Ngaba unokuba ne testosterone esezantsi?

I-testosterone yincindi yedlala eyenziwa ngamatyhalarha. Kubalulekile kwi-sex drive yendoda kunye nokubonakala komzimba.

Iimeko ezithile zempilo, amayeza, okanye ukwenzakala kunokukhokelela kwi-testosterone esezantsi (esezantsi-T). Inqanaba leTesttosterone nalo lihla ngokwendalo. I-testosterone esezantsi inokuchaphazela ukuqhuba ngokwesondo, imood, kunye notshintsho kwimisipha kunye namafutha.

Unyango ngonyango lwe testosterone lunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu.

I-testosterone yenza umntu ajonge kwaye azive eyindoda. Emntwini, le hormone inceda:

• Gcina amathambo kunye nezihlunu zomelele
• Chonga ukukhula kweenwele kwaye apho amanqatha asemzimbeni
• Yenza isidoda
• Gcina ukuqhuba ngesondo kunye nokwenziwa
• Yenza iiseli ezibomvu zegazi
• Ukunyusa amandla kunye nemood

Ukuqala malunga neminyaka engama-30 ukuya kuma-40, amanqanaba e testosterone anokuqala ukwehla kancinci. Oku kwenzeka ngokwendalo.

Ezinye izizathu ze-testosterone ephantsi zibandakanya:

• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza, ezinje ngekhemotherapy
• Ukulimala kwamatyhalarha okanye umhlaza
• Iingxaki ngamadlala kwingqondo (i-hypothalamus kunye ne-pituitary) elawula ukuveliswa kwehomoni
• Umsebenzi we-thyroid ophantsi
• Amanqatha amaninzi omzimba (ukukhuluphala)
• Ezinye iingxaki, izifo ezinganyangekiyo, unyango, okanye usulelo

Amanye amadoda ane-testosterone esezantsi akanazo iimpawu. Abanye banokuba:

• Ukuqhuba ngesondo okuphantsi
• Iingxaki zokumiswa
• Inani eliphantsi lobudoda
• Iingxaki zokulala ezifana nokulala
• Nciphisa ubungakanani bemisipha kunye namandla
• Ukuphulukana nethambo
• Ukwanda kwamafutha omzimba
• Uxinzelelo
• Ingxaki yokujonga

Ezinye iimpawu zinokuba yinto eqhelekileyo yokuguga. Umzekelo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva unganomdla kwisini njengoko usiya ukhula. Kodwa, akuqhelekanga ukuba ungabinomdla kwisini.

Iimpawu zisenokubangelwa zezinye iimeko, ezinje ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi okanye isifo seswekile. Ukuba naziphi na kwezi mpawu ziyakukhathaza, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Umboneleli wakho uya kuba novavanyo lwegazi ukujonga inqanaba lakho le testosterone. Uya kujongwa nezinye izizathu zempawu zakho. Oku kubandakanya iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza, iingxaki ze-thyroid, okanye uxinzelelo.

Ukuba une testosterone esezantsi, unyango lwehomoni lunokunceda. Iyeza elisetyenzisiweyo y testosterone eyenziwe ngumntu. Olu nyango lubizwa ngokuba lonyango lwe testosterone, okanye i-TRT. I-TRT inokunikwa njengepilisi, ijeli, isiziba, inaliti, okanye ukufakelwa.

I-TRT inokunciphisa okanye iphucule iimpawu kwamanye amadoda. Inokukunceda ukugcina amathambo kunye nezihlunu zomelele. I-TRT ibonakala isebenza ngakumbi kubafana abancinci abanamanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu e-testosterone. I-TRT inokuba luncedo nakumadoda amadala.

I-TRT inobungozi. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Ukungachumi
• Iprostate eyandisiweyo ekhokelela kubunzima bokuchama
• Amahlwili egazi
• Ukuqina kwentliziyo ukusilela
• Iingxaki zokulala
• Iingxaki zecholesterol

Ngeli xesha, akucaci nokuba i-TRT iyawonyusa na umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, okanye umhlaza wedlala lobudoda.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nokuba i-TRT ikulungele na. Ukuba awuqapheli naluphi na utshintsho kwiimpawu emva konyango iinyanga ezintathu, kunqabile ukuba unyango lwe-TRT luzokunceda.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuqalisa i-TRT, qiniseka ukubona umboneleli wakho ngokujonga rhoqo.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Unempawu ze testosterone esezantsi
• Unemibuzo okanye inkxalabo malunga nonyango

Ukuya exesheni kwamadoda; Isizathu; Ukusilela kwe testosterone; Phantsi-T; Ukunqongophala kweAndrogen kwindoda eguga; Ukuqala kwexesha hypogonadism

UAllan CA, uMcLachlin RI. Ukuphazamiseka kweAndrogen. Ku: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, ii-eds. Endocrinology: Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 139.

Umthengisi weMorgenter A, uZitzmann M, u-AM owonzakeleyo, et al. Iikhonsepthi ezisisiseko ngokubhekisele kunqongophala kwe-testosterone kunye nonyango: izigqibo zesivumelwano seengcali zamanye amazwe. Ikliniki yaseMayo. Ngo-2016; 91 (7): 881-896. IINKCUKACHA: 27313122 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27313122.

Indawo yase-U.S. Unxibelelwano ngokhuseleko lweziyobisi lwe-FDA: I-FDA iyalumkisa malunga nokusebenzisa iimveliso ze testosterone ze testosterone esezantsi ngenxa yokuguga; Ifuna ukutshintsha iilebheli ukwazisa ngobungozi obunokubakho bokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nokubetha ngokusetyenziswa. www.fda.gov/drugs/drugsafety/ucm436259.htm. Ukuhlaziywa ngoFebruwari 26, 2018. Kufikeleleke ngoMeyi 20, 2019.

• IHormone
• Impilo Yamadoda