I-thrombophlebitis engaphezulu

I-Thrombophlebitis sisisu esidumbileyo okanye esidumbileyo ngenxa yegazi. Ingaphezulu ibhekisele kwimithambo engezantsi kwesikhumba.

Le meko inokwenzeka emva kokonzakala emthanjeni. Inokwenzeka kwakhona emva kokuba unikwe amayeza emithanjeni yakho. Ukuba unomngcipheko omkhulu wamahlwili egazi, unokuwakhulisa ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Iingozi ze-thrombophlebitis zibandakanya:

• Umhlaza okanye isifo sesibindi
• I-vein thrombosis enzulu
• Ukuphazamiseka okubandakanya ukonyuka kwegazi (kungafunyanwa njengelifa)
• Usulelo
• Ukukhulelwa
• Ukuhlala okanye ukuhlala uzolile kangangexesha elide
• Ukusetyenziswa kweepilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa
• Ukudumba, ukujija, kunye nokwanda kwemithambo (imithambo yevaricose)

Iimpawu zinokubandakanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuthamba, okanye iintlungu ecaleni kwethambo elingaphantsi kolusu
• Ubushushu bendawo
• Intlungu yomlenze
• Ukuqina kwethambo

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuyifumanisa le meko ngokusekwe ikakhulu kwinkangeleko yendawo echaphazelekayo. Ukujonga rhoqo ukubetha, uxinzelelo lwegazi, ubushushu, imeko yolusu kunye nokuhamba kwegazi kunokufuneka.

I-Ultrasound yemithambo yegazi inceda ukuqinisekisa imeko.

Ukuba kukho iimpawu zosulelo, ulusu okanye iinkcubeko zegazi zinokwenziwa.

Ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kunye nokudumba, umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ukuba:

• Nxiba izitokhwe zenkxaso, ukuba umlenze wakho uchaphazelekayo.
• Gcina umlenze okanye ingalo echaphazelekayo iphakanyiswe ngaphezu kwenqanaba lentliziyo.
• Faka isicelo se-compress efudumeleyo kule ndawo.

Ukuba une-catheter okanye i-IV line, iya kususwa ukuba ingunobangela we-thrombophlebitis.

Amayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-NSAID, anjenge-ibuprofen, anokumiselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba.

Ukuba amahlwili kwimithambo enzulu ikho, umboneleli wakho unokumisela amayeza okunciphisa igazi lakho. La mayeza abizwa ngokuba ziianticoagulants. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ukuba unentsholongwane.

Ukususwa kotyando (i-phlebectomy), ukukhulula, okanye i-sclerotherapy kwithambo elichaphazelekayo kunokufuneka. Oku kunyanga imithambo enkulu ye-varicose okanye ukuthintela i-thrombophlebitis kubantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu.

Oku kuhlala kuyimeko yexeshana elifutshane engabangeli iingxaki. Iimpawu zihlala zihamba kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2. Ukuqina kwethambo kunokuhlala ixesha elide.

Iingxaki zinqabile. Iingxaki ezinokubakho zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Usulelo (i-cellulitis)
• I-vein thrombosis enzulu

Biza ukuqeshwa kunye nomboneleli wakho ukuba uphuhlisa iimpawu zale meko.

Biza kwakhona ukuba sele unale meko kwaye iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mbi okanye ungangcono kunyango.

Esibhedlele, umthambo odumbileyo okanye odumbileyo unokuthintelwa ngu:

• Umongikazi uhlala etshintsha indawo okuyo umgca wakho we-IV kwaye ayisuse ukuba ukudumba, ukuba bomvu, okanye iintlungu ziyakhula
• Ukuhamba nokuhlala usebenza ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando okanye ngexesha lokugula ixesha elide

Xa kunokwenzeka, kuphephe ukugcina imilenze neengalo zakho zihleli ixesha elide. Hambisa imilenze yakho rhoqo okanye uthathe uhambo ngexesha lokuhamba ngenqwelomoya okanye uhambo lwemoto. Zama ukunqanda ukuhlala okanye ukulala ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuvuka nokuhambahamba.

I-thrombophlebitis - engaphezulu

• I-thrombophlebitis engaphezulu
• I-thrombophlebitis engaphezulu

ICardella JA, iAmankwah KS. I-venous thromboembolism: uthintelo, isifo, kunye nonyango. Ku: ICameron AM, uCameron JL, ii-eds. Unyango lwangoku lonyango. Umhla we-13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2020: 1072-1082.

U-Wasan S. I-thrombophlebitis engaphezulu kunye nolawulo lwayo. Ku: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, ii-eds. Utshintsho lukaRutherford lweeVascular and Therapy ze-Endovascular Therapy. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 150.