapheliyo
• Isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD)
• I-Cor pulmonale (ukusilela kwicala lasekunene lentliziyo)
• Ukusilela kokuphefumla

Shayela umnikezeli wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba uhlakulele ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula okufutshane, umkhuhlane, okanye ezinye iimpawu zentsholongwane yomphunga, ingakumbi ukuba ucinga ukuba unomkhuhlane. Kuba imiphunga yakho sele yonakele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba usulelo lunyangwe ngoko nangoko. Oku kuya kuthintela iingxaki zokuphefumla ekubeni zingqine, kunye nomonakalo ongaphezulu kwimiphunga yakho.

Nxiba imaski yokukhusela xa usebenza ngamalahle, kwigrafayithi, okanye kwikhabhoni eyenziwe ngabantu. Iinkampani kufuneka zinyanzelise ubuninzi benqanaba lothuli oluvumelekileyo. Kuphephe ukutshaya.

Isifo semiphunga; Inyumoniya; I-Anthrosilicosis

• Isifo semiphunga esiphakathi kwabantu abadala- ukukhutshwa

• Amaphaphu
• Imiphunga yomsebenzi wamalahle - i-x-ray yesifuba
• Abasebenzi bamalahle i-pneumoconiosis-inqanaba II
• Abasebenzi bamalahle i-pneumoconiosis-inqanaba II
• Amalahle abasebenzi pneumoconiosis, nzima
• Amalahle abasebenzi pneumoconiosis, nzima
• Inkqubo yokuphefumla

UCowie RL, u-Becklake MR. Iinyumoniya. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, ii-eds. Incwadi kaMurray kunye neNadel yeyeza lokuphefumla. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 73.

I-Tarlo SM. Isifo semiphunga emsebenzini. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 93.