Into ekufuneka uyazi ngePulse ebuthathaka

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Ukuchonga ukubetha okubuthathaka okanye ukungabikho
• Imiba enxulumene noko
• Yintoni ebangela ukubetha okubuthathaka okanye ukungabikho?
• Ungayinyanga njani i-pulse ebuthathaka okanye engekhoyo
• Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo
• Unonophelo olulandelayo
• Zithini iingxaki zempilo zexesha elizayo?
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

Ukubetha kwakho ngumgangatho apho intliziyo yakho ibetha khona. Inokuviwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokubetha emzimbeni wakho, ezinjengesandla sakho, intamo, okanye ukugcuma.

Xa umntu enzakele kakhulu okanye egula, kunokuba nzima ukuziva ukubetha kwakhe. Xa ukubetha kwentliziyo yabo kungekho, awunakuva konke konke.

Ukubetha okubuthathaka okanye ukungabikho kuthathwa njengexakeka kwezonyango. Ngokwesiqhelo, olu phawu lubonisa ingxaki enkulu emzimbeni. Umntu onomphefumlo obuthathaka okanye ongekhoyo uya kuba nobunzima bokuhamba okanye ukuthetha. Ukuba umntu unale meko, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 kwangoko.

Ukuchonga ukubetha okubuthathaka okanye ukungabikho

Ungachonga ukubetha okubuthathaka okanye okungekhoyo ngokujonga indawo ekubetha kuyo esihlahleni okanye entanyeni yomntu. Kubalulekile ukukhangela ukubetha ngokuchanekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, unokuxela ngempazamo ukubetha okubuthathaka. Landela le miyalelo ukujonga indawo nganye yokubetha:

• Isihlahla: Beka isalathiso sakho kunye neminwe esezantsi ngaphantsi kwesandla sabo, ngaphantsi kwesiseko sesithupha. Qiniseka ukuba ucinezela ngokuqinileyo.
• Intamo: Beka isalathiso sakho kunye neminwe ephakathi ecaleni kweapile ka-Adam, kwindawo ethambileyo. Qiniseka ukuba ucinezela ngokuqinileyo.

Ukuba uchonga ukubetha okubuthathaka okanye ukungabikho komntu, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 kwangoko.

Emva kokuba ufumene i-pulse, bala iinqwelo zomzuzu omnye. Okanye ubale ukubetha kwemizuzwana engama-30 uze uphinde uphindwe kabini. Oku kuya kukunika ukubetha kwabo ngomzuzu. Inqanaba lokuphumla eliqhelekileyo lokuphumla kwabantu abadala ngama-60 ukuya kwi-100 ukubetha ngomzuzu.

Kuya kufuneka uphinde uvavanye ukubetha kwentliziyo rhoqo. Ukubetha rhoqo, okuthetha ukuba intliziyo yakho ibetha ngesantya esingaguquguqukiyo, kuthathwa njengesiqhelo, ngelixa ukubetha okungaqhelekanga kuthathwa njengokungaqhelekanga.

Abanye abantu banokuba nefuthe elibuthathaka. Kule meko, izixhobo zingasetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukubetha kwazo ngokufanelekileyo. Olunye uhlobo lwezixhobo yi-pulse oximeter. Esi sisuphavayiza esincinci esibekwe eminweni yomntu ukulinganisa amanqanaba eoksijini emzimbeni wabo.

Imiba enxulumene noko

Ezinye iimpawu zinokubakho nge-pulse ebuthathaka okanye engekhoyo. Ezi mpawu zibandakanya:

• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• isiyezi
• isiqaqa
• ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye okungaqhelekanga
• ukuphefumla nzulu
• ulusu olubilayo
• i-pallor, okanye ulusu olukhanyayo
• izandla ezibandayo okanye iinyawo
• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukudubula iintlungu ezingalweni nasemilenzeni

Yintoni ebangela ukubetha okubuthathaka okanye ukungabikho?

Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo bokubetha buthathaka okanye ukungabikho kukubanjwa kwentliziyo kunye nokothuka. Ukubanjwa kwe-Cardiac kwenzeka xa intliziyo yomntu iyeka ukubetha.

Umothuko wenzeka xa ukuhamba kwegazi kuncitshisiwe kwaba ngamalungu abalulekileyo. Oku kubangela ukubetha kwentliziyo ebuthathaka, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, ukuphefumla okungaphantsi, kunye nokungabikho zingqondweni.

Umothuko unokubangelwa yiyo nayiphi na into ephuma emzimbeni, usulelo, uhlaselo olomeleleyo lokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.

Ungayinyanga njani i-pulse ebuthathaka okanye engekhoyo

Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo

Ukuba umntu unobuthakathaka obuthathaka okanye ongekhoyo kwaye akukho kubetha kwentliziyo okusebenzayo, kuya kufuneka wenze ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary (CPR).

Ngaphambi kokuqala, misela ukuba ngaba umntu lowo uyazi okanye akakho zingqondweni. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, thepha emagxeni okanye esifubeni kwaye ubuze ngokuvakalayo, "Uyaphila?"

Ukuba akukho mpendulo kwaye ifowuni iyasebenza, tsalela umnxeba ku-911.Ukuba kukho omnye umntu ofumanekayo, bacele ukuba bakufownele i-911. Ukuba uwedwa kwaye umntu akaphenduli ngenxa yokuxinana - umzekelo, ukusuka ekurhaxweni - yenza i-CPR yezandla kuphela ngomzuzu omnye. Emva koko fowunela i-911.

Ukunika iingcinezelo zesifuba:

1. Beka umntu kwindawo eqinileyo. Musa ukuwahambisa ukuba kubonakala ngathi banokwenzakala emqolo okanye ukwenzakala entloko.
2. Guqa phantsi ecaleni kwesifuba somntu.
3. Beka esinye sezandla zakho embindini wesifuba sakho, ubeke esinye isandla ngaphezulu kwesokuqala.
4. Yayama ngamagxa akho, kwaye usebenzise uxinzelelo kwisifuba somntu ngokutyhala phantsi ubuncinci ii-intshi ezimbini. Qiniseka ukuba izandla zakho zibekwe embindini wesifuba somntu.
5. Bala elinye, emva koko ukhulule uxinzelelo. Qhubeka nokwenza ezi zixinzelelo kwinqanaba le-100 ngomzuzu de umntu abonakalise iimpawu zobomi okanye ade afike abezonyango.

Ngo-2018, i-American Heart Association yakhupha izikhokelo ezihlaziyiweyo zeCPR. Ukuba awuqeqeshwanga kwi-CPR kodwa ungathanda ukuba njalo, tsalela umnxeba iRed Cross yakho yengingqi ngolwazi malunga neeklasi kwindawo yakho.

Unonophelo olulandelayo

Esibhedlele, ugqirha womntu uya kusebenzisa izixhobo zokujonga ukubetha ukubetha ukubetha kwazo. Ukuba akukho kubetha kwentliziyo okusebenzayo okanye umntu akaphefumli, abasebenzi bakaxakeka baya kuqhuba ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo ukubuyisela iimpawu zabo ezibalulekileyo.

Nje ukuba kufunyaniswe unobangela, ugqirha wabo uya kumisela amayeza ayimfuneko. Okanye banokunika uluhlu lwezinto ezinokuphetshwa, ezinje ngokutya okubangela ukungalungelani.

Ukuba kukho imfuneko, umntu uya kulandelelana nonyango lwabo lokuqala.

Zithini iingxaki zempilo zexesha elizayo?

Umntu usenokwenzakala okanye aqhekeke iimbambo ukuba ufumene i-CPR. Ukuba ukuphefumla kwabo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo kuyekile ixesha elininzi, banokuba nomonakalo kumzimba. Ukonakala komzimba kungabangelwa kukufa kwethishu ngenxa yokungabikho kweoksijini.

Iingxaki ezinzulu ngakumbi zinokwenzeka ukuba babengenayo intliziyo esebenzayo kwaye ukubetha kwabo akubuyiswanga ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Ezi ngxaki zinokubandakanya:

• I-coma, ebangelwa kukusilela kwegazi kunye neoksijini kwingqondo, kulandela ukubanjwa kwentliziyo
• ukothuka, okubangelwa lwanele uxinzelelo lwegazi kumalungu abalulekileyo
• ukufa, kubangelwe kukuswela ukujikeleza kunye neoksijini kwintliziyo yesihlunu

Ukuthatha

Ukubetha okubuthathaka okanye ukungabikho kunokuba yingxaki enkulu. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba umntu unobuthathaka okanye akakho kwaye usokola ukuhamba okanye ukuthetha. Ukufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza kunokunceda ukuthintela naziphi na iingxaki.