IDystrophy yeFuchs

Umxholo

• Zithini iimpawu zeFuchs ’dystrophy?
• Yintoni ebangela ukuba iFuchs ’idystrophy?
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-dystrophy yeFuchs?
• I-Fuchs 'dystrophy eneekati
• Ngaba i-Fuchs ’dystrophy inokubangela ukuba ezinye iimeko zikhule?
• Iphathwa njani i-dystrophy yeFuchs?
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Ithini imbonakalo yeFuchs ’dystrophy?

Yintoni i-Fuchs ’dystrophy?

I-Fuchs 'dystrophy luhlobo lwesifo samehlo esichaphazela i-cornea. I-cornea yakho yindawo engaphandle yeliso lakho ekunceda ubone.

I-dystrophy ye-Fuchs inokubangela ukuba umbono wakho wehle ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo zedystrophy, olu hlobo luchaphazela omabini amehlo akho. Nangona kunjalo, umbono kwelinye iliso unokuba mbi kunelinye.

Ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo kunokungaqatshelwa iminyaka ngaphambi kokuba umbono wakho ube mbi. Indlela yodwa yokunceda i-dystrophy ye-Fuchs yonyango. Kwimeko yokulahleka kombono, unokufuna utyando.

Zithini iimpawu zeFuchs ’dystrophy?

Zimbini izigaba zeFuchs ’dystrophy. Olu hlobo lwe-corneal dystrophy lunokuqhubela phambili, ngenxa yoko unokufumana ukwanda kweempawu ngokuthe ngcembe.

Kwinqanaba lokuqala, unokuba nombono ongacacanga ngakumbi xa uvuka ngenxa yolwelo olwakha kwi-cornea yakho ngelixa ulele. Unokuba nobunzima bokubona ekukhanyeni okuphantsi.

Inqanaba lesibini libangela iimpawu ezibonakalayo ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba ulwakhiwo lwamanzi okanye ukudumba akuphucuki emini. Njengoko iFuchs ’idystrophy iqhubeka, unokufumana:

• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni
• umbono onamafu
• iingxaki zombono ebusuku
• ukungakwazi ukuqhuba ebusuku
• intlungu emehlweni akho
• uvakalelo olunje ngobungqongqo emehlweni omabini
• ukudumba
• umbono ophantsi kwimozulu efumileyo
• ukubonakala kweesangqa ezinjenge-halo ezijikeleze izibane, ngakumbi ebusuku

Ukongeza, i-Fuchs 'dystrophy inokubangela iimpawu ezibonakalayo ezinokuthi abanye bakwazi ukuzibona emehlweni akho. Oku kubandakanya i-blisters kunye nefu kwi-cornea. Ngamanye amaxesha i-corneal blisters inokuphuma, ibangele iintlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka.

Yintoni ebangela ukuba iFuchs ’idystrophy?

I-dystrophy ye-Fuchs ibangelwa kukutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ze-endothelium kwi-cornea. Isizathu esichanekileyo sale ntshabalalo yeselula asaziwa. Iiseli zakho ze-endothelium zinoxanduva lokulinganisa ulwelo kwi-cornea yakho. Ngaphandle kwabo, i-cornea yakho iyadumba ngenxa yokwakhiwa kolwelo. Ekugqibeleni, umbono wakho uchaphazelekayo ngenxa yokuba i-cornea iyaqina.

I-Fuchs ’dystrophy ikhula kancinci. Ngapha koko, esi sifo sihlala sihlasela nge-30s okanye 40s yakho, kodwa ngekhe ukwazi ukuxelela kuba iimpawu zincinci kwinqanaba lokuqala. Ngapha koko, awunakuqaphela naziphi na iimpawu ezibalulekileyo de ube uneminyaka engama-50.

Le meko inokuba yemfuza. Ukuba umntu osapho lwakho unayo, umngcipheko wokukhula kwesi sifo mkhulu.

NgokweZiko leLiso leLizwe, i-Fuchs ’dystrophy ichaphazela abafazi abaninzi kunamadoda. Usemngciphekweni omkhulu ukuba unesifo seswekile. Ukutshaya yenye yezinto ezinobungozi.

Ifunyaniswa njani i-dystrophy yeFuchs?

I-Fuchs ’dystrophy ifunyanwa ngugqirha wamehlo obizwa ngokuba ngugqirha wamehlo okanye ngugqirha wamehlo. Baza kukubuza imibuzo malunga neempawu okhe wahlangabezana nazo. Ngexesha loviwo, baya kuvavanya amehlo akho ukujonga iimpawu zotshintsho kwi-cornea yakho.

Ugqirha wakho unokuthatha nefoto ekhethekileyo yamehlo akho. Oku kwenziwa ukulinganisa inani leeseli ze-endothelium kwi-cornea.

Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwamehlo lungasetyenziselwa ukukhupha ezinye izifo zamehlo, ezifana ne-glaucoma.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-Fuchs 'dystrophy kunokuba nzima ukuzibona ekuqaleni. Njengomgaqo wesithupha, kuya kufuneka usoloko ubona ugqirha wamehlo ukuba ufumana utshintsho lombono okanye ukungonwabi emehlweni akho.

Ukuba unxiba oonxibelelwano okanye iiglasi zamehlo, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wamehlo rhoqo. Yenza idinga elikhethekileyo ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinokubakho ze-corneal dystrophy.

I-Fuchs 'dystrophy eneekati

I-Cataract yinxalenye yendalo yokuguga. I-cataract ibangela ukusibekeka kancinci kwelensi yamehlo, enokulungiswa ngoqhaqho lwamehlo.

Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuphuhlisa i-cataract ngaphezulu kwe-Fuchs 'dystrophy. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, unokufuna ukuba uneentlobo ezimbini zoqhaqho ngaxeshanye: ukususwa kwamehlo kunye nokufakelwa kwe-corneal. Kungenxa yokuba utyando lwe-cataract lunokonakalisa iiseli ze-endothelial esele zibuthathaka uphawu lweFuchs '.

Ngaba i-Fuchs ’dystrophy inokubangela ukuba ezinye iimeko zikhule?

Unyango lwe-Fuchs 'dystrophy lunokunceda ukunciphisa isantya sokonakala kwe-corneal. Ngaphandle konyango, nangona kunjalo, i-cornea yakho ingonakaliswa. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuwohloka, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukufakelwa kwe-corneal.

Iphathwa njani i-dystrophy yeFuchs?

Inqanaba lokuqala le-dystrophy ye-Fuchs liphathwa ngamayeza wamehlo okanye ngamafutha ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa kwakhona iilensi zonxibelelwano ezithambileyo njengoko kufuneka.

Ukunqongophala okubonakalayo kwe-corneal kunokuqinisekisa ukufakelwa. Zimbini iindlela onokukhetha kuzo: ukufakelwa i-corneal epheleleyo okanye i-endothelial keratoplasty (EK). Ngokufakelwa okupheleleyo kwe-corneal, ugqirha wakho uyakutshintsha i-cornea yakho kunye naleyo yomnikeli. I-EK ibandakanya ukutshintshwa kweeseli ze-endothelial kwi-cornea yokutshintsha ezonakeleyo.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Zimbalwa unyango lwendalo olufumanekayo kwi-Fuchs ’dystrophy kuba akukho ndlela yakukhuthaza ngokwendalo ukukhula kweseli endothelial. Unako, nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha amanyathelo okunciphisa iimpawu. Ukomisa amehlo akho ngesomisi seenwele ukuseta amaxesha ambalwa ngemini kunokugcina i-cornea yakho yomile. Amachaphaza wamehlo e-sodium chloride angaphezulu anokunceda.

Ithini imbonakalo yeFuchs ’dystrophy?

I-Fuchs ’dystrophy sisifo esiqhubela phambili. Kungcono ukubamba esi sifo kwinqanaba laso lokuqala ukuthintela iingxaki zombono kunye nokulawula nakuphi na ukungaphatheki kakuhle kwamehlo.

Ingxaki kukuba ungazi ukuba une-Fuchs ’dystrophy ide ibangele iimpawu ezibonakalayo ngakumbi. Ukufumana uvavanyo lwamehlo rhoqo kunokunceda ekubambeni izifo zamehlo ezinjengeFuchs ’ngaphambi kokuba ziqhubele phambili.

Akukho lunyango lwesi sifo. Injongo yonyango kukunceda ukulawula iimpembelelo ze-Fuchs's dystrophy kumbono wakho nakwintuthuzelo yamehlo.