I-Anemia yesifo esinganyangekiyo

I-anemia yimeko apho umzimba ungenayo iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezaneleyo. Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zibonelela ngeoksijini kwizicubu zomzimba. Zininzi iintlobo zeanemia.

I-Anemia yesifo esinganyangekiyo (i-ACD) yi-anemia efumaneka kubantu abaneemeko ezithile zexesha elide (ezingapheliyo) zonyango ezibandakanya ukudumba.

I-anemia linani elingaphantsi kuneliqhelekileyo leeseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini. I-ACD ingunobangela oqhelekileyo we-anemia. Ezinye zeemeko ezinokukhokelela kwi-ACD zibandakanya:

• Ukuphazamiseka komzimba, njengesifo seCrohn, isifo se-systemic lupus erythematosus, isifo samathambo, kunye ne-ulcerative colitis
• Umhlaza, kubandakanya isifo se-lymphoma kunye ne-Hodgkin
• Usulelo lwexesha elide, njenge-bacterial endocarditis, i-osteomyelitis (usulelo lwethambo), i-HIV / AIDS, ithumba lemiphunga, i-hepatitis B okanye i-hepatitis C

I-Anemia yesifo esinganyangekiyo ihlala ithambile. Awunakuzibona naziphi na iimpawu.

Xa iimpawu zivela, zingabandakanya:

• Ndiziva ndibuthathaka okanye ndidiniwe
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ubumhlophe
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba.

I-anemia inokuba luphawu lokuqala lokugula kakhulu, ke ukufumana unobangela wayo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Iimvavanyo ezinokuthi zenziwe ukuxilonga i-anemia okanye ukukhupha ezinye izizathu zibandakanya:

• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi
• Ukubala kweReticulocyte
• Inqanaba leSerum ferritin
• Inqanaba lesinyithi leSerum
• Inqanaba leprotheni esebenzayo yeC
• Inqanaba le-sedimentation ye-Erythrocyte
• Uvavanyo lomongo wethambo (kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zokulawula umhlaza)

I-anemia ihlala ithambile ngokwaneleyo ukuba ayifuni nyango. Kungangcono xa isifo esibangela ukuba sinyangwe.

I-anemia enzima kakhulu, njengaleyo ibangelwa sisifo sezintso ezingapheliyo, umhlaza, okanye i-HIV / AIDS inokufuna:

• Utofelo-gazi
• I-Erythropoietin, ihomoni eveliswa zizintso, enikezelwa njengefoto

I-anemia iya kuphucula xa isifo esibangela ukuba sinyangwe.

Ukungakhululeki kwiimpawu zezona ngxaki iphambili kwiimeko ezininzi. I-anemia inokukhokelela kumngcipheko ophezulu wokufa kubantu abanesifo sentliziyo.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba unengxaki yexesha elide (engapheliyo) kwaye uphuhlisa iimpawu zeanemia.

I-anemia yokukrala; Ukudumba kwegazi; I-AOCD; I-ACD

• Iiseli zegazi

Kuthetha i-RT. Indlela eya kwii-anemias. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 149.

UNayak L, uGardner LB, uJA omncinci. I-Anemia yezifo ezingapheliyo. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ii-eds. I-Hematology: Imigaqo esisiseko kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 37.