Umbhali: Virginia Floyd
Umhla Wokudalwa: 6 Eyethupha 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 14 Eyenkanga 2024
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Antiplatelet Drugs (Part 03) Ticlopidine = Mechanism of Action (HINDI) By Solution-Pharmacy
Ividiyo: Antiplatelet Drugs (Part 03) Ticlopidine = Mechanism of Action (HINDI) By Solution-Pharmacy

Umxholo

I-Ticlopidine inokubangela ukwehla kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ezilwa nosulelo emzimbeni. Ukuba unefiva, ukubanda, umqala obuhlungu, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo, tsalela ugqirha kwangoko.

I-Ticlopidine inokubangela ukwehla okusongela ubomi kwiiplatelet, ezinokuthi zenzeke njengenxalenye yesifo esibandakanya ukulimala kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi, kubangele i-anemia, ukungahambi kakuhle kwezintso, utshintsho lwe-neurologic kunye nomkhuhlane. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP).

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unobumba obomvu okanye amehlo, phawula amachaphaza (ukukhawuleza) kwesikhumba, umbala obala, umkhuhlane, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukuxhamla, ubuthathaka kwicala lomzimba, okanye umchamo omnyama.

Gcina lonke ixesha lokudibana nogqirha wakho kunye nelabhoratri. Ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela uvavanyo lweelebhu, ngakumbi kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zonyango, ukujonga impendulo yakho kwi-ticlopidine.

I-Ticlopidine isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubethwa ngabantu abaye bahlaselwa sistroke okanye banemiqondiso yesilumkiso kwaye abanakunyangwa nge-aspirin. I-Ticlopidine iphinda isetyenziswe kunye ne-aspirin ukukhusela ama-clots egazi ekwenzeni i-coronary stents (iibhubhu zetsimbi ezigqityiweyo zifakwe kwimithambo yegazi evaliweyo ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi) Isebenza ngokuthintela iiplatelets (uhlobo lweseli yegazi) ekuqokeleleni nasekwenzeni amahlwili.


I-Ticlopidine iza njengecwecwe lokuthatha ngomlomo. Ihlala ithathwa kabini ngemini. Landela izikhokelo kwileyibhile yakho yonyango ngononophelo, kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ukuba achaze nayiphi na indawo ongayiqondiyo. Thatha i-ticlopidine ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kuyalelwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwayo okanye uthathe rhoqo kunokuba umiselwe ngugqirha wakho.

Qhubeka nokuthatha i-ticlopidine nokuba uziva uphilile. Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-ticlopidine ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.

I-Ticlopidine ikwasetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando lwentliziyo oluvulekileyo kunye nonyango lwe-sickle cell isifo, iintlobo ezithile zesifo sezintso (i-glomerulonephritis ephambili), kunye nemithambo evaliweyo emilenzeni. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neengozi zokusebenzisa la mayeza kwimeko yakho.

Eli yeza linokumiselwa ezinye izinto; buza ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-ticlopidine,

  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemisti ukuba ngaba uxabisa i-ticlopidine, nawaphi na amanye amayeza, okanye naziphi na izithako kwiipilisi ze-ticlopidine.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nosokhemesti ukuba yeyiphi na amayeza kagqirha kunye nalawo angabhaliswanga, iivithamini, izongezo zesondlo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza owathathayo okanye oceba ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuba ukhankanya nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo: ii-antacids, anticoagulants ('blood thinner') ezifana ne-warfarin (Coumadin), i-aspirin, i-cimetidine (iTagamet), i-clopidogrel (i-Plavix), i-digoxin (i-Lanoxin), kunye ne-theophylline (Theo-Dur). Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha amayeza akho okanye akubeke esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
  • ukuba uthatha ii-antacids (Maalox, Mylanta) uzithathe iyure enye ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezi-2 emva kokuthatha i-ticlopidine.
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sesibindi, ukopha, ukuphazamiseka kwezilonda, ukubala kweeseli zegazi (i-neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, i-anemia, i-TTP), isifo sezintso, i-cholesterol ephezulu yegazi, okanye amafutha aphezulu egazi (triglycerides).
  • xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, cwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa uthatha i-ticlopidine, tsalela ugqirha wakho.
  • thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nemingcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zokuthatha i-ticlopidine ukuba uneminyaka engama-65 okanye ngaphezulu. Abantu abadala abadala akufuneki bathathe i-ticlopidine kuba ayikhuselekanga okanye ayisebenzi njengamanye amayeza anokusetyenziswa ukunyanga imeko efanayo.
  • ukuba wenza utyando, kubandakanya utyando lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba uthatha i-ticlopidine. Ugqirha wakho unokukuxelela ukuba uyeke ukuthatha i-ticlopidine kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14 ngaphambi kwenkqubo yakho. Landela le miyalelo.

Ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokutya okuqhelekileyo.


Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba uyikhumbule. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantse lixesha ledosi elandelayo, tsiba idosi ephosiweyo kwaye uqhubeke neshedyuli yakho yethamo eqhelekileyo. Sukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukwenza eyilahlekileyo.

I-Ticlopidine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ezinye zeempawu zinzima okanye azihambi:

  • isicaphucaphu
  • urhudo
  • ukugabha
  • isisu esibuhlungu
  • Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
  • irhasi
  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • ukurhawuzelela

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba nzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, okanye ezo zidweliswe kwicandelo LESILUMKISO ELIBALULEKILEYO, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko:

  • umkhuhlane, umqala obuhlungu, okanye ezinye iimpawu zosulelo
  • ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukugruzuka
  • izitulo ezikhanyayo
  • irhashalala

I-Ticlopidine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki engaqhelekanga ngelixa uthatha eli yeza.

Ukuba uhlangabezana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, wena okanye ugqirha wakho ungathumela ingxelo kwiNkqubo yoKutya kunye nezoLawulo (i-FDA) yeMedWatch yeNkqubo yokuNgxelo ngezeMeko eziGwenxa kwi-Intanethi (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) okanye ngomnxeba ( 1-800-332-1088).


Gcina eli yeza kwisikhongozeli lifikile, livalekile, kwaye alifumaneki ebantwaneni. Yigcine kubushushu begumbi kwaye kude nobushushu obuninzi kunye nokufuma (hayi kwigumbi lokuhlambela).

Kubalulekile ukugcina onke amayeza ngaphandle kwamehlo kunye nokufikelela kwabantwana njengezikhongozeli ezininzi (ezinje ngeeveki zeepilisi zeveki kunye nezo zamehlo, iikhrim, iipatches, kunye ne-inhalers) azinyangeki kwaye abantwana abancinci banokuzivula ngokulula. Ukukhusela abantwana abancinci kwiityhefu, soloko ukhiya iminqwazi yokhuseleko kwaye ubeke amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo-leyo iphakame kwaye iphakame kwaye ingabonakali kubo kwaye ifikelele kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Amayeza angafunekiyo kufuneka achithwe ngeendlela ezizodwa zokuqinisekisa ukuba izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kunye nabanye abantu abanakuzisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki uligungxule eli yeza kwindlu yangasese. Endaweni yoko, eyona ndlela yokulahla amayeza akho yinkqubo yokubuyisa amayeza. Thetha kumayeza wakho okanye unxibelelane nesebe lakho lenkunkuma / lokurisayikilisha ukuze ufunde malunga neenkqubo zokubuyisa kwindawo ohlala kuyo. Jonga i-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ngolwazi oluthe kratya ukuba awunakho ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokubuyisa.

Kwimeko yokugqithisa, fowunela umnxeba wolawulo lwetyhefu kwi-1-800-222-1222. Ulwazi lukwafumaneka kwi-Intanethi kwi-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Ukuba ixhoba liye lawa, laxhuzula, linengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye alikwazi ukuvuswa, ngoko nangoko lifowunele iinkonzo zongxamiseko ngo-911.

I-Ticlopidine ithintela igazi ekunqandeni ngenxa yoko kungathatha ixesha elide kunesiqhelo ukuba uyeke ukopha xa usikiwe okanye wonzakele. Gwema imisebenzi enobungozi obukhulu bokubangela ukulimala. Shayela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukuphuma kwegazi akuqhelekanga.

Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba athathe amayeza akho. Buza usokhemesti wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuzalisa amayeza akho.

Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine uluhlu olubhaliweyo lwawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinjengeevithamini, iiminerali, okanye ezinye izongezo zokutya. Kuya kufuneka uze nolu luhlu qho xa undwendwela ugqirha okanye ungeniswe esibhedlele. Kukwabalulekile ulwazi ukuba uphathe nawe xa kukho imeko kaxakeka.

  • Ticlid®

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