Isifo sentliziyo

Isifo sentliziyo esixinzelelekileyo sibhekisa kwiingxaki zentliziyo ezenzeka ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu olukhoyo ixesha elide.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kuthetha ukuba uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi (ebizwa ngokuba yimithambo yegazi) luphezulu kakhulu. Njengoko intliziyo impompa kolu xinzelelo, kufuneka isebenze nzima. Ixesha elingaphezulu, oku kubangela ukuba izihlunu zentliziyo zijiye.

Kuba kuhlala kungekho zimpawu zinexinzelelo lwegazi, abantu banokuba nengxaki bengazi. Iimpawu zihlala zingenzeki kude kube semva kweminyaka emininzi yolawulo lwexinzelelo lwegazi, xa kwenzeke umonakalo entliziyweni.

Ekugqibeleni, umsipha unokuba mkhulu kangangokuba ungafumani oksijini yaneleyo. Oku kunokubangela i-angina (iintlungu zesifuba). Ngaphandle kolawulo olufanelekileyo loxinzelelo lwegazi, intliziyo inokuthamba ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye nokukhula kwentliziyo kunokukhula.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lukhokelela ekuqineni kweendonga zemithambo yegazi. Xa idityaniswe ne-cholesterol efakwe kwimithambo yegazi, umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nokufa icala kuyenyuka.

Isifo sentliziyo esisifo soxinzelelo ngoyena nobangela wokugula kunye nokufa ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwegazi.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba unoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi kwaye uphuhlise naziphi na iimpawu.

Ukuchonga uxinzelelo lwegazi kwangethuba kunokunceda ukuthintela isifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, iingxaki zamehlo, kunye nesifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo.

Bonke abantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwe-18 kufuneka kuvavanywe uxinzelelo lwegazi rhoqo ngonyaka. Ukulinganiswa rhoqo kunokufuneka kunabo banembali yokufundwa koxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye abo banemingcipheko yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.

Izikhokelo zinokutshintsha njengoko ulwazi olutsha luya kufumaneka, ke ngoko, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokucebisa ukuhlolwa rhoqo rhoqo ngokusekwe kumanqanaba oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo.

Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi luphezulu, kufuneka ulwehlise kwaye ulugcine phantsi kolawulo.

• Sukuyeka okanye ukutshintsha amayeza oxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphandle kokuthetha nomboneleli wakho.
• Ukulawula ngononophelo isifo seswekile kunye ne-cholesterol ephezulu.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi - intliziyo ephezulu; Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu- intliziyo ephezulu

• Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu- yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila

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U-Siu AL, uMkhosi weeNkonzo zoThintelo lwe-US. Ukuvavanywa koxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kubantu abadala: I-US Preventive Services Task Force statement. UAnn Intern Med. Ngo-2015; 163 (10): 778-786. IINKCUKACHA: 26458123 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26458123/.

UVictor RG. Uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 70.

UVictor RG. Inkqubo yoxinzelelo lwegazi kunye noxilongo. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ii-eds. Isifo sentliziyo seBraunwald: Incwadi yesifundo seMpilo yeNtliziyo. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 46.

UWhelton PK, uCarey RM, uAronow WS, et al. I-2017 ACC / AHA / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / AGS / APhA / ASH / ASPC / NMA / PCNA isikhokelo sothintelo, ukufumanisa, ukuvavanya, kunye nokulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kubantu abadala: ingxelo yeAmerican College of Cardiology / American Umsebenzi weQela loMbutho weentliziyo kwiZikhokelo zokuziqhelanisa neKlinikhi. J NdinguColl Cardiol. 2018; 71 (19): e127-e248. IINKCUKACHA: 29146535 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29146535/.