Pharyngitis - umqala obuhlungu

I-Pharyngitis, okanye umqala obuhlungu, ukungonwabi, iintlungu, okanye ukukrala emqaleni. Ihlala ikwenza kube buhlungu ukuginya.

I-Pharyngitis ibangelwa kukudumba ngasemva komqala (umqala) phakathi kweetoni kunye nebhokisi yelizwi (ingqula).

Uninzi lomqala obuhlungu lubangelwa yingqele, umkhuhlane, intsholongwane ye-coxsackie okanye i-mono (mononucleosis).

Intsholongwane enokubangela i-pharyngitis kwezinye iimeko:

• Umqala womqala ubangelwa liqela le-streptococcus.
• Ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo, izifo zebhaktiriya ezinjenge-gonorrhea kunye ne-chlamydia zinokubangela umqala obuhlungu.

Uninzi lweziganeko ze-pharyngitis zenzeka ngeenyanga ezibandayo. Esi sifo sihlala sisasazeka phakathi kwamalungu osapho kunye nabantu abasondeleyo.

Uphawu oluphambili ngumqala obuhlungu.

Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Ifiva
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Intlungu edibeneyo kunye neentlungu zomzimba
• Irhashalala
• I-lymph nodes (i-glands) ivuvukile entanyeni

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye ajonge umqala wakho.

Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo okanye inkcubeko yomqala yokuvavanya umqala womqala unokwenziwa. Olunye uvavanyo lwelebhu lunokwenziwa, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu esikrokrisayo.

Uninzi lomqala obuhlungu lubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awancedi umqala wentsholongwane egazini. Ukusebenzisa la mayeza xa engafuneki kukhokelela ekubeni ii-antibiotics zingasebenzi kakuhle xa zifuneka.

Umqala obuhlungu uphathwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuba:

• Uvavanyo lwe-strep okanye inkcubeko ilungile. Umboneleli wakho akakwazi ukuxilonga umqala womqala ngeempawu okanye uvavanyo lomzimba kuphela.
• Inkcubeko ye-chlamydia okanye i-gonorrhea ilungile.

Umqala obuhlungu obangelwa ngumkhuhlane (umkhuhlane) unokuncedwa ngamayeza antiviral.

Ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zinokukunceda umqala obuhlungu uzive ungcono:

• Sela izinto ezilulwelo. Ungasela ulwelo olufudumeleyo, njengeti yelamuni enobusi, okanye ulwelo olubandayo, njengamanzi e-ice. Unokuncancisa iziqhamo ezinencasa yomkhenkce.
• Gargle amatyeli aliqela ngemini ngamanzi afudumeleyo anetyuwa (i-1/2 tsp okanye i-3 gram yetyuwa kwi-1 indebe okanye i-240 milliliters yamanzi).
• Suck kwiilekese ezilukhuni okanye i-lozenges yomqala. Abantwana abancinci akufuneki banikwe ezi mveliso kuba banokuziminxa.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-vaporizer ye-mist epholileyo okanye i-humidifier inokuthambisa umoya kwaye ithobe umqala owomileyo nabuhlungu.
• Zama amayeza eentlungu athengiswayo, njenge-acetaminophen.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• Usulelo lwendlebe
• Isinusitis
• Ithumba elikufutshane neetoni

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Uba nomqala obuhlungu ongapheliyo emva kweentsuku ezininzi
• Unomkhuhlane ophezulu, i-lymph nodes evuvukile entanyeni yakho, okanye ukugqithisa

Funa unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba unomqala obuhlungu kwaye unengxaki yokuphefumla.

I-Pharyngitis - ibhaktiriya; Umqala obuhkungu

• Umqala womzimba

I-Flores AR, iCaserta MT. Pharyngitis. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 59.

IHarris AM, iHicks LA, iQaseem A; Umsebenzi oKhulu wokuNakekelwa kweXabiso leKholeji yaseMelika yoGqirha kunye namaZiko oLawulo lweZifo noThintelo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-antibiotiki ngokufanelekileyo kwintsholongwane yokuphefumula kubantu abadala: iingcebiso malunga nokunakekelwa kwexabiso eliphezulu kwi-American College of Physicians kunye namaZiko okuLawula nokuLawula izifo. UAnn Intern Med. Ngo-2016; 164 (6): 425-434. IINKCUKACHA: 26785402 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26785402.

UShulman ST, uBisno AL, uClegg HW, okqhubekayo. Isikhokelo sokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi sokufumanisa isifo kunye nolawulo lweqela le-streptococcal pharyngitis: Uhlaziyo luka-2012 nguMbutho wezifo ezosulelayo eMelika. KwiKlinikhi yosulelo lweDis. Ngo-2012; 55 (10): e86-e102. IINKCUKACHA: 22965026 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22965026.

I-Tanz RR. Pharyngitis Acute. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 409.

van Driel ML, De Sutter AI, Habraken H, Thorning S, Christiaens T. Unyango olwahlukileyo lwe-antibiotic kwiqela A streptococcal pharyngitis. Isiseko sedatha yeCochrane Rev. Ngo-2016; 9: CD004406. IINKCUKACHA: 27614728 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27614728.