Unyango ngemitha - ukhathalelo lolusu

Xa unonyango lwe-radiation kumhlaza, unokuba notshintsho kulusu lwakho kuloo ndawo inyangwa. Ulusu lwakho lunokuba bomvu, luxobuke, okanye lurhawle. Kuya kufuneka uphathe ulusu lwakho ngononophelo ngelixa ufumana unyango ngemitha.

Unyango lwangaphandle lwemitha lusebenzisa amandla e-x-reyi okanye amasuntswana ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Imitha okanye amasuntswana ajolise ngqo kwisisu esivela ngaphandle komzimba. Unyango ngemitha lonakalisa okanye lubulala iiseli ezisempilweni. Ngexesha lonyango, iiseli zolusu azinalo ixesha elaneleyo lokukhula kwakhona phakathi kweeseshoni zemitha. Oku kubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zixhomekeke kwidosi yemitha, ukuba ufumana unyango kangaphi, kwaye nenxalenye yomzimba wakho imitha ijolise kuyo, enje:

• Isisu
• Ingqondo
• Isifuba
• Isifuba
• Umlomo nentamo
• I-Pelvis (phakathi kwesinqe)
• Indlala
• Ulusu

Kwiiveki ezimbini okanye emva kokuba unyango lwe-radiation luqale, unokuqaphela utshintsho lolusu olufana:

• Olubomvu okanye "ilanga litshise" ulusu
• Isikhumba esimnyama
• Ukurhawuzelela
• Amaqhuma, irhashalala
• Ukukhupha
• Ukulahleka kweenwele kwindawo ekunyangwa kuyo
• Ukucutha okanye ukuqina kolusu
• Ukudakumba okanye ukudumba kwendawo
• Ubuntununtunu okanye ukuba ndindisholo
• Izilonda zolusu

Uninzi lwezi mpawu luya kuhamba emva kokuba unyango lwakho lume. Nangona kunjalo, ulusu lwakho lusenokuhlala lumnyama, lome, kwaye lubuthathaka ngakumbi elangeni. Xa iinwele zakho zikhula, zinokwahluka kunangaphambili.

Xa unyango lwe-radiation, umboneleli wokhathalelo lwempilo ubhala ii-tattoos ezincinci ezisisigxina kulusu lwakho. Ezi zibonisa indawo ekujoliswe kuyo yimitha.

Khathalela ulusu kwindawo yonyango.

• Hlamba ngobunono ngesepha ethambileyo kunye namanzi adikidiki kuphela. Sukukhuhla. Pat ulusu lwakho lomile.
• Sukusebenzisa into yokuthambisa, yokuthambisa, yokwenza izithambiso, okanye yeepowder zomgubo okanye iimveliso. Banokucaphukisa ulusu okanye baphazamise unyango. Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba zeziphi iimveliso onokuzisebenzisa kwaye nini.
• Ukuba uqhele ukucheba indawo yonyango, sebenzisa isitshetshe sombane kuphela. Sukusebenzisa iimveliso zokucheba.
• Musa ukukrwela okanye ukhuhle ulusu lwakho.
• Nxiba amalaphu anokukhulula, athambileyo ecaleni kolusu lwakho, afana nomqhaphu. Kulumkele iimpahla ezikungqongileyo kunye namalaphu arhabaxa njengoboya.
• Sukusebenzisa ii-bandage okanye i-tape yokuncamathela kwindawo.
• Ukuba uphathwa ngomhlaza wamabele, musa ukunxiba ibra, okanye unxibe ibra evulekileyo engena-underwire. Buza umboneleli wakho malunga nokunxiba isifuba sakho sokufakelwa, ukuba unayo.
• Sukusebenzisa iiphedi zokufudumeza okanye iipakethe ezibandayo kulusu.
• Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba kulungile ukudada kumadama, amanzi anetyuwa, amachibi, okanye amachibi.

Gcina indawo yonyango ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo ngelixa usenza unyango.

• Nxiba iimpahla ezikukhusela elangeni, njengomnqwazi onomphetho obanzi, ihempe enemikhono emide neebhulukhwe ezinde.
• Sebenzisa i-sunscreen.

Indawo enyangiweyo iya kuba nobuthathaka elangeni. Uya kuba semngciphekweni womhlaza wolusu kuloo ndawo. Xelela umboneleli wakho ukuba unolutshintsho kolusu kunye nolunye ulusu okanye ukuvuleka kulusu lwakho.

UDoroshow JH. Sondela kwisigulana esinomhlaza. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 169.

Kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko loMhlaza weSizwe. Unyango ngemitha kunye nawe: inkxaso yabantu abanomhlaza. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/radiationttherapy.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Okthobha ka-2016. Ifikeleleke ngo-Agasti 6, 2020.

UZeman EM, uSchreiber EC, uTepper JE. Isiseko sonyango lwemitha. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, ii-eds. I-Oncology yeklinikhi yase-Abeloff. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 27.

• Unyango ngemitha