IHepatic hemangioma

I-hepatic hemangioma sisibindi esenziwe yimithambo yegazi ebanzi (evulekileyo). Ayisiyomhlaza.

I-hepatic hemangioma lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwesibindi olungabangelwa ngumhlaza. Isenokuba sisiphene sokuzalwa.

I-hepatic hemangiomas inokwenzeka nanini na. Zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abakuma-30s ukuya kuma-50s. Abasetyhini bafumana le mininzi rhoqo kunamadoda. Ubunzima buhlala bukhulu ngobukhulu.

Iintsana zinokuphuhlisa uhlobo lwe-hepatic hemangioma ebizwa ngokuba yi-benign infantile hemangioendothelioma. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yimultinodular hepatic hemangiomatosis. Esi sisifo esinqabileyo, esingenamhlaza esidityaniswe namanqanaba aphezulu okusilela kwentliziyo kunye nokufa kwiintsana. Iintsana zihlala zichongwa xa zineenyanga ezi-6 ubudala.

Ezinye iihemangiomas zinokubangela ukopha okanye ziphazamise ukusebenza komzimba. Uninzi aluvelisi zimpawu. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-hemangioma inokuqhekeka.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, imeko ayifumaneki de kuthathwe imifanekiso yesibindi ngesizathu esithile. Ukuba i-hemangioma iyaphuka, umqondiso kuphela unokuba sisibindi esandisiweyo.

Iintsana ezinobungozi be-hemangioendothelioma ezinobuntwaneni obunokuba nazo:

• Ukukhula esiswini
• Ukunqongophala kwegazi
• Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo

Olu vavanyo lulandelayo lunokwenziwa:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Ukuvavanywa kwe-CT kwesibindi
• I-angiogram yeHepatic
• IMRI
• I-single-photon emission ikhompyuter ye-tomography (SPECT)
• I-Ultrasound yesisu

Uninzi lwezi tumors lunyangwa kuphela xa kukho iintlungu eziqhubekayo.

Unyango lwe-hemangioendothelioma yeentsana luxhomekeke ekukhuleni komntwana kunye nakuphuhliso. Olu nyango lulandelayo lunokufuneka:

• Ukufaka into kwimithambo yegazi yesibindi ukuyivimba (ukudibanisa)
• Ukubopha (ligation) umthambo wesibindi
• Amayeza okusilela kwentliziyo
• Utyando lokususa ithumba

Utyando lunokunyanga ithumba kusana ukuba lunye kuphela kwisibindi. Oku kunokwenziwa nokuba umntwana unesifo sentliziyo.

Ukukhulelwa kunye namayeza asekwe kwi-estrogen kunokubangela ukuba la mathumba akhule.

I-tumor inokuqhekeka kwiimeko ezinqabileyo.

Isibindi hemangioma; Hemangioma yesibindi; Cavernous hepatic hemangioma; Usana hemangioendothelioma; Imultinodular hepatic hemangiomatosis

• IHemangioma - angiogram
• IHemangioma-CT scan
• Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya

UDi Bisceglie AM, uBefeler AS. Iimvumba ze-hepatic kunye ne-cysts. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 96.

Imendes BC, iTollefson MM, iBower TC. Izidumba zemithambo yabantwana. Ku: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, ii-eds. Utshintsho lukaRutherford lweeVascular and Therapy ze-Endovascular Therapy. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahl. 188.

I-Soares KC, iPawlik TM. Ulawulo lwe-hemangioma yesibindi. Ku: UCameron JL, uCameron AM, ii-eds. Unyango lwangoku lonyango. Umhla we-12. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: 349-354.