I-Ascariasis

I-Ascariasis sisifo esine-parasitic roundworm Iascaris lumbricoides.

Abantu bafumana i-ascariasis ngokutya ukutya okanye isiselo esingcoliswe ngamaqanda eentshulube. I-Ascariasis lolona usuleleko luqhelekileyo lweentshulube emathunjini. Inxulumene nococeko olubi. Abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezisetyenziselwa ilindle lomntu (ilindle) zisetyenziswa njengesichumiso nabo basemngciphekweni wesi sifo.

Xa sele egqityiwe, amaqanda aqandusela kwaye akhuphe iintshulube ezingafundanga ezibizwa ngokuba yimibungu ngaphakathi emathunjini amancinci. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, izibungu zihamba zingena kwigazi ziye emiphungeni. Bahamba ngendlela enkulu yomoya yemiphunga kwaye baginyiwe babuyela esiswini nakwisisu esincinci.

Njengokuba imibungu ihamba ngemiphunga inokubangela uhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwenyumoniya ebizwa ngokuba yi-eosinophilic pneumonia. I-Eosinophil luhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Nje ukuba imibungu ibuyele emathunjini amancinci, ikhula ibe yimisundululu yabantu abadala. Iimpethu zabantu abadala zihlala emathunjini amancinci, apho zibeka khona amaqanda akhoyo kwilindle. Bangaphila iinyanga ezilishumi ukuya kwezingama-24.

Kuqikelelwa ukuba li-1 lezigidi zabantu abosulelekileyo ehlabathini jikelele. I-Ascariasis yenzeka kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka, nangona abantwana bachaphazeleka kakhulu kunabantu abadala.

Uninzi lwexesha, akukho zimpawu. Ukuba kukho iimpawu, zinokubandakanya:

• Isikhohlela esinegazi (i-mucus ekhohliweyo yindlela yomoya esezantsi)
• Ukukhwehlela, ukuvutha
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi
• Ukugqithisa iintshulube esitulweni
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ukudumba kolusu
• Intlungu yesisu
• Ukuhlanza okanye ukukhwehlela iintshulube
• Iintshulube ezishiya umzimba ngeempumlo okanye ngomlomo

Umntu osulelekileyo usenokubonisa iimpawu zokungondleki. Uvavanyo lokufumanisa le meko lubandakanya:

• I-x-ray yesisu okanye ezinye iimvavanyo zokucinga
• Uvavanyo lwegazi, kubandakanya ukubala okupheleleyo kwegazi kunye nokubala kwe-eosinophil
• Uvavanyo lwelindle ukukhangela iintshulube kunye namaqanda eentshulube

Unyango lubandakanya amayeza anje ngealbendazole akhubaza okanye abulale iintshulube ezifayo emathunjini.

Ukuba kukho ukuvaleka kwamathumbu okubangelwe linani elikhulu leentshulube, inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-endoscopy inokusetyenziselwa ukususa iintshulube. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kufuneka kwenziwe utyando.

Abantu abanyangelwe iintshulube kufuneka bavavanywe kwakhona kwiinyanga ezintathu. Oku kubandakanya ukuvavanya ilindle ukukhangela amaqanda wombungu. Ukuba amaqanda akho, unyango kufuneka lunikwe kwakhona.

Uninzi lwabantu luyachacha kwiimpawu zosulelo, nangaphandle konyango. Kodwa banokuqhubeka nokuthwala iintshulube emzimbeni wabo.

Iingxaki zinokubangelwa ziintshulube ezindala ezihambela kumalungu athile, anje ngala:

• Isihlomelo
• Idreyini ebilisiweyo
• Iipancreas

Ukuba iintshulube zande zingavala amathumbu.

Ezi ngxaki zinokwenzeka:

• Ukuvaleka kwimibhobho yenyongo yesibindi
• Ukuvaleka emathunjini
• Umngxunya emathunjini

Tsalela umnxeba umboneleli wakho ukuba unempawu ze-ascariasis, ngakumbi ukuba ukhe waya kwindawo apho isifo siqhelekile. Biza kwakhona ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Iimpawu ziba nzima
• Iimpawu aziphuculanga kunyango
• Iimpawu ezintsha zenzeka

Ukuphuculwa kwezococeko nococeko kumazwe asaphuhlayo kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko kwezi ndawo. Kwiindawo apho i-ascariasis iqhelekileyo, abantu banokunikwa amayeza okususa iintshulube njengenyathelo lokuthintela.

Emathunjini - ascariasis; Iintshulube - ascariasis

• Amaqanda ezi ntshulube - ascariasis
• Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya

IBogitsh BJ, uCarter CE, u-Oeltmann TN. Izibilini emathunjini. Ku: Bogitsh BJ, Carter CE, Oeltmann TN, ii-eds. IParasitology yoLuntu. Umhla we-5. I-Waltham, MA: I-Elsevier yezeMfundo; I-2019: isahluko 16.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. IiParasites-ascariasis. www.cdc.gov/parasites/ascariasis/index.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoNovemba 23, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngoFebruwari 17, 2021.

UMejia R, iNtloko yemozulu J, iHotez PJ. Amathumbu emathumbu (iintshulube ezingqukuva). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 286.