I-visceral larva migrans

I-visceral larva migrans (VLM) lusulelo lomntu kunye neeparasites ezithile ezifumaneka emathunjini ezinja neekati.

I-VLM ibangelwa ziintshulube ezingqukuva (parasites) ezifumaneka emathunjini ezinja neekati.

Amaqanda aveliswe zezi ntshulube aselindini lezilwanyana ezosulelekileyo. Ilindle lidibanisa nomhlaba. Abantu banokugula ukuba ngempazamo batya umhlaba onamaqanda. Oku kunokwenzeka ngokutya iziqhamo okanye imifuno ebinxibelelana nomhlaba osulelekileyo kwaye ingahlanjwa kakuhle ngaphambi kokutya. Abantu banokosulelwa kukutya isibindi esiluhlaza esivela kwinkukhu, kwimvana okanye enkomeni.

Abantwana abancinci abanepica basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana i-VLM. I-Pica sisiphazamiso esibandakanya ukutya izinto ezingatyiyo ezinjengokungcola nepeyinti. Uninzi losulelo eUnited States lwenzeka ebantwaneni abadlala kwiindawo ezinjengeebhokisi zesanti, ezinomhlaba ongcoliswe yindle okanye lilindle lekati.

Emva kokuba amaqanda eembungu eginyiwe, aqhekeka emathunjini. Iintshulube zihamba emzimbeni wonke ziye kumalungu ahlukeneyo, anje ngemiphunga, isibindi namehlo. Banokuhamba baye kwingqondo nakwintliziyo.

Usulelo olumnene alunakubangela zimpawu.

Usulelo olubi lunokubangela ezi mpawu:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukukhwehlela, ukuvutha
• Ifiva
• Ukucaphuka
• Ulusu olurhawuzayo (urticaria)
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Ukuba amehlo osulelekile, ukulahleka kombono kunye namehlo aweleyo kunokwenzeka.

Abantu abane-VLM bahlala befuna ukhathalelo lonyango ukuba banokukhohlela, umkhuhlane, amavili kunye nezinye iimpawu. Banokuba nesibindi sokudumba kuba lelona lungu lichaphazeleka kakhulu.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze malunga neempawu. Ukuba i-VLM ikrokrelwa, iimvavanyo ezinokwenziwa zibandakanya:

• Gcwalisa ubalo lwegazi
• Uvavanyo lwegazi ukufumana ii-antibodies kwiToxocara

Olu sulelo luhlala luhamba lodwa kwaye alunakufuna unyango.Abanye abantu abanesifo esiphakathi ukuya esosulelayo kufuneka bathathe iziyobisi ezichasayo.

Izifo ezomeleleyo ezibandakanya ingqondo okanye intliziyo zingakhokelela ekufeni, kodwa oku kunqabile.

Ezi ngxaki zinokwenzeka kusulelo:

• Ubumfama
• Amehlo amnyama
• I-Encephalitis (usulelo lwengqondo)
• Iingxaki zesingqi sentliziyo
• Kunzima ukuphefumla

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho ukuba ukhula kwezi mpawu:

• Khohlela
• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Iingxaki zamehlo
• Ifiva
• Irhashalala

Uvavanyo olupheleleyo lonyango luyafuneka ukukhupha i-VLM. Iimeko ezininzi zibangela iimpawu ezifanayo.

Uthintelo luquka izinja neekati ezenza iintshulube kunye nokuthintela ukuba bangazithumeli kwindawo yoluntu. Abantwana kufuneka bagcinwe kude nendawo apho izinja neekati zinokuya khona.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokuchukumisa umhlaba okanye emva kokuchukumisa iikati okanye izinja. Fundisa abantwana bakho ukuhlamba izandla emva kokuba bengaphandle okanye emva kokuphatha iikati okanye izinja.

SUKUTYA isibindi esiluhlaza esivela kwinkukhu, kwimvana okanye enkomeni.

Usulelo lwe-parasite - i-visceral larva migrans; VLM; Toxocariasis; I-Ocular larva migrans; I-Larva migrans visceralis

• Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya

IHotez PJ. Usulelo lwe-parasitic nematode. Ku: UCherry JD, uHarrison GJ, uKaplan SL, uSteinbach WJ, uHotez PJ, ii-eds. Incwadi kaFeigin kunye neCherry yezifo ezosulelayo zabantwana. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 226.

UKim K, Weiss LM, uTanowitz HB. Usulelo lwe-parasitic. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, ii-eds. Incwadi kaMurray kunye neNadel yeyeza lokuphefumla. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 39.

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Izifo ezibangelwa zizidudu. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ii-eds. UNelson oBalulekileyo kwiPediatrics. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 123.

UNash TE. I-visceral larva migrans kunye nezinye izifo ezingaqhelekanga ze-helminth. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 290.