Usulelo lweStaph esibhedlele

"I-Staph" (abasebenzi abachaziweyo) mfutshane kwiStaphylococcus. I-Staph yintsholongwane (ibhaktiriya) enokubangela usulelo kulo naliphi na ilungu lomzimba, kodwa uninzi sisifo solusu. I-Staph inokuchaphazela ukuvuleka kolusu, njengokukrwela, amaqhakuva, okanye ii-cysts zolusu. Nabani na onokufumana usulelo lwe-staph.

Izigulana zesibhedlele zinokufumana usulelo lwe-staph kulusu:

• Naphina apho i-catheter okanye ityhubhu ingena emzimbeni. Oku kubandakanya iityhubhu zesifuba, iicathet zokuchama, ii-IVs, okanye imigca esembindini
• Kwizilonda zotyando, izilonda zoxinzelelo (zikwabizwa ngokuba zizilonda zokulala), okanye izilonda ezinyaweni

Nje ukuba intsholongwane ye-staph ingene emzimbeni, inokusasazeka iye emathanjeni, kumalungu kunye nasegazini. Inokusasazeka nakweliphi na ilungu, njengemiphunga, intliziyo, okanye ingqondo.

I-Staph inokusasazeka isuka komnye umntu iye komnye.

Iintsholongwane zeStaph zisasazeka kakhulu ngokudibana kolusu nolusu (ukuchukumisa). Ugqirha, umongikazi, omnye umboneleli wezempilo, okanye iindwendwe zinokuba neentsholongwane emzimbeni wazo emva koko zisasaze kwisigulana. Oku kunokwenzeka xa:

• Umboneleli uthwala i-staph kulusu njengeebhaktheriya eziqhelekileyo.
• Ugqirha, umongikazi, omnye umboneleli, okanye undwendwe luchukumisa umntu onesifo se-staph.
• Umntu uba nosulelo lwe-staph ekhaya kwaye azise le ntsholongwane esibhedlele. Ukuba umntu uchukumisa omnye umntu engazihlambanga izandla zakhe kuqala, iintsholongwane zingasasazeka.

Kwakhona, isigulana sinokuba nosulelo lwe-staph ngaphambi kokuba size esibhedlele. Oku kunokwenzeka ngaphandle komntu nokuba eyazi loo nto.

Kwiimeko ezimbalwa, abantu banokufumana usulelo lwe-staph ngokuthinta iimpahla, iisinki, okanye ezinye izinto ezineentsholongwane ze-staph kuzo.

Olunye uhlobo lwesifo se-staph, esibizwa ngokuba yi-methicillin-resistant IStaphylococcus aureus (MRSA), kunzima ukunyanga. Kungenxa yokuba i-MRSA ayibulawa zii-antibiotics ezithile ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo ze-staph.

Abantu abaninzi abasempilweni ngesiqhelo bane-staph kulusu lwabo. Uninzi lwexesha, alubangeli usulelo okanye iimpawu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba sisithsaba. Aba bantu baziwa njengabathwali. Banokusasaza i-staph kwabanye.Abanye abantu bathanjiswa nge-staph bahlakulela usulelo lwestaph olubenza bagule.

Imiba yomngcipheko oqhelekileyo wokukhula kosulelo olukhulu lwe-staph zezi:

• Ukuba sesibhedlele okanye olunye uhlobo lononophelo ixesha elide
• Ukuba namajoni omzimba athathaka okanye ukugula okungapheliyo (okungapheliyo)
• Ukusikwa okuvulekileyo okanye ukubola
• Ukuba nesixhobo sonyango ngaphakathi komzimba wakho njengelungu elidibeneyo
• Ukutofa amayeza okanye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni
• Ukuhlala okanye ukunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nomntu one-staph
• Ukuba kwi-dialysis yezintso

Nangaliphi na ixesha indawo yolusu lwakho ibonakala ibomvu, idumbile, okanye iqweqwe, usulelo lwe-staph lusenokuba ngunobangela. Ekuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo kukuba novavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yinkcubeko yesikhumba. Ukwenza inkcubeko, umboneleli wakho unokusebenzisa i-cotton swab ukuqokelela isampulu kwilonda elivulekileyo, irhashalala, okanye isikhumba esibuhlungu. Isampulu inokuthathwa enxebeni, egazini, okanye kwisikhohlela (phlegm). Isampulu ithunyelwa elebhu ukuvavanywa.

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-staph kuye wonke umntu kukugcina izandla zicocekile. Kubalulekile ukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle. Ukwenza oku:

• Manzisa izandla zakho nezihlahla, emva koko uthambise isepha.
• Hlikihla iintende zakho, umqolo wezandla zakho, iminwe, naphakathi kweminwe yakho kude kube yisepha.
• Yipule ngamanzi acocekileyo.
• Yoma ngetawuli yephepha ecocekileyo.
• Sebenzisa itawuli yephepha ukucima itepu.

Iigel ezisekwe etywaleni zinokusetyenziswa ukuba izandla zakho azibonakali zingcolile.

• Ezi gel kufuneka okungenani zibe yi-60% yotywala.
• Sebenzisa i-gel eyaneleyo ukumanzisa izandla zakho ngokupheleleyo.
• Hlikihla izandla zakho zide zome.

Cela iindwendwe ukuba zihlambe izandla zazo ngaphambi kokuba zingene kwigumbi lakho lasesibhedlele. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona bahlambe izandla xa bephuma kwigumbi lakho.

Abasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nabanye abasebenzi basesibhedlele banokuthintela usulelo lwe-staph ngo:

• Ukuhlamba izandla ngaphambi nasemva kokuchukumisa sonke isigulana.
• Ukunxiba iiglavu kunye nezinye iimpahla ezikhuselayo xa benyanga amanxeba, bethintela ii-IVs kunye neekati, naxa bephethe ulwelo lomzimba.
• Sebenzisa iindlela zobuchule ezifanelekileyo.
• Ukucoca kwangoko emva kokunxiba (i-bandage) utshintsho, iinkqubo, utyando kunye nokuchitheka.
• Ukusoloko usebenzisa izixhobo ezingenazintsholongwane kunye neendlela ezingenazintsholongwane xa unakekela abaguli kunye nezixhobo.
• Ukujonga nokuxela kwangoko naluphi na uphawu losulelo lwenxeba.

Izibhedlele ezininzi zikhuthaza izigulana ukuba zibuze kubanikezeli bazo ukuba zihlambile na izandla. Njengesigulana, unelungelo lokubuza.

• Ukuhlamba izandla

I-Calfee DP. Uthintelo kunye nolawulo losulelo olunxulumene nokhathalelo lwempilo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 266.

Amaziko oLawulo lweSifo kunye newebhusayithi yosulelo. Useto lokhathalelo lwempilo: ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-MRSA. www.cdc.gov/mrsa/healthcare/index.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoFebruwari 28, 2019. Kufikeleleke ngo-Okthobha 22, 2019.

U-YA YA, u-Moreillon P. Staphylococcus aureus (kubandakanya iStaphylococcal syndrome). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 194.

• Ulawulo losulelo
• MRSA