Utyando lwemiphunga - ukukhupha

Wenziwa utyando ukunyanga imeko yemiphunga. Ngoku uya ekhaya, landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngendlela yokuzikhathalela ekhaya ngelixa usaphola. Sebenzisa olu lwazi lungezantsi njengesikhumbuzo.

Usenokuba uchithe ixesha kwigumbi labagula kakhulu (ICU) ngaphambi kokuba uye kwigumbi lesibhedlele eliqhelekileyo. Umbhobho wesifuba wokukhupha ulwelo ngaphakathi kwesifuba sakho wawusendaweni okanye ngalo lonke ixesha usesibhedlele. Usenokuba unayo xa ugoduka.

Kuya kuthatha iiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ukubuyisa amandla akho. Unokuba nentlungu xa uhambisa ingalo, ujija umzimba wakho ophezulu, kwaye xa uphefumla ngokunzulu.

Buza ugqirha wakho ogqirha ukuba bungakanani ubunzima obukhuselekileyo ukuba ubuphakamise. Unokuxelelwa ukuba ungaphakamisi okanye uphathe nantoni na enzima kuneepawundi ezili-10, okanye iikhilogram eziyi-4.5 (malunga neelitha, okanye iilitha ezi-4 zobisi) iiveki ezi-2 emva kotyando lwe-thoracoscopic oluncediswa yividiyo kunye nakwiiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 emva kotyando oluvulekileyo.

Unokuhamba kabini okanye kathathu ngemini. Qala ngemigama emifutshane kwaye ukonyuse kancinci umgama ohamba kuwo. Ukuba unezitepsi ekhayeni lakho, yenyuka usihla kancinci. Thatha inyathelo elinye ngexesha. Misa ikhaya lakho ukuze unganyuki izitepsi rhoqo.

Khumbula ukuba uya kudinga ixesha elongezelelweyo lokuphumla emva kokusebenza. Ukuba kubuhlungu xa usenza into, yeka ukwenza loo msebenzi.

• UNGAYENZI umsebenzi weyadi iiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8 emva kotyando. SUKUSEBENZISA isixhobo sokucoca umatshini wokutyhala iiveki ezisibhozo. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ukuba ungaqala nini ukwenza ezi zinto kwakhona.
• Ungaqala ukwenza imisebenzi elula yasekhaya kwiiveki ezi-2 emva kotyando.

Kulungile ukuqala isenzo sesondo xa unokunyuka izinyuko ezi-2 ngaphandle kokuphefumla. Buza ugqirha wakho.

Qinisekisa ukuba ikhaya lakho likhuselekile njengoko uchacha. Umzekelo, susa iitagi zokuphosa ukuthintela ukukhubeka nokuwa. Ukuhlala ukhuselekile kwigumbi lokuhlambela, faka imivalo yokubamba ukukunceda ungene ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwebhafu okanye ishawa.

Kwiiveki zokuqala ezi-6 emva kotyando, lumka ngendlela ozisebenzisa ngayo iingalo kunye nomzimba ongasentla xa ushukuma. Cinezela umqamelo phezu kwesiciko sakho xa ufuna ukukhohlela okanye ukuthimla.

Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kulungile ukuqala kwakhona ukuqhuba. SUKUQHUBA ukuqhuba ukuba uthatha iyeza leentlungu. Qhuba umgama omfutshane kuphela ekuqaleni. SUKUQHUBA xa ukugcwala kwabantu kuninzi.

Kuqhelekile ukuba uthathe iiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-8 emsebenzini emva kotyando lwemiphunga. Buza ugqirha wakho wotyando xa unokubuyela emsebenzini. Kuya kufuneka uhlengahlengise imisebenzi yakho xa ubuyela umva, okanye usebenza okwethutyana ixeshana.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amayeza amayeza eentlungu. Yigcwalise xa ugoduka esibhedlele ukuze ube nayo xa uyidinga. Thatha amayeza xa uqala ukuba nentlungu. Ukulinda ixesha elide ukuyithatha kuyakuvumela iintlungu ukuba zibe mandundu kunokuba kufanelekile.

Uya kusebenzisa isixhobo sokuphefumla ukukunceda ukuba womelele emiphungeni yakho. Ikwenza oku ngokukunceda uthathe umphefumlo onzulu. Yisebenzise amaxesha amane ukuya kwezi-6 ngosuku kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala emva kotyando.

Ukuba uyatshaya, cela umboneleli wakho wezempilo akuncede uyeke. UNGAVUMELI abanye batshaye endlwini yakho.

Ukuba unayo ityhubhu yesifuba:

• Kunokubakho isikhumba esikrakra esijikeleze ityhubhu.
• Coca ityhubhu kanye ngemini.
• Ukuba ityhubhu iyaphuma, vala umngxuma ngokunxiba okucocekileyo kwaye ubize ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Gcina ukunxiba (ibhandeji) enxebeni kangangeentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 emva kokuba umbhobho ususiwe.

Guqula unxibe kwimisonto yakho yonke imihla okanye rhoqo njengoko kuyalelwe. Uya kuxelelwa xa kungasekho mfuneko yokuba unxibe izinto ozikhethele zona. Hlamba indawo enenxeba ngesepha encinci kunye namanzi.

Ungahlamba nje xa zonke iimpahla zakho zokunxiba zisusiwe.

• SUKUZAMA ukuhlamba okanye ukhuhle imitya ye tape okanye iglu. Iya kuwa yodwa malunga neveki.
• SUKUFUNA ungene ebhafini, echibini, okanye ebhafini eshushu de ugqirha akuxelele ukuba kulungile.

Ukuthunga (iziqu) zihlala zisuswa emva kweentsuku ezisi-7. Istaples zihlala zisuswa emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-14. Ukuba unohlobo lwee-suture ezingaphakathi kwesifuba sakho, umzimba wakho uya kuzifunxa kwaye awuzukufuna zisuswe.

Fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ukuba unazo ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Umkhuhlane we-101 ° F (38.3 ° C), okanye ngaphezulu
• Ukuqhawula kuphuma, kubomvu, kufudumele ekuthinteni, okanye ube nomdaka obunzima, obomvu, obuluhlaza, okanye obisi
• Amayeza entlungu akayenzi lula intlungu yakho
• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Isikhohlela esingapheliyo, okanye ukhohlela amafinyila amthubi okanye aluhlaza, okanye anegazi
• Awunako ukusela okanye ukutya
• Umlenze wakho udumbile okanye unentlungu yomlenze
• Isifuba, intamo, okanye ubuso bakho budumbile
• Ukuqhekeka okanye umngxunya kwityhubhu yesifuba, okanye ityhubhu iyaphuma
• Khohlela igazi

Thoracotomy - ukukhutshwa; Ukususwa kwamathambo emiphunga - ukukhutshwa; Inyumoniya - ukukhutshwa; I-Lobectomy - ukukhutshwa; Imiphunga biopsy - ukubhobhoza; Thoracoscopy - ukubhobhoza; Unyango lwe-thoracoscopic olwenziwe ngevidiyo-ukukhutshwa; I-VATS - ukukhutshwa

IDexter EU. Unonophelo olungapheliyo lwesigulane sokuhlinzwa. Ku: Selke FW, del Nido PJ, Swanson SJ, ii-eds. Ugqirha weSabiston kunye noSpencer wesifuba. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 4.

U-Putnam JB. Umlenze, udonga lwesifuba, i-pleura, kunye ne-mediastinum. Ku: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Incwadi yeSabiston yoNyango: Isiseko sebhayiloji yoQeqesho lwangoku. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 57.

• IBronchiectasis
• Isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD)
• Umhlaza wemiphunga
• Umhlaza wemiphunga - iseli encinci
• Utyando lwemiphunga
• Umhlaza wemiphunga ongekho mncinci
• Iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuyeka ukutshaya

• Ukhuseleko kwigumbi lokuhlambela kubantu abadala
• Indlela yokuphefumla xa unomoya omfutshane
• Ukhuseleko lweoksijini
• Ukuthintela ukuwa
• Ukuhamba neengxaki zokuphefumla
• Sebenzisa ioksijini ekhaya

• ICOPD
• I-Emphysema
• Umhlaza wemiphunga
• Izifo zemiphunga
• Ukuphazamiseka komzimba