Usulelo lwe-Hookworm

Usulelo lwe-Hookworm lubangelwa ziintshulube. Esi sifo sichaphazela amathumbu amancinci kunye nemiphunga.

Usulelo lubangelwa kukusuleleka yiyo nayiphi na kwezi ntshulube zilandelayo:

• I-Necator yaseMelika
• Ancylostoma duodenale
• I-Ancylostoma ceylanicum
• I-Ancylostoma braziliense

Iintshulube ezimbini zokuqala zichaphazela abantu kuphela. Iindidi ezimbini zokugqibela nazo zenzeka kwizilwanyana.

Isifo seHookworm siqhelekile kwiindawo ezomileyo zetropiki nakwindawo ezitshisayo. Kumazwe asakhasayo, esi sifo sikhokelela ekuswelekeni kwabantwana abaninzi ngokwandisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka ngokwesiqhelo imizimba yabo.

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokufumana isifo eUnited States ngenxa yenkqubela phambili kwezococeko nolawulo lwenkunkuma. Into ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni esi sifo kukuhamba ngeenyawo unganxibanga zihlangu emhlabeni apho kukho ilindle labantu abosuleleke ngentsimbi.

Imibungu (engekavuthwa intshulube) ingena kulusu. Imibungu iya kwimiphunga ngegazi ize ingene kwindlela yomoya. Iintshulube zimalunga nesiqingatha sentimitha ubude.

Emva kokunyuka umbhobho womoya, izibungu ziyaginywa. Emva kokuba izibungu ziginyiwe, zichaphazela amathumbu amancinci. Zikhula zibe ziintshulube zabantu abadala kwaye zihlala khona iminyaka eyi-1 okanye nangaphezulu. Iintshulube zinamathela kudonga lwamathumbu kwaye zifunxa igazi, ezinokubangela ukuswela i-anemia kunye nokulahleka kweprotein. Iimpethu zabantu abadala kunye nemibungu zikhutshwa kwilindle.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ukungahambi kakuhle esiswini
• Khohlela
• Urhudo
• Ukudinwa
• Ifiva
• Irhasi
• Irhashalala erhawuzelayo
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha
• Ulusu oluthuthu

Uninzi lwabantu alunazimpawu zakuba nje iimpethu zingene emathunjini.

Uvavanyo olunokunceda ukufumanisa usulelo lubandakanya:

• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi (CBC) ngokwahluka
• I-stool ova kunye novavanyo lwee-parasites

Iinjongo zonyango zezi:

• Lunyange usulelo
• Phatha iingxaki ze-anemia
• Ukuphucula isondlo

Iziyobisi ezibulala i-parasite ezinje nge albendazole, mebendazole, okanye pyrantel pamoate zihlala zimiselwe.

Iimpawu kunye neengxaki ze-anemia ziyanyangwa, ukuba ziyafuneka. Umboneleli wezempilo uya kuncoma ukuba unyuse inani leeprotheyini ekutyeni kwakho.

Uya kuba nokuchacha okupheleleyo ukuba uyanyangwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iingxaki ezinzulu. Unyango luyasusa usulelo.

Iingxaki zempilo ezinokubangelwa kukosuleleka kwi-hookworm zibandakanya:

• Ukunqongophala kwe-Iron anemia, okubangelwa kukuphulukana negazi
• Ukuswela ukutya
• Ukuphulukana neprotein enkulu kunye nokwakhiwa kolwelo esiswini (ascites)

Biza ukuqeshwa kunye nomboneleli wakho ukuba iimpawu zosulelo lwe-hookworm zikhula.

Ukuhlamba izandla kunye nokunxiba izihlangu kuya kunciphisa amathuba osulelo.

Isifo seHookworm; Ukurhawuzelela emhlabeni; Ancylostoma duodenale usulelo; Usulelo lwe-Necator americanus; Usulelo lwe-Parasitic - i-hookworm

• I-Hookworm - umlomo wendalo
• I-Hookworm -ukuvalwa komzimba
• I-Hookworm - Ancylostoma caninum
• Iqanda le-Hookworm
• Umbungu weHookworm rhabditiform
• Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya

UDiemert DJ. Usulelo lwe-Nematode. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 335.

IHotez PJ. Iibhokhwe (I-Necator yaseMelika kwaye Ancylostoma spp.). Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 318.