Inani eliphantsi leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye nomhlaza

Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi (ii-WBCs) zilwa nosulelo olusuka kwintsholongwane, intsholongwane, ukungunda kunye nezinye izifo (izinto ezibanga usulelo). Olunye uhlobo olubalulekileyo lwe-WBC yi-neutrophil. Ezi seli zenziwe kumongo wethambo kwaye zihamba egazini emzimbeni wonke. Ziva ukosuleleka, ziqokelelana kwiindawo zosulelo, kwaye zitshabalalise izifo.

Xa umzimba une-neutrophils ezimbalwa, imeko ibizwa ngokuba yi-neutropenia. Oku kwenza ukuba kube nzima kumzimba ukulwa nezifo. Ngenxa yoko umntu lowo usengozini yokugula ngenxa yosulelo. Ngokubanzi, umntu omdala one-neutrophils engaphantsi kwe-1 000 kwi-microliter yegazi une-neutropenia.

Ukuba isibalo se-neutrophil sisezantsi kakhulu, singaphantsi kwe-500 neutrophils kwimicroliter yegazi, ibizwa ngokuba yi-neutropenia eqatha. Xa isibalo se-neutrophil siphantsi, kwaneebacteria zihlala emlonyeni womntu, kulusu, nasemathunjini kunokubangela usuleleko olukhulu.

Umntu onomhlaza unokuhlakulela inani eliphantsi le-WBC kumhlaza okanye kunyango lomhlaza. Umhlaza unokuba kumongo wethambo, ubangele ukuba kwenziwe i-neutrophils ezimbalwa. Inani le-WBC linokwehla xa umhlaza uphathwa ngamachiza e-chemotherapy, acothisa ukuveliswa komongo wethambo kwii-WBCs ezisempilweni.

Xa igazi lakho livavanywa, cela ubalo lwakho lwe-WBC kwaye ngakumbi, inani lakho le-neutrophil. Ukuba ubalo lwakho luphantsi, yenza konke onako ukukhusela usulelo. Yazi iimpawu zosulelo kunye nento onokuyenza ukuba unayo.

Thintela usulelo ngokuthatha la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Lumka izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nezinye izilwanyana ukunqanda ukubanjwa zizifo kuzo.
• Ziqhelise ukutya nokutya okukhuselekileyo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha namanzi.
• Hlala kude nabantu abaneempawu zosulelo.
• Kuphephe ukuhamba nokuxinana kwiindawo zikawonke wonke.

Ukuba unazo naziphi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo, tsalela umnxeba kumboneleli wakho wezempilo:

• Imikhuhlane, ukubanda, okanye ukubila. Oku kunokuba yimiqondiso yosulelo.
• Urhudo olungapheliyo okanye olunegazi.
• Isicaphucaphu esomeleleyo kunye nokugabha.
• Ukungakwazi ukutya okanye ukusela.
• Ubuthathaka obukhulu.
• Ubomvu, ukudumba, okanye ukuhambisa amanzi nakweyiphi na indawo apho ufakwe khona umgca we-IV emzimbeni wakho.
• Ukutsha kwesikhumba okanye amadyunguza.
• Intlungu kwindawo yakho esiswini.
• Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu okanye engapheliyo.
• Isikhohlela esiya sisiba mandundu.
• Ingxaki yokuphefumla xa uphumle okanye xa usenza imisebenzi elula.
• Ukutsha xa uchama.

Neutropenia kunye nomhlaza; Ukubala kwe-neutrophil ngokupheleleyo kunye nomhlaza; ANC kunye nomhlaza

Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza. Usulelo kubantu abanomhlaza. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatment-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/infections/infections-in-people-with-cancer.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoFebruwari 25, 2015. Kufikeleleke ngoMeyi 2, 2019.

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Ukuthintela usulelo kwizigulana ezinomhlaza. www.cdc.gov/cancer/preventinfections/index.htm. Ukuhlaziywa kweyeNkanga 28, 2018. Ifikeleleke ngoMeyi 2, 2019.

IFreifeld AG, iKaul DR. Usulelo kwisigulana esinomhlaza. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, ii-eds. I-Oncology yeklinikhi yase-Abeloff. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 34.

• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi
• Umhlaza Chemotherapy