I-streptococcus yeqela B - ukukhulelwa

I-streptococcus yeqela B (i-GBS) luhlobo lweebhaktheriya abanye abantu basetyhini abaphethe emathunjini nakwilungu lobufazi. Akudluliswanga kunxibelelwano ngokwesondo.

Uninzi lwexesha, i-GBS ayinabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, i-GBS inokudluliselwa kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa ngexesha lokuzalwa.

Uninzi lweentsana ezidibana ne-GBS ngexesha lokuzalwa azizukugula. Kodwa abantwana abambalwa abagulayo banokuba neengxaki ezinzima.

Emva kokuba umntwana wakho ezelwe, i-GBS inokukhokelela kusulelo kwi:

• Igazi (sepsis)
• Imiphunga (inyumoniya)
• Ingqondo (meningitis)

Uninzi lweentsana ezifumana i-GBS ziya kuqala ukuba neengxaki ngeveki yokuqala yobomi. Ezinye iintsana aziyi kugula kude kube kamva. Iimpawu zingathabatha ixesha elingangeenyanga ezi-3 ukuba zivele.

Izifo ezibangelwa yi-GBS zinzulu kwaye zinokubulala. Ukanti unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni ngokupheleleyo.

Abasetyhini abaphatha i-GBS bahlala bengayazi. Kungenzeka ukuba udlulise ibhaktheriya ye-GBS emntwaneni wakho ukuba:

• Uya kusebenza ngaphambi kweveki yama-37.
• Amanzi akho ayaphuka phambi kweveki 37.
• Sekuli-18 okanye ngaphezulu iiyure okokoko amanzi akho, kodwa awukabinaye umntwana wakho.
• Unomkhuhlane we-100.4 ° F (38 ° C) okanye ngaphezulu ngexesha lomsebenzi.
• Unomntwana nge-GBS ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
• Unosulelo lomchamo olubangelwe yi-GBS.

Xa uneminyaka engama-35 ukuya kuma-37 ukhulelwe, ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lwe-GBS. Ugqirha uzakuthatha inkcubeko ngokuswayita indawo engaphandle yelungu lakho lobufazi kunye ne-rectum. I-swab iya kuvavanywa i-GBS. Iziphumo zihlala zilungile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Abanye oogqirha abavavanyi i-GBS. Endaweni yoko, baya kunyanga nawuphina umntu obhinqileyo osemngciphekweni wokuba umntwana wabo achatshazelwe yi-GBS.

Akukho sitofu sokukhusela abasetyhini neentsana kwi-GBS.

Ukuba uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba uphethe i-GBS, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika i-antibiotics nge-IV ngexesha lomsebenzi wakho. Nokuba awuvavanyelwanga i-GBS kodwa unemingcipheko, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika unyango olufanayo.

Akukho ndlela yokuphepha ukufumana i-GBS.

• Iibhaktheriya zixhaphake. Abantu abaphethe i-GBS bahlala bengenazo iimpawu. I-GBS inokuza ihambe.
• Ukuvavanywa kwe-GBS kulungile akuthethi ukuba uya kuba nayo ngonaphakade. Kodwa uya kujongwa njengomthwali ubomi bakho bonke.

Qaphela: Umqala womqala ubangelwa yintsholongwane eyahlukileyo. Ukuba unayo i-strep throat, okanye uyifumene ngelixa ukhulelwe, oko akuthethi ukuba une-GBS.

I-GBS - ukukhulelwa

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Usulelo lwebhakteria lwasemva kokubeleka. Ku: UMartin RJ, uFanaroff AA, uWalsh MC, ii-eds. UFanaroff kunye noMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 48.

IPannaraj PS, iBaker CJ. Usulelo lweqela B lwe-streptococcal. Ku: UCherry J, uHarrison GJ, uKaplan SL, uSteinbach WJ, uHotez PJ, ii-eds. Incwadi kaFeigin kunye neCherry yezifo ezosulelayo zabantwana. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 83.

UVerani JR, uMcGee L, uSchrag SJ; Ukwahlulwa kweZifo zeBacteria, iZiko leSizwe lokuGonya kunye nezifo zokuphefumla, Amaziko oLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo (CDC). Uthintelo lweqela langaphambi kokubeleka B isifo se-streptococcal-izikhokelo ezihlaziyiweyo ezivela kwi-CDC, 2010. Ingcebiso kaMMWR. 2010; 59 (RR-10): 1-36. IINKCUKACHA: 21088663 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21088663/.

• Usulelo kunye nokukhulelwa
• Usulelo lwe-Streptococcal