Yintoni i-Delusional Parasitosis?

Umxholo

• Ngaba zikhona iindidi zeparasosis enobuqhetseba?
• Ziintoni iimpawu?
• Yintoni ebangela inkohliso parasitosis?
• Kufunyaniswa njani ukukhohlisa kweparasitosis?
• Luthini unyango lweparasosis yenkohliso?
• Yintoni imbonakalo yabantu abaneparasosis enobuqhetseba?
• Ukuthatha

I-Delusional parasitosis (DP) sisifo sengqondo esingaqhelekanga (sengqondo). Umntu onale meko ukholelwa ngamandla ukuba wosulelwe sisifunxi-gazi. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunjalo - abanalo usulelo lwe-parasitic naluphi na uhlobo.

Esi sigulo sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Ekbom syndrome okanye ukukhohlisa kwe-parasitosis. Isidleleli sisidalwa esixhomekeke kumamkeli waso ukuze siphile. Iiparasiti zingabandakanya izilwanyana, iintakumba, iintwala, iintshulube kunye nezigcawu.

Umntu onale meko akakwazi ukulawula okanye ukuyeka ezi ngcinga okanye iinkolelo. Abakhethi ukuba bakholelwe ukuba banosulelo lwe-parasitic.

Ngaba zikhona iindidi zeparasosis enobuqhetseba?

Zintathu iintlobo zokukhohliswa kweparasosis:

• Isiseko sokuduka kweparasitosis. Kulapho ke umntu anenkolo enye yokukhohlisa. Yimonosymptomatic, okanye uphawu olunye, ukugula.
• Iparasosis yesibini yokukhohlisa. Kulapho ke umntu anazo nezinye iimeko zempilo yengqondo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo, isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, ukuphazamiseka okunyanzelekileyo (OCD), ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo, uxinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo (PTSD), okanye i-schizophrenia.
• Izinto eziphilayo ezilahlekisayo zeparasosis. Oku kunokwenzeka kumntu onezinye iimeko okanye izifo, njenge-hypothyroidism, isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwe-vitamin B-12, umlutha wecocaine, kunye nokuyeka ukuya exesheni.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Umntu one-parasitosis ekhohlisayo unokuhlala ebonana nogqirha okanye ugqirha wesikhumba (ugqirha wolusu) ukuba anyange, egxininisa ukuba banesifo separasiti ngaphakathi komzimba okanye kulusu lwabo.

Olona phawu kuphela lokukhohlisa abanye abantu banokuba yinkolelo yokuba banesidleleli ngaphakathi kubo. Banokukholelwa ukuba ifanitshala, ikhaya, okanye okusingqongileyo kukwanazo nale ntsholongwane.

Olunye uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwabantu abanengxelo yenkohliso yeparasitosis yimvakalelo yokurhubuluza kulusu lwabo. Ixesha lonyango loku kukuqamba.

Abanye abantu abanale ngxaki banokuba neempawu ezinje:

• iimvakalelo zokurhawuzelela okanye ukutshisa
• imvakalelo yokuba ndindisholo
• bakhalaza ukuba banemvakalelo yokurhubuluza okanye yokuhlaba ngaphakathi kwesikhumba
• ukukrwempa kolusu
• ukukhetha esikhumbeni
• ulusu okanye izilonda ezibangelwa kukukrwempa
• usebenzisa imichiza ukukhuhla ulusu
• ukuzenzakalisa, kwiimeko ezinzima
• ukusebenzisa amayeza ayingozi ekhaya, njengokubulala izitshabalalisi eziyingozi kubo

Yintoni ebangela inkohliso parasitosis?

Ayaziwa ukuba kutheni abanye abantu benesifo separasitosis esikhohlisayo. Le meko yempilo yengqondo ixhaphake kakhulu kubafazi abaneminyaka yobudala ephakathi okanye ngaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, amadoda nabafazi bayo nayiphi na iminyaka kunye nohlanga banokuba nayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ubuqhetseba beparasitosis benzeka emva kokungalingani kwemichiza kwingqondo evela kwezinye iimeko zempilo. Inokudityaniswa nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi okanye iziyobisi, ezinje ngeziyobisi ze-cocaine.

Ayaziwa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kwenzeka phi kwingqondo le meko. Abanye abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ikhemikhali yengqondo ye-dopamine idlala indima kwisifo sengqondo (ukukholelwa, ukubona, okanye ukuva into engekhoyo). Uxinzelelo olukhulu okanye esinye isifo sinokukhokelela kwi-dopamine eninzi kwingqondo.

Kufunyaniswa njani ukukhohlisa kweparasitosis?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unale meko, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba. Banokuqhuba uvavanyo lwegazi ukunceda ukulawula ezinye izizathu zokurhawuzelelwa kolusu, ukukhasa, ukuba ndindisholo, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifanayo nezo ze-parasitosis ekhohlisayo.

Ezi ezinye iimeko ezinokubakho zibandakanya:

• ianemia
• isifo se-thyroid
• isifo sezintso
• lymphoma
• ukhwekhwe lusuleleka
• usulelo lweentwala
• Usulelo lwe-HIV
• dermatitis herpetiformis
• ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo
• Isifo sikaParkinson
• ifibromyalgia
• amayeza (amphetamines, methylphenidate)
• Isifo seMorgellons
• ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala
• ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi

Luthini unyango lweparasosis yenkohliso?

Unyango lwe-parasitosis ekhohlisayo lubandakanya ukunyanga naziphi na iimeko ezingaphantsi. Ukuba kukho ukugula okubangela, ukunyanga eso sigulo kunokunceda ukunciphisa okanye ukumisa i-parasitosis ekhohlisayo.

Ugqirha okanye ugqirha wezifo zengqondo unokuyalela amayeza antipsychotic. Umntu one-parasitosis ekhohlisayo akanakunqwenela ukuthatha la mayeza kuba bakholelwa ukuba banosulelo lwe-parasitic kunokuba babe kwimeko yempilo yengqondo.

Unyango kunye nokuthetha nogqirha othembekileyo kunye nonyango lwengqondo kunokunceda. Kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wezifo zengqondo, njengoko uninzi loogqirha bosapho kunye nedermatologists abangaqhelani namayeza kunye nonyango lolu hlobo lwesimo.

Ugqirha wezifo zengqondo unokuyalela amayeza e-antipsychotic kwi-parasitosis ekhohlisayo, enje:

• ipimozide (Orap)
• aripiprazole (Yenza)
• irisperidone (irisperdal)
• i-olanzapine (iZyprexa)

Abantu abane-parasitosis ekhohlisayo abanakuhlala bethetha ngaphandle kwale meko. Kwezi meko, ugqirha unokubonelela ngokuthumela kugqirha wengqondo.

Ukuba uzama ukunceda umntu one-parasitosis ekhohlisayo, oogqirha bayalumkisa ukuba ungaze uzame ukubakhohlisa ekuthatheni amayeza e-antipsychotic ngokuthi izakususa i-parasites. Oku kunokubuyela umva kwaye kubenze bakholelwe ngokuqinileyo ukuba banesifo separasiti.

Yintoni imbonakalo yabantu abaneparasosis enobuqhetseba?

Njengezinye iimeko zempilo yengqondo, ukunyanga i-parasitosis ekhohlisayo kunokuthatha ixesha kwaye kufuna ukutyelelwa izihlandlo ezininzi koogqirha kunye noogqirha bengqondo. Olunye uhlobo lonyango alunakusebenzela wonke umntu onale meko.

Nangona kunjalo, olunye okanye ngaphezulu iintlobo zonyango kunye nonyango olusuka kugqirha wezifo zengqondo onokuthenjwa unokunceda ukunciphisa okanye ukuphelisa iimpawu.

Ukuthatha

Ukudakumba i-parasitosis yinto enqabileyo yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Le meko inokuxhalabisa umntu ngamnye kunye nosapho kunye nabahlobo.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kukho unyango kunye nabantu, kubandakanya oogqirha abathembekileyo kunye noogqirha bengqondo, abanokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu. Inkqubo yenkxaso eyomeleleyo inokunceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo kunye nokungonwabi.

Ukudakumba i-parasitosis inokudibaniswa nemeko engapheliyo okanye enye imeko yempilo yengqondo. Ukuchonga imeko, ugqirha unokuqhuba ngononophelo kwaye enze uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nokuskena. Ukufumana isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sonyango ngale meko kunokuthatha ixesha.