Umhlaza wegazi leukemia

I-leukemia yeseli yeenwele (HCL) ngumhlaza ongaqhelekanga wegazi. Ichaphazela iiseli ze-B, uhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (i-lymphocyte).

I-HCL ibangelwa kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli ze-B. Iiseli zikhangeleka ngathi zineenwele phantsi kwemikroskopu kuba zinengqikelelo entle evela kumphezulu wazo.

I-HCL ihlala ikhokelela kwinani eliphantsi leeseli zegazi.

Unobangela wesi sifo awaziwa. Utshintsho oluthile kwimfuza (iiseli) zomhlaza zingangunobangela. Ichaphazela amadoda rhoqo kunabafazi. Umndilili weminyaka yokufumanisa isifo yi-55.

Iimpawu ze-HCL zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ukutyumza ngokulula okanye ukopha
• Ukujuluka okunzima (ngakumbi ebusuku)
• Ukudinwa kunye nokuba buthathaka
• Ndiziva ndihluthi emva kokutya isixa esincinci kuphela
• Izifo ezenzeka rhoqo kunye nefiva
• Ubuhlungu okanye ukuzala kwisisu esisekhohlo (udakada)
• Ukudumba kwamadlala
• Ukuhla ukusinda

Ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba, umboneleli wezempilo unokukwazi ukuziva udumba okanye isibindi esidumbileyo. Iskena se-CT esiswini okanye i-ultrasound inokwenziwa ukuvavanya oku kudumba.

Uvavanyo lwegazi olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi (CBC) ukujonga amanqanaba asezantsi amaseli amhlophe nabomvu, kunye neeplatelets.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomongo wethambo wokujonga iiseli ezinoboya.

Unyango lusenokungafuneki kumanqanaba okuqala esi sifo. Abanye abantu banokufuna ukutofelwa igazi ngamanye amaxesha.

Ukuba unyango luyafuneka ngenxa yokubala okuphantsi kakhulu kwegazi, amayeza e-chemotherapy anokusetyenziswa.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ichemotherapy inokuzikhulula iimpawu iminyaka emininzi. Xa iimpawu kunye neempawu zihamba, kuthiwa uxolelwe.

Ukususa udakada kunokuphucula ukubala kwegazi, kodwa akunakulunzeka ukusinyanga isifo. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane angasetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo. Abantu abanobalo oluphantsi lwegazi banokufumana izinto zokukhula kwaye, mhlawumbi, utofelo.

Uninzi lwabantu abane-HCL banokulindela ukuhlala iminyaka eli-10 okanye ngaphezulu emva kokuxilongwa kunye nonyango.

Amanani egazi asezantsi abangelwa yi-leukemia eneseli enoboya anokukhokelela ku:

• Usulelo
• Ukudinwa
• Ukopha kakhulu

Tsalela umnikezeli wakho ukuba ukopha kakhulu. Fowunela kwakhona ukuba unempawu zosulelo, ezinje ngomkhuhlane ongapheliyo, ukukhohlela, okanye ukugula ngokubanzi.

Akukho ndlela yaziwayo yokuthintela esi sifo.

Leukemic reticuloendotheliosis; HCL; Ileukemia - iseli enoboya

• Umnqweno wethambo
• I-leukemia yeseli yeenwele-umbono omncinci
• Ipeni eyandisiweyo

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Unyango lwe-leukemia yeseli yeenwele (PDQ) inguqulelo yezempilo.www.cancer.gov/types/leukemia/hp/hairy-cell-kunyanga-pdq. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Matshi 23, 2018. Ifikeleleke ngoJulayi 24, 2020.

URavandi F. Ieleukemia yeseli yeenwele. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ii-eds. I-Hematology: Imigaqo esisiseko kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 78.