I-Angioplasty kunye nokubekwa kwindawo entle-umthambo we-carotid-ukukhutshwa

Ubune-angioplasty eyenziwe xa usesibhedlele. Unokuba unayo i-stent (ityhubhu encinci yocingo) ebekwe kwindawo evaliweyo ukuyigcina ivulekile. Zombini ezi zinto zenzelwa ukuvula umthambo oxineneyo okanye ovaliweyo ohambisa igazi kwingqondo yakho.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo ufake i-catheter (ityhubhu eguqukayo) kumthambo ngokusebenzisa ukusikwa (ukusika) kwindawo yakho yokuqhawula okanye engalweni.

Umboneleli wakho usebenzise i-x-ray ephilayo ukukhokela ngononophelo i-catheter ukuya kwindawo yokuvalelwa kwimithambo yakho ye-carotid.

Emva koko umboneleli wakho udlulise ucingo lwesikhokelo kwi-catheter ukuya ekuvaleni. I-catheter yebhaluni yatyhalwa ngaphezulu kocingo lwesikhokelo kunye nokuvaleka. Ibhaluni encinci ekugqibeleni yayinomoya. Oku kwavula umthambo ovaliweyo.

Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukwenza uninzi lwemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, kodwa uthathe lula.

Ukuba umboneleli wakho ubeka i-catheter kwi-groin yakho:

• Ukuhamba imigama emifutshane kwindawo ethe tyaba kulungile. Nciphisa unyuka usihla ngezinyuko ukuya kumaxesha ama-2 ngosuku kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala ukuya kwezintathu.
• UNGENZI umsebenzi weyadi, uqhube, okanye udlale imidlalo ubuncinci iintsuku ezi-2, okanye ngenani leentsuku ugqirha akuxelela ukuba ulinde.

Uya kudinga ukukhathalela ukusikwa kwakho.

• Umboneleli wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba uyitshintsha kangaphi indlela onxiba ngayo (ibhandeji).
• Kuya kufuneka ukhathalele ukuba indawo yokucheba ingosuleli. Ukuba unentlungu okanye ezinye iimpawu zentsholongwane, biza ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuba ukusika kwakho kuyopha okanye kudumba, lala phantsi uze ubeke uxinzelelo kuyo kangangemizuzu engama-30. Ukuba ukopha okanye ukudumba akuyeki okanye kusiba mandundu, tsalela ugqirha wakho kwaye ubuyele esibhedlele. Okanye, uye kwelona gumbi likhawulezileyo likaxakeka, okanye tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yalapho kwangoko. Ukuba ukopha okanye ukudumba kunzima kakhulu kwangaphambi kokuba kudlule imizuzu engama-30, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye kwinombolo yongxamiseko yalapho kwangoko. SUKULIBazisa.

Ukuba utyando lwe-carotid alunyangi unobangela wokuvaleka kwimithambo yakho. Imithambo yakho isenokuphinda ibe mxinwa kwakhona. Ukunciphisa amathuba akho oku kwenzeka:

• Yitya ukutya okusempilweni, umthambo (ukuba umboneleli wakho ukucebisa), yeka ukutshaya (ukuba uyatshaya), kwaye unciphise uxinzelelo lwakho. Musa ukusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo.
• Thatha amayeza ukunceda ukunciphisa i-cholesterol yakho ukuba umboneleli wakho umisela oko.
• Ukuba uthatha amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi okanye eswekile, thatha ngendlela oxelelwe ukuba uwathathe ngayo.
• Umboneleli wakho unokukucela ukuba uthathe i-aspirin kunye / okanye elinye iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-clopidogrel (Plavix), okanye elinye iyeza, xa ugoduka. La mayeza agcina igazi lakho ekubeni lenze amahlwili kwimithambo yakho nakwi-stent. SUKUYEKE ukuzithatha ungakhange uthethe nomboneleli wakho kuqala.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba:

• Unentloko ebuhlungu, udideke, okanye ube ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka kulo naliphi na ilungu lomzimba wakho.
• Unengxaki yamehlo akho okanye awukwazi ukuthetha ngesiqhelo.
• Kukho ukopha kwindawo yokufaka i-catheter engayeki xa kusetyenziswa uxinzelelo.
• Kukho ukudumba kwindawo ye-catheter.
• Umlenze okanye ingalo yakho engaphantsi kwalapho kufakwe khona ipayipi itshintsha umbala okanye ipholile xa uchukumisa, uphatshile, okanye undindisholo.
• Isicatshulwa esincinci esivela kwi-catheter yakho siba bomvu okanye sibe buhlungu, okanye ukuphuma okumthubi okanye okuluhlaza kuphuma kuso.
• Imilenze yakho idumbile.
• Unentlungu esifubeni okanye uphefumla kancinci ongahambi nokuphumla.
• Unesiyezi, uyafa isiqaqa, okanye udiniwe kakhulu.
• Ukhohlela igazi okanye imifinya emthubi okanye eluhlaza.
• Unobandayo okanye umkhuhlane ngaphezulu kwe-101 ° F (38.3 ° C).

Carotid angioplasty kunye stenting - ukubhobhoza; CAS - ukubhobhoza; I-angioplasty ye-carotid artery - ukukhutshwa

• I-atherosclerosis yemithambo yangaphakathi ye-carotid

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I-Kinlay S, iBhatt DL. Unyango lwezifo ze-vascoronary ezithintelayo. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann, DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ii-eds. Isifo sentliziyo seBraunwald: Incwadi yesifundo seMpilo yeNtliziyo. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 66.

• Isifo semithambo yeCarotid
• Utyando lweCarotid-luvulekile
• Ukuchacha emva kokubethwa
• Iingozi zecuba
• Ukuqina
• Ukubetha
• Iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuyeka ukutshaya
• Uhlaselo lwexeshana lweschemic

• Iziyobisi Antiplatelet - P2Y12 inhibitors
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• Utyando lweCarotid-ukukhutshwa
• Cholesterol kunye nendlela yokuphila
• Cholesterol - unyango lweziyobisi
• Ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu

• Isifo seArtery Carotid