Igazi elijiyileyo: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango njani

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ezixineneyo zegazi
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
• 1. Stroke
• 2.inzulu yeVenous Thrombosis (DVT)
• 3. I-pulmonary embolism
• 4. I-infarction ye-myocardial efanelekileyo
• 5. I-renal vein thrombosis
• Unjani unyango
• Ukutya

Igazi elingqindilili, elibizwa ngokwenzululwazi njenge-hypercoagulability, lenzeka xa igazi liba nkulu kunesiqhelo, lisenzeka ngenxa yotshintsho kwizinto ezijiyayo, ekugqibeleni kuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi kwimithambo yegazi kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko weengxaki, ezinje ngokubetha okanye ukubetha, umzekelo.

Unyango lwegazi elirhabaxa lunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa iziyobisi ze-anticoagulant kunye nokutya okusempilweni, ekufuneka kumiselwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye i-hematologist ukuthintela ukwenziwa kwamahlwili kunye nokukhuthaza umgangatho wobomi bomntu.

Iimpawu ezixineneyo zegazi

Igazi elingqindilili alinazimpawu, kodwa linokukhokelela ekwenziweni kwamahlule, kwandise umngcipheko wokuba zixineke kwezinye iinqanawa kwaye zikhokelele ekuveleni kwezinye izifo, ezinje ngokubetha, i-vein thrombosis okanye i-pulmonary embolism. Ngenxa yoko, iimpawu zegazi erhabaxa zinokwahluka ngokwesi sifo, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo:

• Ubuhlungu kunye nokudumba emilenzeni, ngakumbi kumathole, ihlala kwicala elinye kuphela, kwimeko ye-thrombosis;
• Utshintsho kumbala wolusu emlenzeni, onokuthi ubonakalise i-thrombosis;
• Intloko kwimeko yokubetha okanye ukubetha;
• Ukuphelelwa ngamandla emalungwini nasekuphazamisweni yintetho ngenxa yokufa icala;
• Intlungu yesifuba kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla ngokunzulu kwimeko ye-pulmonary thromboembolism.

Ukuxilongwa kuhlala kwenzeka xa isigulana sinazo naziphi na kwezi ngxaki zingasentla. Kwezinye iimeko, igazi elingqindilili linokufunyanwa kuvavanyo lwaselebhu oluqhelekileyo, njenge-coagulogram, eluvavanyo olucelwe kakhulu kuthethwano lwangaphambi kokusebenza.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Igazi elixineneyo lixhaphakile kubantu abatyebe kakhulu, imbali ye-thrombosis kusapho, ukukhulelwa, ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangcisi zomlomo kunye nexesha emva kotyando, ukongeza ekubeni ubekhona kwizigulana ezinezifo ze-hematological ezikhokelela kukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Xa igazi lityeba, lingakhokelela ekwakheni amahlwili, anokunyusa umngcipheko wokuvela kwezifo ezithile, ezinje:

1. Stroke

Igazi elingqindilili lingakhokelela ekwakhiweni kwamahlwili kwaye likhethe ukubakho kwestrogic (istroke), umzekelo, kuba kukho utshintsho ekuhambeni kwegazi liye kwingqondo ngenxa yehlwili, elivala isitya kwaye lithintele indlela yegazi eneoksijini, ekhokelela ekonakaleni kweeseli zengqondo kunye nokubonakala kweempawu ezinje ngokuthetha nzima okanye ukuncuma, umlomo ojijekileyo kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla kwelinye icala lomzimba. Funda ukuqaphela ezinye iimpawu zestroke ischemic.

Ukuba zichongiwe iimpawu zestroke se-ischemic, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubiza i-192, inombolo engxamisekileyo eBrazil, okanye i-112, inombolo engxamisekileyo ePortugal, ukwenza uvavanyo, ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kwimeko yomntu. Jonga ukuba loluphi uncedo lokuqala ukubetha.

2.inzulu yeVenous Thrombosis (DVT)

Igazi elingqindilili lingakhokelela ekwakhiweni kwamahlule, anokukhokelela ekuvaleni komthambo, ukuthintela ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokunyusa umngcipheko we-thrombosis, ebangela iimpawu ezinjengentlungu nokudumba kwindawo, amaxesha amaninzi emilenzeni kunye notshintsho kwimbala yendawo yolusu. Jonga ezinye iimpawu ze-vein thrombosis enzulu.

3. I-pulmonary embolism

I-pulmonary embolism yenzeka xa ihlwili, elinokwenziwa ngenxa yegazi elingqindilili, livimba isitya segazi emiphungeni, ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi elifikelela emiphungeni, elibangela ubunzima ekuphefumlweni, ukuphefumla okufutshane, iintlungu zesifuba., Ukukhohlela, ukwanda kwentliziyo okanye isiyezi.

Ukuba ubuncinci zimbini iimpawu ze-pulmonary embolism, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye ubize i-ambulensi ukuze ugqirha akwazi ukuvavanya iimpawu kwaye alungelelanise unyango ngokukhawuleza, njengoko oko kunokukhokelela kwi-sequelae enzulu kwaye kukhokelela ekufeni.

4. I-infarction ye-myocardial efanelekileyo

I-infarction ye-myocardial infute, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo sentliziyo, yenzeka xa enye yeemithambo ezisentliziyweni ivalwe ligazi, elinokuba sisiphumo segazi elingqindilili. Oku kuthintela ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini eyimfuneko ukuze izihlunu zentliziyo zisebenze. Yiyo loo nto izihlunu zentliziyo zingasebenzi kakuhle, zikhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinje ngesifo esibuhlungu nesibuhlungu esifubeni, esinokuqaqamba kwingalo yasekhohlo, ukuphefumla kancinci kunye nesiyezi.

Phambi kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwisibhedlele esikufutshane okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo ukunceda ukufumanisa isifo sentliziyo, kwaye ke, kuqaliswe olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

5. I-renal vein thrombosis

I-renal vein thrombosis yenzeka xa kukho isithintelo sinye okanye yomibini imithambo ye-renal, ngenxa yamahlwili anokubangelwa ligazi elingqindilili, elikhokelela ekonakaleni kwezintso, elibangela iintlungu ngequbuliso kummandla ophakathi kweembambo kunye nomlenze okanye ubukho begazi ngaphakathi. umchamo.

Unjani unyango

Unyango lwegazi elirhabaxa kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wegazi kwaye ijolise ekwenzeni ukuba igazi libe lincinci, kuboniswe oku kusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-anticoagulant, ezinjenge-warfarin, i-apixabo, i-clexane kunye ne-xarelto, umzekelo. La machiza akufuneki aqaliswe ngaphandle kwengcebiso yezonyango, kuba kunokubakho ukonyuka komngcipheko wokopha kakhulu.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba umntu alumke ngokutya, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuba unyango ngamachiza lusebenza ngakumbi kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukwenziwa kwamanye amahlwili.

Ukutya

Ukondla igazi elirhabaxa kujolise ekuphuculeni ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokuthintela ukwakheka kwehlwili kwaye, ngenxa yoku, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kudle ukutya okutyebileyo ku-vitamin C, D, E no-K, njengoko ezi vithamini zinesiphumo sokuchasana negazi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba oku kutya kutyiwe ngokungqinelana nengcebiso yesondlo, kuba ukusetyenziswa kwezixa eziphezulu kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwamayeza asetyenzisiweyo, anokuzisa iingxaki.

Ke, ukutya okunotye kwezi vithamini, njenge-acerola, iorenji, isalmon, ioyile yesibindi, imbewu kajongilanga, i-hazelnut, isipinatshi kunye ne-broccoli, kufanele ukuba yinxalenye yokutya kwemihla ngemihla kwaye kutyiwe ngokweengcebiso zonyango. Funda malunga nokunye ukutya okunceda ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi.

Ukongeza, ngexesha lonyango nge-anticoagulants, kubalulekile ukuba ulumke xa usitya igalikhi, i-ginseng, i-chestnut yehashe, i-bilberry, i-guarana okanye i-arnica, njengoko zinokunxibelelana neziyobisi kwaye zinciphise ukusebenza kwazo.