Elliptocytosis yelifa

Ilifa le-elliptocytosis sisiphazamiso esidluliswa ziintsapho apho iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zimile ngokungaqhelekanga. Iyafana nezinye iimeko zegazi ezinje nge-spherocytosis yelifa kunye ne-ovalocytosis yelifa.

I-Elliptocytosis ichaphazela malunga ne-1 kubo bonke abantu abangama-2 500 belifa lemveli laseYurophu. Kuqheleke kakhulu kubantu abanemvelaphi yaseAfrika neyaseMeditera. Usengozini yokuphuhlisa le meko ukuba umntu othile kusapho lwakho ebenayo.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ukudinwa
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Isikhumba esimthubi namehlo (jaundice). Ngamana unokuqhubeka ixesha elide kusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa.

Uvavanyo ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo lunokubonisa udakada owandisiweyo.

Iziphumo zovavanyo zilandelayo zinganceda ukufumanisa imeko:

• Inqanaba leBilirubin linokuphakama.
• I-smear yegazi inokubonisa iiseli ezibomvu ze-elliptical.
• Inani elipheleleyo legazi (i-CBC) linokubonisa i-anemia okanye iimpawu zokutshatyalaliswa kweseli ebomvu.
• Inqanaba le-Lactate dehydrogenase linokuba phezulu.
• Ukulinganisa i-gallbladder kunokubonisa i-gallstones.

Akukho lunyango lufunekayo kwisifo ngaphandle kokuba kukho i-anemia okanye iimpawu ze-anemia. Utyando lokususa udakada lunokunciphisa izinga lokonakaliswa kweseli ebomvu.

Uninzi lwabantu abane-elliptocytosis yelifa abanangxaki. Bahlala bengazi ukuba banayo le meko.

I-Elliptocytosis ihlala ingenabungozi. Kwiimeko ezinobulali, ngaphantsi kwe-15% yeeseli ezibomvu zegazi zimile okwe-elliptical. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neengxaki apho iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziyaqhekeka. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke xa bosulelwe yintsholongwane. Abantu abanesi sifo banokuphuhlisa i-anemia, i-jaundice, kunye ne-gallstones.

Biza umnikezeli wakho ukuba une-jaundice engahambiyo okanye iimpawu ze-anemia okanye i-gallstones.

Ingcebiso ngemfuzo inokulungela abantu abanembali yosapho yesi sifo abanqwenela ukuba ngabazali.

Elliptocytosis - ilifa

• Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi - elliptocytosis
• Iiseli zegazi

IGallagher PG. I-hemolytic anemias: inwebu ebomvu yegazi kunye neziphene kwimetabolism. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 152.

IGallagher PG. Ukuphazamiseka kwembala yeseli ebomvu. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ii-eds. I-Hematology: Imigaqo esisiseko kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 45.

I-Merguerian MD, iGallagher PG. I-elliptocytosis yelifa, ifa le-pyropoikilocytosis, kunye nokuphazamiseka okunxulumene noko. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 486.