Urhudo kwiintsana

Izitulo eziqhelekileyo zabantwana zithambile kwaye zikhululekile. Iintsana zinezihlalo eziqhelekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha kunye nokutya konke. Ngezi zizathu, unokuba nengxaki yokwazi xa umntwana wakho enesifo sorhudo.

Usana lwakho lunokuba nohudo xa ubona utshintsho kwisitulo, njengakwizitulo ezininzi ngesiquphe; kunokwenzeka ngaphezu kwesinye isitulo ngokutya okanye izitulo ezinamanzi ngokwenene.

Urhudo kwiintsana zihlala lungahlali ixesha elide. Rhoqo, ibangelwa yintsholongwane kwaye iyazimela. Usana lwakho lunokuba nalo urhudo:

• Utshintsho ekutyeni kosana lwakho okanye utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo umama ukuba uncelisa.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ngumntwana, okanye ukusetyenziswa ngumama ukuba uncancisa.
• Usulelo lwebhakteria. Usana lwakho luya kudinga ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuze lubengcono.
• Usulelo lwe-parasite. Usana lwakho luya kufuna ukuthatha amayeza ukuze lubengcono.
• Izifo ezinqabileyo ezinje ngecystic fibrosis.

Iintsana nabantwana abancinci abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 banokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza kwaye bagule nyani. Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kuthetha ukuba umntwana wakho akanamanzi okanye ulwelo olwaneleyo. Jonga umntwana wakho ngokusondeleyo kwiimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ezibandakanya:

• Amehlo owomileyo kunye neenyembezi ezincinci xa ulila
• Zimbalwa i-diapers ezimanzi kunesiqhelo
• Ayisebenzi kangako kunesiqhelo, iyatyhafa
• Ukucaphuka
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Ulusu olomileyo olungabuyeliyo kwimeko yalo yesiqhelo emva kokuncinwa
• Amehlo atshonile
• I-Sunken fontanelle (indawo ethambileyo entloko)

Qiniseka ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana ulwelo oluninzi ukuze angabi manzi.

• Qhubeka uncelisa umntwana wakho ukuba unesi. Ukuncancisa kunceda ukukhusela urhudo, kwaye umntwana wakho uza kuphila ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukuba usebenzisa ifomula, yenze yomelele ngaphandle kokuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukunika iingcebiso ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho usabonakala enxaniwe emva okanye phakathi kokondliwa, thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nokunikezela usana lwakho ngePedialyte okanye i-Infalyte. Umboneleli wakho unokucebisa ezi zinto zingaphezulu zolwelo ziqukethe ii-electrolyte.

• Zama ukunika usana lwakho i-ounce elinye (iipunipoyi ezimbini okanye iimililitha ezingama-30) zePedialyte okanye i-Infalyte, yonke imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60. Sukuyinkcenkceshela i-Pedialyte okanye i-Infalyte. Musa ukunika iziselo zemidlalo kwiintsana ezincinci.
• Zama ukunika umntwana wakho iPedialyte popsicle.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uphosa phezulu, banike intwana yolwelo ngexesha. Qala ngentwana encinci yethispuni (5 ml) yolwelo qho ngemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15. Musa ukumnika umntwana wakho ukutya okuqinileyo xa egabha.

SUKULINIKELA umntwana wakho iyeza lokuhambisa urhudo ngaphandle kokuba umboneleli wakho uthi kulungile.

Ukuba usana lwakho belukutya okuqinileyo ngaphambi kokuba kuqale urhudo, qala ngokutya okulula esiswini, okufana:

• Iibhanana
• Abaqhekezi
• Ukuthambisa
• Ipasta
• Ukutya okuziinkozo

Musa ukunika umntwana wakho ukutya okwenza urhudo lube lubi, njenge:

• ijusi ye-apile
• Ubisi
• Ukutya okuthosiweyo
• Ijusi yeziqhamo ezinamandla apheleleyo

Usana lwakho lunokufumana irhashalala ngenxa yokurhuda. Ukuthintela irhashalala:

• Shintsha i-diaper yomntwana wakho rhoqo.
• Coca umphantsi wosana lwakho ngamanzi. Nciphisa ukusebenzisa ukusula komntwana ngelixa umntwana wakho enesifo sohudo.
• Vumela umoya ongezantsi womntwana wakho womile.
• Sebenzisa i-cream ye-diaper.

Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ukuze ungaguli kunye nabanye abantu ekhayeni lakho. Urhudo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane lunokusasazeka ngokulula.

Biza umnikezeli wakho ukuba umntwana wakho usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa (ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala) kwaye unesifo sohudo.

Biza kwakhona ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kubandakanya:

• Yomile kwaye incangathi umlomo
• Akukho ziinyembezi xa ukhala (indawo ethambileyo)
• Akukho manapukeni manzi iiyure ezi-6
• I-fontanelle eshonileyo

Yazi imiqondiso yokuba umntwana wakho akabi ngcono, kubandakanya:

• Umkhuhlane kunye norhudo oluhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3
• Ngaphezulu kwezitulo ezi-8 kwiiyure ezisi-8
• Ukuhlanza kuyaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24
• Urhudo uqukethe igazi, i-mucus, okanye i-pus
• Usana lwakho alusebenzi kangako kunesiqhelo (awuhlali konke konke okanye ujonge ecaleni)
• Kubonakala ngathi unentlungu esiswini

Urhudo - iintsana

IKotloff KL. Gastroenteritis Acute ebantwaneni. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 366.

I-Ochoa TJ, i-Chea-Woo E. Indlela eya kwizigulana ezinesifo sephepha kunye neetyhefu zokutya. Ku: UCherry JD, uHarrison GJ, uKaplan SL, uSteinbach WJ, uHotez PJ, ii-eds. Incwadi kaFeigin kunye neCherry yezifo ezosulelayo zabantwana. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; I-2019: isahluko 44.

• Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zosana kunye nosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa
• Urhudo